新概念英语第二册-Lesson-7

NewConcept2Practice&ProgressBetterlatethannever.It’snevertoolatetomend.复习检查翻译下列短语：1、向某人索要某物2、作为报答3、倒立4、拜访、光顾(某地)5、一块奶酪6、打昏某人asksb.forsth.inreturnforthisstandonone’sheadcallatapieceofcheeseknocksbout看图片，我们联想到了什么职业？singer,teacher…teacher…businessman,boss…writer…[di'tektiv]['eəpɔ:t][ik'spekt]['væljuəbəl,-jubəl]['pɑ:sl]['daiəmənd][sti:l][mein]['eəfi:ld][gɑ:d]['preʃəs][stəun][sænd]detectiveairportexpectvaluableparceldiamondstealmainairfieldguardStonesandn.侦探n.机场v.期待，等待a.贵重的n.包裹n.钻石v.偷a.主要的n.飞机起落的场地n.警戒，守卫a.珍贵的n.石子n.沙子★1.detectiven.侦探侦探小说detectivestoryaprivatedetective私家侦探detect:v侦查、探测Detector:n发现者;发觉者柯南！！Heisadetective.★2.airportn.机场port港口；airport航空港attheairport在机场★airfieldn.飞机起落的场地field田野；airfield停机坪ontheairfield在停机坪上★3.expectv.期待,等待①vt.等待，期待，盼望（心理上的等待）expectsth.IexpectaletterfromJimmy.Thestudentsareexpectingabrightfuture.Thecatisexpectingafish.expect+todo.sth.期望做某事Sheexpectstogotherenextweek.expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.waitforsth./sb.动作上的等待Iamwaitingformymother.2.vt.认为，猜想（一般用于口语）expect(that)Iexpectthatyoucandomeafavor.expect+that从句Iexpectedthathewouldcomeoneday.Iexpectso:我想会的★4.valuableadj.贵重的valuen.&v.价值•Thediamondisvaluable.•Thediamondhasgreatvalue.valuableinformation.★preciousadj.珍贵的（带有一定的感情色彩）•你在浪费珍贵的时间•You'rewastingprecioustime!看图片，学单词precious,valuable,invaluable,valueless珍贵的有价值的无价之宝毫无价值的valuable&precious•valuable贵重的,有价值的（客观）也可表示意义重大•precious珍贵的（感情色彩，主观）eg.Thediamondisveryvaluable/precious.eg.Itisaprecious/valuablediscovery.eg.Theoldtoybearisvaluable/precioustoJohn.★5.diamondn.钻石diamondring钻石戒指preciousstone宝石；crystal水晶；Jade/dʒeɪd/玉★6.steal（stole，stolen）v.偷①vt.&vi.偷盗，行窃英语中“偷”用steal和rob来表达宾语是物，用steal；宾语是人或跟地点相连，用rob我的钱包被偷了Mywalletwasstolen.Johnneversteals.约翰从不偷东西robsb.抢(某人)我被抢了Iwasrobbed.Hestoleintotheroom.他悄悄地进了房间。②vt.巧妙地占用，偷偷地弄到手他已赢得玛丽的芳心。HehasstolenawayMary’sheart.★7.mainadj.主要的themostimportantTheteacheraskedmetonotedownthemainpointsofthespeech.老师要求我把演说的要点记下来。main没有比较级和最高级主要街道mainstreet主要建筑mainbuildingmainsentence；mainidea注意main不能与人连用★8.guardn.警戒,守卫•lifeguard救生员•bodyguard保镖•keepguard守望，警戒•他们对小偷们严加看管。•Theykeptacloseguardoverthethieves.•standguard站岗，放哨stonesandparcel,bag,bara_______of_______abagofriceaparcelofdiamondsapacketofcrispsabarofchocolates,achocolateReadthenewwordsaloud•[di'tektiv]•['eəpɔ:t]•[ik'spekt]•['væljuəbəl]•['pɑ:sl]•['daiəmənd]•[sti:l]•[mein]•['eəfi:ld]•[gɑ:d]•['preʃəs]•[stəun]•[sænd]1detective2airport3expect4valuable5parcel6diamond7steal8main9airfield10guard11precious12stone13sandn.侦探n.机场v.期待，等待a.贵重的n.包裹n.钻石v.偷a.主要的n.飞机起落的场地n.警戒，守卫a.珍贵的n.石子n.沙子whatdotheydo?1.Howlongweredetectiveswaitingattheairport?Allmorning.2.WhatweretheyexpectingfromsouthAfrica?Aparcelofvaluableparcel.3.Wheredidthetwomentaketheparcelafterthearrivaloftheplane?CustomsHouse.4.Howmanydetectivesopenedit?Two.5.Whatwastheparcelfullof?Stonesandsand.Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.Theplanewaslate飞机晚(点)了汽车/火车晚点了Thebuswaslate./Thetrainwaslate.all一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：allday，allnight，allweek，allwinter，allyear等。但不说allhour。whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如awholeday/year，twowholeweeks。allmorning=allthemorningdetectives没有强调一些侦探或者那些侦探,强调侦探这种人，笼统感念,可不加some,theAfewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.afewhoursearlier几个小时以前=afewhoursbefore/afewhoursagowould+do过去将来时,间接方式,转述,站在过去看未来Yesterday（故事中常常不这样用）※故事背景是“过去时”，所以“将要”（will）也用上过去时（would）；※故事背景是“过去时”，“告诉”（tell）发生在过去的过去(hadtold).过去完成时本课不做重点。TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.aparcelof一包SouthAfrica南非Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.代词others常常和some连用，表示“有些(人)……，也有些(人)……”或“有的……，其余的……”one…theother…一个……另一个……some…others…一些……另一些……Somestudentsareveryhard-working,othersarenot.others=other+名词复数TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.takesth.off…=takesth.awayfrom…帮我取下这个把手。Helpmetotakethishandleoff．脱掉外衣坐下吧。Takeyourcoatoffandsitdown．takeoff常用的三个意思：1）（上文）拿出来2）Hetookoffhisclothesandgotintothebath.脱掉3）Theplanetookoffat8:30a.m.起飞andcarrieditinto…carried表示看得很重CustomsHouse海关Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.表面上是分工,两个动作同时发生,不是同时开始同时结束,延续时间不一致,长一点时间的动作用进行时态,短时间的动作用过去时.Whensomeoneknockedatthedoor,Iwashavingdinner.keepguard守卫keep动词Theykeptacloseguardoverthethieves.保持警惕atthedoor在门边(固定搭配)twoothers=twootherdetectivesLesson7ToolateWhiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.讲故事：当Jason还站在雨中的时候，Bruce正在把Maggie带走。WhileJasonwasstandingintherain,BrucewastakingMaggieaway.（本故事纯属虚构，如