形容词副词讲解和练习

2018·暑假新初一·衔接班·第四讲2018·暑假1初一英语课程第四讲ContentsPartOneWritingPartTwoGrammarFocusPartThreeHomeworkWriting2018·暑假新初一·衔接班·第四讲2018·暑假2PART1优秀作文回放根据所给的关于Tom一家人的照片，请以第一人称的形式，描绘这个大家族里的成员。可自由想象家庭成员的工作。开头已给出。MyFamilyHello,everyone!TodayI'mverygladtotellyouaboutmyfamily.Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpersonsinit.Theyaremyfather，mymother，mylittlebrotherandI.Myfatherisworkinginanothercity.Heissobusythathehasnotimetocomebacktoseeus.Wemisshimverymuch.Mymotherisahousewife.Everyday,shecooksdeliciousmealsanddoesalotofhousework.MybrotherandIarebothstudents.Weworkveryhard.Inmyfamily,therearelotsofhappinessesaroundme.Ilovemyfamily!PART2总结Steps:①首先审题，看好要求写的内容。②列好提纲，然后根据提纲写出句子。③将句子合并成短文，并检查是否有语法错误。PART3真题训练小试一下牛刀吧！拿出一张你自己家里的照片，然后试着描绘一下你的爸爸妈妈和亲人，写一篇50-80字左右的短文吧！Myfamily______________________________________________________________________________把你写作中用到的好词好句也装进下面的收获“筐”里吧！收获“筐”学习札记2018·暑假新初一·衔接班·第四讲2018·暑假3PART1形容词与副词的概念（一）形容词的用法：我们把用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。形容词主要描述人或者事物的性质、特征和状态。例：Simbaisagoodlion.It’saredlantern.Heisasleep.(表性质)(表特征)(表状态)（1）形容词通常用于名词的前面。译为“……的”。Sheisafamousactress.她是位有名的演员。Heisawarm-heartedman.他是一个热心的人。anicewatch一只漂亮的手表anemptybox一个空箱子acleverboy一个聪明的男孩abeautifulgirl一个美丽的女孩aninterestingbook一本有趣的书学习札记GrammarFocusUsefulwords,phrasesandsentences:2018·暑假新初一·衔接班·第四讲2018·暑假4abluecar一辆蓝色的小汽车（2）形容词用在系动词后作表语。Monkeyissmart.猴子很机灵。It’shotinsummer.夏季，天很热。Youlookfine.你们看上去很好。（二）、副词的用法4alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlynever小明开心地笑了。Xiaomingsmileshappily.1.修饰动词2.修饰形容词、副词小明真的很开心。Xiaomingisreallyhappy.3.表示事情发生的频率——频率副词100%0%Theylivehappily.(happily快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live)Theyarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.(carefully认真地，修饰动词listen)Don’tspeakloudlyinclass.(loudly大声地，修饰动词speak)1时间now/finally/early5频度always/often/sometimes/never/seldom2地点here/nearby/outside6疑问how/where/when/why3方式quietly/fast/slowly7连接how/when/where/why/whether副词用法2018·暑假新初一·衔接班·第四讲2018·暑假5（三）、形容词变副词写出以下形容词的副词形式1.strong→______2.happy→______3.slow→______4.real→______5.usual→______6.careful→______7.easy→______8.angry→______9.heavy→______名词形容词friend+lyfriendly友好的4程度nearly/very/rather8关系when/where/why我是小小魔术师，看我的变化，我能把形容词变成副词，不信吗？那就随我来看看吧！注意1：并不是以ly结尾的单词都是副词，有些名词+ly也能变成形容词。2018·暑假新初一·衔接班·第四讲2018·暑假6love+lylovely可爱的名词→形容词rainrainy下雨的snowsnowy下雪的cloud+ycloudy阴天的saltsalty咸的windwindy有风的PART2比较级1.定义比较级:两个人或事物的比较（不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物）。Ourteacheristallerthanweare.Theboysinherclassaretallerthantheboysinyourclass.2.比较级的构成规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er原级比较级greatgreatersmallsmallercleancleaner2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r原级比较级finefinernicenicerwidewider3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er原级比较级bigbiggerhothotterredredder注意2：有些名词+y可以变成形容词。2018·暑假新初一·衔接班·第四讲2018·暑假74）以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er。原级比较级heavyheaviereasyeasier5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more。原级比较级carefulmorecarefuldifficultmoredifficultdeliciousmoredelicious不规则变化原级比较级good/wellbetterbadworsemany/muchmorelittlelessfarfarther/further注：1.有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right,wrong等。2.表示两者之间比……更……可用状语much,alittle,even等修：HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.HeisevenricherthanI.3.句式1)The+形容词比较级...,the+形容词比较级...表示越...就越...。Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.2)形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级,表示越来越...。It'sgettinghotterandhotter.3)主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。Thisboxisasbigasmine.4)the+形容词表示某类人。Healwayshelpsthepoor.请写出下列形容词的比较级big______small______new____tall______short______old____hot______cold______thin____nice______good______high________bad______much______low____well______far______little________2018·暑假新初一·衔接班·第四讲2018·暑假8clean_______dirty_____lovely_________famous__________boring_____________interesting__________important____________delicious__________PART3综合演练()1.Helooks.A.happyB.happilyC.sadly()2.Doyoufeelnow?——Thanks,I’mOK.A.goodB.wellC.badly()3.Mybrotherdoesn’tfeeltoday.A.goodB.wellC.happily()4.Hewritesvery_.A.carefulB.carefullyC.bad()5.Thereis_withmybike.Itworkswell.A.nothingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.somethingwrong()6.．---It’ssocoldtoday.---Yes,it’sthanitwasyesterday.A.morecoldB.morecolderC.muchcolderD.cold()7．Sheisn’tsoatmathsasyouare.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best()8.---Rememberthis,children.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.---Weknow,MissGao.A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless()9.Intheexam,the______youare,the______mistakesyou’llmake.A.careful;littleB.morecareful;lessC.morecareful;fewD.morecareful;fewer()10.I’mnotsurewhetherMarycansing________Mabel.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.sogoodasD.asbetteras()11.Let’shopethethingscanget______.A.betterandbetterB.wellandwellC.goodandgoodD.bestandbest()12.Iam______.Iwantapieceofbread.A.fullB.hungryC.tiredD.thirsty()13.Inourcity，it’s______inJuly,butitiseven______inAugust.A.hotter,hottestB.hot,hotC.hotter,hotD.hot,hotter()14.Thelittlegirllikesanimals.WhensheheardIwouldtakehertothezoo,shelookedatme______.2018·暑假新初一·衔接班·第四讲2018·暑假9A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily一、按要求写出下列单词的比较级1.good________2.thin__________3.heavy_______4.happy_______5.long__________6.little_________7.far__________8.careful________9.slow________10.well________11.low__________12.beautiful________13.large______14.famous________15.delicious_________16.interesting________17.important________