必修一module3知识点大全(外研社)

1一．常用短语复习1．____________上/下(车、船等)2．____________上(车)；进入，陷入；养成……的习惯3．____________下(车)；出去；逃避4．____________是……的缩写/简称5．____________以……的速度6．____________(飞机)起飞；变得成功；脱掉(衣服)7．____________不再8．____________过时9．____________指的是；查阅；涉及；提到10．__________________在20世纪30年代11．____________多于，不仅仅12．____________向……射击Key:geton/off,getinto,getoutof,beshortfor,ataspeedof,takeoff,not...anymore,outofdate,referto,inthe1930s/1930‘s,morethan,shootat.二.重点句型1．Where____________mostofthepeoplelive,inthecentralpartofthecountryoronthecoast?你认为大多数人生活在哪里，国家的中部还是沿海？2．________________！多棒的旅程啊！_____________________girlsheis!A．WhatcleverB．HowcleverC．WhatcleveraD．HowcleveraD3．TheAfghansandtheircamelsdidthis________the1920s.直到20世纪20年代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。4．____________________meyourticket?_______yourticket?请出示你的票好吗？5.We__________Sydneyandwe___________inAliceSprings,right_______________Australia,_____________fourthousandkilometers__________6.Ghan___________________Afghanistan.7.In1925,theypassedalawwhich_________people______shoottheanimalsifthey_____aproblemKey:doyouthink，Andwhataride!Until.Wouldyoumind;showing;ifIsaw.gotonin,gotoff,inthemiddleof,morethan,away.isshortfor.Allowed,to,were三.重难点讲解1.takeoffvt.（1）脱掉（衣服，鞋，帽）；摘掉（眼镜，戒指）_______________________________________脱掉你的衣服，它们湿透了。（2）（飞机）起飞vt.____________________________________飞机三点钟起飞了。2.referto（1）指的是……；适用__________________________________那个坏蛋指的是谁？（2）参阅，参考；提到，归功于，起因于Ioftenreferredtolotsofbookswhenpreparingteachingplans.准备教案时我常常参考许多书。__________________________________________________他把成功归功于父母的帮助和好的运气。3.Someoftheverbscanrefertomorethanonemeansoftransport.一些动词可以指不止一种交通工具。（1）means含义为“手段”或“工具”，这个词是一个单复数通行的名词。_________________________________________达到目的的方法。2Icanworkitoutbytwomeans.________________________________________________________（2）morethanone不止一个，在语义上虽为复数，但morethan修饰one，这个词组作主语时仍视为单数，注意主谓一致。Morethanoneroom___________beenburntdowninthefire.不止一间房屋在火灾中被烧毁。4.Wespenttwodaysandnightsonthetrain.我们在火车上度过了两天两夜。spendvt.本句中作“花时间，度过”讲，还可以作“用钱，花钱”讲。常用以下结构：_________________________________________________在某方面花时间/钱__________________________________________________花时间/钱做某事_________________________________________________她在一些无关紧要的事情上花费太多时间。5.It’soutofdate.它过期了。（1）outof的含义比较丰富，如：“从……里面向外；由于；出于；从……当中；用……材料”等Pleasetakeyourbookoutofourbag.请把你的书从书包里拿出来。Theyhelpedusoutofkindness.他们出于好心而帮了我们。___________________________________________________你用什么东西做这个？（2）daten.日期；约会Haveyousetadateforthewedding?你确定结婚日期了吗？______________________________________追溯到……；自某时代存在至今_______________________________________这个小城建于罗马时代。6.distancen．距离；远处；远方①__________________在远处，在远方__________________________在……远的地方______________________与……保持一定距离________________与某人保持距离；不与某人亲近②distantadj.远的；远隔的；稀疏的；疏远的；冷淡的____________________对某人冷淡____________________离……远考试中一定要注意该名词后若跟of结构其前不用介词in。活学巧练：Youcanseetheancientruins________adistanceof10miles.A．inB．atC．byD．To7.abandonedadj.被遗弃的，放纵的，没有约束的(1)They‘regoingtodiveintotheseatoseethe__________(遗弃的)sunkenship.(2)He______________(抛弃)hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.(3)Thesearchwas_____________(终止)whennightcame.(4)LuXun__________________(放弃)medicineforliterature.(5)Thebrokenbikewasfound________bytheriverside.A．abandoningB．abandonedC．tobeabandonedD．beingabandoned8.matchv．搭配，匹配；匹敌n．比赛；相称的配对；配偶；旗鼓相当的对手(1)Herclothesdon‘t________(相配)herage.(2)Somethingwentwrongin________(平衡)supplytodemand.(3)Noonecan________(匹敌)herinknowledgeofclassicalmusic.(4)He________(与……比赛)hisshootingskillagainsttheexpert’s.(5)Idon‘tthinkthosecurtains________verywellwiththewallpaper.A．suitB．goC．fitD．Match9.supplyvt.供应；提供；补充；满足；n.[U]供应，供给；供应量；(复)供应品，一批东西，生活用品(1)___________________________________________________给某人提供某物，供给某人某物__________________________满足需要(2)asupplyof...……的供应量___________________食物/水供应Anewlaboratorybuildinghasbeenbuiltinourschool，anditis________withadvancedequipment.3A．offeredB．givenC．suppliedD．fitting10.allowv．允许，容许①_________________________准许某人做某事②__________________允许某人有……Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself，butherparentsdidnot________hertodoso.A．forbidB．allowC．followD．ask11.getinto进入，陷入；习惯于；开始对……感兴趣①___________________发脾气②_______________________陷入麻烦/遇到困难③___________________________习惯于……④_________________开始感兴趣于……(2007·天津)Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A．getthroughB．getoffC．getintoD．getdownKey:Takeoffyourclothes;they’reverywet.Theplanetookoffatthreeo’clock.Whodidthebadmanreferto?Hereferredthissuccesstohisparents’helpandhisgoodluck.ameanstoanend,hasspendWhatdidyoumakeitoutof?datebackto\from,Thesmalltowndatesbackto/fromRomantimes.inthedistance,atadistanceof,keepone‘sdistancefrom,keepsb.atadistancebedistanttowardssb.bedistantfromBatadistanceof“在……远的地方”7.abandoned,abandoned,abandoned,abandoned.Bfindsth.＋adj.表示“发现某物……”8.match,matching,match,matched.Dgowith＝match与……搭配9.supplysb.withsth.supplysth.to/forsb.supplyaneed/demandafood/watersupplyC10.allowsb.todosth.allowsb.sth.B11.getintoatemper,getintotrouble/difficulties,getintothehabitofdoing,getintosth.A四语法，过去分词做定语过去分词做定语时，与相关的名词、代词之间构成逻辑上的“动宾关系”。主要说明“已完成的动作”或在“以前某个未知时间发生的动作”。