新概念二-22-最全面的!!!

Listeningcomprehension1.Whydoesthewomanwanttostayoutside?A.Becauseshefeelsveryhotintheroom.B.Becauseshewantstoavoidmeetingpeople.C.Becauseshewantstosmokeacigaretteoutside.D.Becauseshedoesn’tlikethesmokeinside.2.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversations?A.Themanisupsetthathewasn’tinvitedtotheparty.B.Themanandthewomanliveindifferentbuildings.C.Thewoman’sfriendswerelouderthansheexpectedtheywouldbe.D.Thewomanhadn’tintendedtoservefoodandbeveragesattheparty.Listeningcomprehension3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.passengeranddriver.C.Salesgirlandcustomer.4.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Hegothelpfromthewoman.B.Heneededmoretimetostudy.C.Heworkedhardforhiscomposition.5.Whatwassaidaboutthewoman’ssister?A.Shedidn’tgotoschool.B.Shehadanaccident.C.Shewasbadlyhurt.听力原文1.M:Isn’titrathercoldoutside,Sally?W:Itisabit.ButIcan’tstandtheterriblesmokeinside.I’dratherstayhereifyoudon’tmind.2.M:Ithoughtyousaidyouandyourfriendswerejustplanningasmallgathering.Icouldhearyoufromallthewayuponthefourthfloorofthebuilding.W:Oh,gee,I’mreallysorry.Iguesswedidn’tknow.3.W:Oh,mygoodness,youmusthaveleftthebookinthetaxi.It’saverygoodbook,youknow.M:ButItoldyouIdidn’ttakeit.Irememberclearlythatyouputitinourbedroom.Oh,yes,onyourdressingtable.听力原文4.W:Congratulations!I’veheardthatyoudidanexcellentjobonyourcomposition.M:Thanks.Iputalotoftimeintoit.5:W:Hi,youdidn’tcometoclassyesterday.Whathappened?M:Mysisterhadanaccidentandwastakenintohospital.W:That’sterrible.IssheOK?M:Shewasn’treallyhurtbutshewasprettyfrightened.Lesson22AglassenvelopeHowdoyoucommunicatewithyourfriends?smokeofwolves’(狼烟)Intheancienttimes,Chinesepeopleusedthesmokeofwolves’topasstheimformationtoothers.Tiethelettertothepigeonthenpassittothepersonwhotheywanttocommunicate.pigeon飞鸽传书telegram（电报）Later,telegramwasinventedbyMarsein1937,thencametheinformationage.Throughtelegram,peoplecanreceivetheMessagemorequickly.telephone(电话)Today,peopleusetelephoneinstead.Becauseoftheconvenienceoftelephone.Forexample,youcancallsomebodyanytimeandtheywillreceivetheinformationwithinseveralseconds.currentbottleTopicfordiscussion1Imagineasituationwhenitmightbenecessarytosendamessageinabottle.2StudentsinEnglandoftenworkforthepostofficeduringtheChristmasholidays.Whatsortsofjobsdostudentsinyourcountrydoduringtheirvacations?【Newwordsandexpressions】•dreamv.做梦，梦想•agen.年龄•channeln.海峡•throwv.扔，抛dream(1)v.做梦,梦想Ineverdreamedthatsuchathingcouldhappen!我从没想到过这种事情竟会发生!dreamofdoingsomething梦想Idreamedofflyinginthesky.我梦想飞上天空。dreamthat+句子IdreamedthatIcouldturnbacktime.我梦想我可以回到过去。dream(2)n.梦,梦想做恶梦haveabaddream从梦中醒来awakefromadreamdaydream白日梦nightmare噩梦agen.年龄attheageof在…岁的时候Jack四岁就开始学英语了。JackbegantolearnEnglishattheageof4.underage未成年因为她还未成年，她的父母仍然应为她负责。Becausesheisunderage,herparentsarestillresponsibleforher.channeln.海峡channeln.频道throwv.扔，抛，掷常见的短语throwaway扔掉throwup呕吐throwoff扔掉,摆脱掉ListenandanswerHowdidJanereceivealetterfromastranger?Sheputapieceofpaperwithhernameintoabottleandthrewthebottleintothesea.10monthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Listenonce,answerthisquestion:1.WhendidJanecrossthechannel?2.Whatdidshethrowintothesea?3.Whatwasonthepaper?4.Whatdidshereceive10monthslater?5.Wheredidthatgirllive?6.Dotheywritetoeachotheroftennow?7.Howdotheysendtheirletters?Bypostorinbottles?8.Whydotheysendlettersinthisway?languagepointsMydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.dreamofdoingsth.梦想，幻想………ofone‘sownage与某人同龄的……•=thesameageassb.•=asoldassb.Heisaboyofmyownage.他是和我同龄的男孩。receive…from…从……收到……•=hearfrom•=getaletterfromLastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.theChannel=theEnglishChannel英吉利海峡with(1)放在名词后面做定语。Ihaveabagwithbooksinit.我有一个装书的袋子(2)放在句子后面做状语。Hecameintheroomwithabook.他带着书进了房间。Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.regular定期的；有规律的regularcustomers常客如何变否定????是在前面加un-吗?irregular不规则的；无规律的•writeback:写回信•writedown:记下latelaterlatterlately区别1．late迟的，晚的Thetrainwas10minuteslate.火车晚点十分钟。2.later为late比较级，意指较迟，稍后Seeyoulater!再见！3.latter意思是指（两者中）后者的，后者反义词是former，（两者中）前者。Ofthetwothelatterisfarbetterthantheformer.两者中后者远比前者好。4．lately(=recently)最近，近来(用于现在完成时态)Haveyouseenhimlately?你最近见到过他吗？spendcostpaytake的区别1、sb.spend+time/money+onsth.（某人花费……[多少钱/多少时间]在某物上）sb.spend+time/money+(in)doingsth.（某人花费……[多用时间]来做某事）2、Ittakessb.+time+todosth.（做某事花费某人……[用时间]）3、sb.pay+money+forsth.(某人为某物付……多少钱）4、sth.costsb.+money.(某物花费某人……[多少钱]）usefulexpressions想过收到某人一封信横渡扔进决定互相写信dreamof/thinkofreceivesth.fromsb.travelacrossthrowintodecidetowritetoeachotherTellthestory1daughter-neverdreamed-letter-girl-age-Holland2Lastyear-travelling-Channel-pieceofpaper–name-bottle3threw-bottle-sea4neverthought-again-later-letter-Holland5Both-write-now6However-decided-postoffice7Letters-cost-travelfasterPassivevoice1.被动语态的概念被动语态:主语是动作的承受者Aletterwaswrittentomyfatherbymelastnight.Iwrotealettertomyfatherlastnight.主动语态:主语是动作的执行者2.被动语态的形式不同时态/情态基本形式一般现在时am/is/are+done一般过去时was/were+done一般将来时am/is/aregoingto/will/shall+be+done含情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+done现在