高中英语必修二unit2

1.competevi.比赛；竞赛；竞争；比得上1)competewith/againstsb.forsth.为争取某物和某人对抗Weneedtocompetewiththemfortheright.competewithsb./sth.与……媲美，比得上Theirproductscan'tcompetewithours.competein参加……比赛/竞争HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?(P9)competetodosth竞争做某事Severaladvertisingagenciesarecompetingtogetthecontract.几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。(2)competitionn.比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的competitorn.比赛者；对手[即学即练](1)Over1000athleteswill_______________therace.将有1000多名运动员参加赛跑。(2)Thetwoteams________________eachother_____thechampionship.这两个队竞争冠军。(3)Severaladvertisingagenciesare________________thecontract.几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。competeincompetedagainstfor即学即用(1)为了和别人更有效地展开竞争，越来越多的人谋求高层次的教育来充实自己。,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.(2)约翰想在学校里谋个职位，但没有成功。Johnaplaceinaschool,buthedidn’tgetit.Tocompetemoreeffectivelywithotherscompetedfor2.admit。1)admit+n./doing(havingdone)/that-clause承认某事/（已经）做了某事Headmittedherbeauty.Headmittedlyingtohismother.Headmittedhavingliedtohismother.Theyfreelyadmit(that)theystillhavealottolearn.admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/某物是……HefinallyadmittedLilytobehisdaughter.HefinallyadmittedTeamAtobethebest.v.承认；准许进入；容纳2)admitsb./sthto/into...准许某人进入（或加入）…Theticketwilladmitthreepersonstotheconcert.3)beadmittedto/into被…接纳，被…录取Hewasadmittedto/intothefamousuniversity.4)admitof容许Thismatteradmitsofnodelay．此事刻不容缓。5)Itisadmittedthat...人们公认…ItisadmittedthatFanBingbingisaveryattractivewoman.[即学即练](1)Youmust______thetask____________difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。(2)He________________thebicycle.他承认偷了自行车。(3)Theticketwill______threepersons______theconcert.这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。(4)__________________theplanisunreasonable.普遍认为这个计划不合理。admittobeadmittedstealingadmittoIt’sadmittedthat3.replacevt.替换，取代；更换；把…放回原处replace(＝taketheplaceof)sb./sth.取代某人/某物Anewvasereplacedtheoldone.replacesbas取代某人而成为Hereplacedhisfatherasthemanager.replacesth.with/bysth.用……替换……Mymotherreplacedtheoldvesewithanewone.inplaceof＝inone'splace代替Weusegasinplaceofcoalincooking.=Weusegasincoal'splaceincooking.takeone'splace＝taketheplaceof代替Tractorshavetakentheplaceofhorsesinmanyplaces即学即用（1）有什么能取代母亲的爱和关怀吗？Cananything_____________________________?（2）课堂上，电脑永远不会取代老师。Teacherswillnever___________bycomputersinclass(3)她取代汤姆成了当地的老师。She________Tom______thelocalteacher.(4)把书放回书架上_________thebookontheshelf.(5)我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎I__________theoldtyres______newones.replaceamother’sloveandcarebereplacedreplacedasreplacedwithReplace4.chargechargesb.forsth.因……向某人收费Hechargedmeforthecoffe.chargesb.withsth.指控某人犯有……Policechargedhimwithmurder.Ichargehimwithstealingmylamb我指控他偷了我的羊chargesth.(up)充电freeofcharge免费vt.&vi.收费，控诉；n.费用inchargeofsth./sb掌管，负责,照料（表主动）Anexperiencedengineerisinchargeofthejob.一位有经验的工程师负责这工作。Maryisinchargeofthechildren.玛丽负责照顾这些孩子。in/underthechargeofsb.在…的掌管下/由某人主管=in/undersb’charge（表被动）Thejobisinthechargeofanexperiencedengineer.这工作由一位有经验的工程师负责。=Thejobisinanexperiencedengineer'scharge.takechargeof掌管；负责Johnwilltakechargeofthenextmeeting.约翰将主持下一次会议。即学即用（1）旅馆向他们收服务费。Hotels______them_____services.（2）他被指控犯有谋杀罪。Hewasmurder.（3）父亲去世后他掌管了农场。Hethefarmafterhisfather’sdeath.（4）这项研究由怀特教授负责。Theresearchis________________ProfessorWhite.chargechargedwithtookchargeofforinthechargeof5.bargain(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.和某人就某事讨价还价Shebargainedwiththefishmongerovertheprice.她与鱼贩讲价钱。(2)makeabargainwithsb.和某人达成协议、约定Hehasmadeabargainwithhisfather.(3)agood(bad)bargain买得（不）合算(4)strikeabargainwithsb.与某人成交(5)It'sabargin.这可是便宜货。(6)abargainprice(＝alowprice)廉价vi.讨价还价；讲条件；n.便宜货[即学即练](1)Theseshoesare____________________atsuchalowprice.这些鞋子价格这样低，真是便宜货。(2)He________________________hiswife，“YoudotheshoppingandIwillcook.”他和妻子达成协议：“你去买东西，我做饭。”(3)We____________her______theprice.我们跟她议价。arealbargainmadeabargainwithbargainedwithabout6.deservedeservesth.(eg.consideration/attention)=beworthsth值得（考虑/注意）You'vebeenworkingallmorning---youdeservearest.你已经干了一个上午了，该休息一下了。deservetodo应该做某事（主动）deservedoing=deservetobedone应该被做；值得被做（被动）Thechilddeservedtoberewarded/punished.rewarding/punishing.这孩子该奖/罚。Youdeserveit.这是你应得的。vi.&vt.值得；应受（报答或惩罚）即学即用（1）不劳者就该挨饿。Thosewhodonotwork___________starve.（2）他做了这样的事，应该受到惩罚。He_________________________forwhathedid.（=Heforwhathedid.）（3）这些看法值得认真考虑[我们注意]。Theseviews_________serious___________________________________.deservetodeservestobepunisheddeservespunishing/punishmentdeserveconsideration[ourattention]【辨析】takepartin/join/joinin/joinsb.indoingsth./attendtakepartin指参加群众性的活动、会议等并在其中发挥作用join指加入党派、组织、团体，成为其中一员joinin指参加一些大规模活动，如球赛、游戏等joinsb.indoingsth.指和某人一起做某事，join的宾语可以是人，也可以是组织、团体attend多指参加大型的集会活动，如会议、婚礼、典礼、报告、上学等。另外还有“照顾、照料”之意重点短语即学即用(2)他们不停地跳舞，直到我们中许多人都参加了进去。Theydancedanddanceduntilalotofus.(3)我和全家人一道祝你有一个幸福的将来。Allthefamilywishingyouahappyfuture.joinedinjoinmein[学以致用]1．用takepartin，join，joinin，join(sb.)in，attend填空①______________socialpracticeisbecomingpopularamongstudents.②To__________theParty，hetookanactivepartinavarietyofactivities.③Sinceyouhavenotime，youneednot________theteaparty.④Wouldyouliketo________usinthediscussiontomorrow?答案：①Takingpartin②join③attend④join2.aswell1)相当于too和also，用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”,用于句尾，不用逗号。Ifyougo,I’llgoaswell.要是你去，