小学英语语法习题

1Lesson1日常用语1.Hello/Hi的用法Hello的意思为“您好”一般可作为熟人亲朋好友之间的打招呼用语,语气比较随便例如：Hello,WuYifan!Hello,Tom!Hello也可以用以引起某人注意常用在打电话时或者在路上碰见熟人时,相当于中文中的“喂有时也可用Hi来代替hello但前者显得更随便。2.Nicetomeetyou.很高兴认识到你。表示两个人是第一次见面，以前不认识。Nicetoseeyou.很高兴认见到你。表示认识了之后，再次相见。---Nicetomeetyou.---Nicetomeetyoutoo.3.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。例如陈洁和艾米在早上遇见了会这样说---Goodmorning,ChenJie.---Goodmorning,Amy.4.Howareyou?Fine,thankyou.Howareyou?Verywell,thanks.你好吗？我很好，谢谢。多用于熟人之间，亲戚朋友之间。5.Howdoyoudo?你好！表示初次见面的礼貌用语。回答仍然是：Howdoyoudo?你好！6.Goodbye.再见。有时可以说：Bye./Seeyou.分别的时候要有礼貌说：Goodbye。他人仍以Goodbye.回答。7.What'syourname？Mynameis...或者直接回答Iam/I’m...你的名字是什么?我的名字是.../我是...8.I'mSorry。英语常用口语句子，表示歉意、难过、惋惜、不安、或遗憾、内疚等，多数时候译为“对不起”、“我很抱歉”或“请原谅”。其非正式说法为Sorry。可以这样回答：Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。Nevermind.没关系。Notatall、That'sallright、That'sOK、It'snothing.这几句都表示“没关系”，Forgetit.忘掉它。—I'msorryI'mlate.对不起,我迟到了。—Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。—I'msorryIcan'thelpyou.对不起,我不能帮你了。—Nevermind.没关系。9．Thankyou./Thanks.表达了对他人的感谢。可以这样回答：Youarewelcome.It’smypleasure.Notatall。10.Excuseme可以用于：当你打扰别人的时候，意思是：不好意思，打扰了。还可以用在寻求别人帮助的时候，用在句子开头。例如：Excuseme,what’sthetime,please?11.Thisis...可以用语介绍某人。例如：ThisismyfriendTom.这是我的朋友Tom。ThisisMrGreen.这是Green先生。12.OK./Great./Allright./That’sOK./Yes.可以表示赞成，好的。13.Sorry,Idon’tknow.对不起，我不知道。Idon’tthinkso.我不这么认为。14.CanIhelpyou?我可以帮你吗？你需要什么？MayIhave……?我需要…….2Lesson2你我他人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。如：Ihelphim.2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。一、请填写并熟记表格：主格我你他她它我们你们他们Iheweyou宾格我你他她它我们你们他们youheritthem形容词性物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的myhisitsourtheir名词性物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的yoursherstheirs二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese________tickets?No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.(they)311.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom.Thatisclassroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_______parents.(they)15.Don’ttouch_________._________isnotacat,_________isatiger!(it)16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let’scount.(they)arelovely.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)三、按要求写单词1.翻译Itheyweyoursthemhers2.写出宾格hetheywesheityou3.写出名词性物主代词Iyouhesheitwethey四．意思不变，换一种写法。1.Thisismybook.2.That’sournewclassroom.3.Thisishispencil-box.4.Thesearehercrayons.5.Thosearetheirfootballs.6.Thisrulerismine.7.Thatchairishers.8.Theserobotsaretheirs.9.Thoseapplesareours.10.ThattoybearisAmy’s.11.Thesebooksareyours.4Lesson3重要的单词1—beBe动词：1:amisarewaswere（was是amis的过去式，were是are的过去式)口诀：我用am，你用are,is用在他她它，单数是is,复数全用are.2:be的肯定句和否定句直接用amisare是肯定句，在amisare后面加not是否定句。期中isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t.肯：Iamaboy.否：Iamnotaboy.肯：Heisinthelivingroom.否：Heisn’tinthelivingroom.肯：Myteacheristallandstrong.否：Hisbrotherisn’thard-working.肯：Wearehungry.否：Wearen'thungry。3：一般疑问句把amisare提到句子最前面，其他照写，注意大小写和标点符号。IamaChinese.----AmIaChinese?肯回Yes,youare.否回No,youaren’t.TheyareAmerican.---AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Thecatisfat.----Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.Myfriendsarepolite.—Areyourfriendspolite?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.一、用be动词填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.I_____agirl.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.She_____tall.Hereyes_____big.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.Itstail_____short.Itslegs_____strong.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.He_____strict.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?Hisbooks_____intheclassroom.56.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.We_____inthepark.7.How_______yourfather?_____hekind?No,he_____.8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.They_____goodfriends.9.Whosedress______this?---_____ityours?---Yes,it_____.10.Who_____I？You_____Tom.You_____myfriend.11.That______myredskirt.This______yourbluedress.12.---Who______I?----______youTom?---Yes,I______.13.Thebooks______onthedesk.Thebag______underthechair.14.Here______anappleforyou.15.Here______somepeachesforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.Themilk______foryou.19.Sometea______intheglass.Somecakes______onthetable.20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.Henothelpfulboy.21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland(英国）?24.There______agirlintheclassroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?628.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.Therea