北京市海淀区2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(有答案)

1北京市海淀区2017-2018学年第一学期高一期末英语试题学校_______________班级_________________姓名____________成绩_______________第二部分：知识运用（30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.People______becarefulwhenusingWi-Fi,forsomenetworksmaynotbesafe.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.might22.Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife,I_____somethingquitedifferent.A.woulddoB.willdoC.amgoingtodoD.wasgoingtodo23.Sophie,____hasbeendoingresearchonAI,isgoingtogoingtogiveusaspeechtoday.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom24.Theyoungman______muchofhismoneytotheHopeProjectinthepasttenyears.A.contributedB.hascontributedC.iscontributedD.isbeingcontributed25.Thefirstpartofthestoryishardtounderstand,_____thelastpartisquiteeasy.A.whileB.forC.sinceD.as26.Parents__________childwasnewlybornmightgetapapercutofchildrenforpresent.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which27.Iffacts____inlogicalgroups,peoplewillunderstandandrememberthembetter.A.giveB.aregivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven28.–Ididn’tknowyouweresogoodatBeijingOpera.---Thanks.I_____BeijingoperaforseveralyearswhenIwasachild.A.havelearnedB.hadlearnedC.amlearningD.learned29.Papercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombs____datebackover1,500years.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.which30.________abookbetter,youneedtolearnsomethingabouttheauthor.A.UnderstandingB.UnderstoodC.TounderstandD.Understand31.______Maryisbusy,shecan’tgotothemovie.A.SoB.ThoughC.SinceD.Unless32.I’vebeendoingalotofresearchformyproject_______Icanfindsomethingnew.A.evenifB.sothatC.asifD.nowthat33.---WasDavid’sspeechsuccessful?---Isupposeso.He________itwillthelastminute.A.waspracticingB.haspracticedC.willpracticeD.hadpracticed34.______therewereafewproblems,themeetingstillwentwell.2A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.YetD.As35.Thesingerinvitedherfanstosingalong______everysongshewouldsing.A.inB.atC.onD.to第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asafemalejockey(骑手),IhadalreadyachievedmydreamofwinningtheMelbourneCupandanewworldwasjustopeninguptomebeforeIhadabadfall,anditwastheworst36Ihadeverhad.IhadtocompletelyrestforsixweeksbeforeIfinallycamebacktotraining,whichwasbynomeanseasy.Withthe37thatIhadtoputintoit,IwasquestioningwhetherIwantedtodoitagain.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasactuallythinkingaboutquitting.ButthenitoccurredtomethatIdidn’thavealotlongerleftdoingwhatIlove;plus,Iwasn’treadytoretireyetandIknewI’d38itinlateryearsifIdidquit.Thatthought39metocomebackandbethatresilient(有韧性的)girlonceagain.Ithinkmyresiliencecomesfrommyfamily,having40mymumwhenIwasababyandseeingmydad’sfaithand41----itwasnevertoohardforhim.Thatwaslifeandhehadtogetonwithit----therewasnoother__42.Hehad10childrenandhewasasinglefather.Wehadtoworkhardfromayoungage,soatthetime,wefeltwewerealittlehardoneby,buttheolderIgotthemoreIbeganto43theworkethichetaughtus.MyoldersisterTinawas15whenmymumpassedawayandshebasically44thatrole.Irememberwatchingherandwondering45shejustgotthingsdone.Itwassimple.Ifithadtobedone,ithadtobedone.Whenthingsget__46,IthinkbacktothosedaysandI’msurethathelpsme.Beingafemalejockeyisnevereasy.Yougetsomanypeopleputtingyoudown.Youhearmalejockeysandtrainerssayyou’renotgoodevenwhenyou’ve47yourselvessomanytimes.Itrytoturnthosecommentsintoapositive,awayofpushingmetobe48----trainharder,tryharder---toreallyprovethemwrong.I’mahugebelieverinthepowerofpositivity.Itcanturnyourlife49.I’malsoabigbelieverinperseverance.That’sthe__50betweenpeoplewhoreallysucceedandpeoplewhodon’t.36.A.injuryB.performanceC.harmD.practice37.A.passionB.effectC.trainingD.effort38.A.continueB.regretC.forgetD.enjoy39.A.taughtB.pushedC.persuadedD.expected40.A.annoyedB.leftC.lostD.troubled41.A.hopeB.talentC.experienceD.improve42.A.reasonB.chanceC.choiceD.lesson43.A.rejectB.doubtC.appreciateD.improve44.A.pickedoutB.tookonC.gaveupD.turneddown45.A.howB.whenC.whyD.whether46.A.ordinaryB.excitingC.toughD.pleasant47.A.provedB.believedC.changedD.helped348.A.betterB.happierC.healthierD.wiser49.A.onB.upC.overD.around50.A.connectionB.differenceC.conflictD.agreement第三部分阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AMonday,Oct.23,marksthebeginningofShuangjiangor“Frost’sDescent”,the18thofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.ItusuallyfallsaroundOctober23andendsaroundNovember7,makingitthelasttermofautumnandsignifyingthelasttwoweeksoftheseason.AnendandanewbeginningBythetimeofShuangjiang,mostoftheharvestingworkisalreadycompletedinnorthernChina.Eventhemostcold-resistant(耐寒的)cropscannolongergrow.Farmersarenowabletoenjoyaperiodofrest.Butinthesouth,theharvestisstillinitsbesttime,asfarmershavetotakehomethesweetpotatoesbeforetheyaredestroyedbythecomingfrost.Acrossthecountry,afterayearoffarming,nowitistimetoplowthefieldsandpreparethesoilfornextyear.Enjoytheflamingredmapleleaves(枫叶)AutumnmightbethemostcolorfulseasoninChinawiththeleavesturningfromgoldenyellowtored.Activitieslikehikingbecomepopularaspeopleappreciatethebrightredleaves.Nearlyallthetouristwebsiteslistthebestsitesforadmiringtheredmapleleavesduringthistime,andmanycitiesstarttoofferofficialroutesforthemostpicturesqueviewsoftheleaves.Appreciatingintheviewisanoldt