冶金矿山土地复垦综述

2119995JOURNALOFHEBEIINSTITUTEOFTECHNOLOGYVol.21SupplemenMay.1999(),,,X141095%,80%,70%1990,50,,,,,,,,;;;,,,,,;,,,3215t,215t(1),(2)1(t)3261032151615316210111381172214118115114111110110,:1998211230,,150,,,,,,,6%,85%,,,,:,,810,,,,,,62%7hm2,313hm2,1t,3197hm2,1t4001000m270%111,,9,,,,50,,,,,112,,;;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3520,2421113,,,,,,,,:;;;,,,,2,,1939197783,,,,,,4hm2,0179hm2,0187hm2,01088hm2320hm2,200hm285%,100%,85%,,,,,,;;;;;(90),;,,,,,1993514hm2,,,,,113m(30cm),,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,(34,:),,;,;,,,,,,,,,,2,,1954,1968,,,,,,,,,,3,,,,,,,,,,,,6%,7%,50%:(1),,,,(2)(3),,,,,,4421(4),,;;;,(5),,,311(1),,,,,,(2),,,(3),;;,,,,,,312,,(1),,,,,,(2),,,,,,,(3),,,,(4),,,;;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,54,:,,,,,,,,,,1121HandReclamationProcessesforTailingsDisposedbymediumandSnall-sizeIronOreMinesineasternChina1(),199419311,1995154A.D.Bradshaw.MineRestorationProblemsandRestorationTechniques5GalLin,WangYishui.EnvironmentalManagementandPollutioncontrolinMine-ACaseStudyStudyOnNon-ferrous6,117[]111:,19898[]H111:,1991911:,1996101()1:,199311,,1212,11,1998,913,11:,199514,11,1998,(5):1615,116[]H111711,19901118,1,1994(5)1912011,1998,7(1)21[]B1N11KMA119901222B101,#1M1,B1A11,1993,(5)23B101,#1B11,1993,(6)24,125,11,1993,(3)26B101,H1A1,1B1,A1H111,1996,(11)2711,1991,(4)2811,1991(4)29,11,1997,(7)30131132133,11,1994,(6)34,,1,19931(1)6421351111996,(4)36,1,1996,(5)37138139140111990114114211119911343,,11,1996,29(2)44,11,1998,(5)45,11,1996,(4)46,11,1998,7(3)4711,1993134811,1995(5)491150C1H111,1996,(4)5111,1990115211,1992,(2)5311,6(1)54,11,7(1)5511,1998,30(2)5611,1995,(5)THESURVEYOFTHELANDRECLAMATIONINMETALLURGICALMINEYanJingYangFuhaiLiFuping(DepartmentofResourceEngineering)KeyWordsMetallurgicalminesEcologyLandreclamationAbstractThispaperintroducedfavorableexperiencesandtheresearchprogressmadeinothercountriesinordertocomparewiththepresentsituationofthelandreclamationinchina’smetallurgicalmines.InviewofthemainexistingprobleminChina’smetallur2gicalmines,severalsuggestionsabouttheshort-termandlong-termdevelopmentinthelandreclamationarediscussed.:,,1934,,74,: