2014秋九年级英语unit11-Sad-movies-make-me-cry-知识点详细讲解及练习

第1页共11页Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry1.I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐馆，因为吃饭时我喜欢听点舒缓的音乐。(1c)【解析】’drather是wouldrather的缩写形式，“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形常用来表示选择的意愿。没有人称和数的变化，其中would常缩写成’d形式【肯定句：wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.Iwouldratherstayathomebecauseit’scoldoutside.【否定句：wouldrathernotdosth宁愿不做某事()Hewouldrather_______tojazz.A.notlistenB.nottolistenC.notlisteningD.listennot【拓展】wouldratherdosththandosth（than所连接的词语必须与前面的词语在词性和结构上保持一致Iwouldrather________(watch)TVathomethan________(go)outforawalk.=woulddosthrahtethandosth=prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(表示在两者之间进行选择）2.Butthatmusicmakesmesleepy.但是那种音乐会让我昏昏欲睡。(1c)【解析1】主语+makesb.+adj.意为“使某人感到……;使……处于某种状态”。【拓展1】：make（made，made)的用法【make构成的短语makeprogress取得进步makefriendswith…与……交朋友makefunof取笑makealiving谋生makeup组成，编造makeone’smind下定决心makeone’sbed整理床铺【拓展2】make构成的词组(1)bemadeof+材料(看得出原材料)“被用……制成”,(2)bemadefrom+材料(看不出原材料)“被用……制成”,Thebreadismadefromwheat.(3)bemadein+产地“在某地制造……”ThiswatchismadeinChina(4)bemadeupof…=consistof“被……构成”(2)makesb./sthdosth“使某人/物做某事”makemelaugh.()Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus___happyorsad,energeticorsleep.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.Feel(3)bemadetodosth“被让去做某事”3.WaitingforAmydroveTinamad.等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。(2b)【解析1】动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数waitfor等待______(say)iseasy,______(do)isdifficult.说起来容易，做起来难【2014四川内江】OurEnglishteacheroftensaystous,“______Englishwellisveryimportant”.A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.Tolearning【解析2】drive→drove→driven①v驾驶v迫使→drivern司机第2页共11页(1)drivesb.crazy/mad=makesb.crazy使某人发疯/发狂4.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy________.(2b)电影如此的悲伤以至于它让缇娜和艾美感到……。【解析】“主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that+句子”引导结果状语从句，“如此……以至于……”。【2014四川泸州】8.ThemovieiswonderfulIwanttoseeitagainA.too;toB.so;thatC.as;asD.so;as【辨析】so…that…/sothat（1）so＋形容词或副词＋that...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”IstudiedsohardthatIgotthefirstplace.我如此地努力以至于得了第一名()⑴Thecamerais__________expensive__________Ican'taffordit.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,that()⑵―__________finedayitistoday!―Yes,thesunshineis______beautifulthatI'dliketogoswimminginthesea.A.How,suchB.Whata,veryC.How,soD.Whata,soso＋形容词或副词＋that...引导的否定的结果状语从句，“如此……以致于不能……”。()MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwas_____thatnobodycouldansweritA.verydifficultB.toodifficultC.difficultenoughD.sodifficult(2)sothat“以便……;为了……”,引导目的状语从句。从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；IstudyhardsothatIcanhaveagoodfuture.我努力学习是为了能有美好的未来()Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline____shewouldsavealotoftime.A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat5.John:DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?你昨晚和埃米玩的开心吗？Tina:Well...yesandno.Shewasreallylate.嗯，既开心又不开心。(2c)【解析1】havefun=haveagoodtime/greattime=enjoyoneself玩的开心havefunwithsb.和某人玩的开心havefundoingsth很愉快做某事【解析2】yesandno“既是又不是；不能说定”。表示对某一问题的两可回答，6.I’mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.关于这件事我不确信该做什么。（2d)【解析1】sure①adj.确信的，确实的；一定的makesure确保，核实，查收，弄清楚besuretodosth一定要做某事()youneedtotakenotesatmeetingsomakesure____apenandapieceofpaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.Brought②adv.当然；确实地；无疑地=Certainly=Ofcourse—CanIborrowthesemagazines?我能借这些杂志吗?—Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse.当然可以。【解析2】whattodo做什么【辨析】whattodo和howtodoit的区别这两个短语都是特殊疑问词加不定式构成的，相当于宾语从句。whattodo是完整的（what是do的宾语），表示做什么，故不定式后不可再加宾语Idon'tknowwhattodo.(=Idon'tknowwhatIcando.)howtodo是不完整的（how提问方式），必须加上do的宾语，表示如何做......一般情况do后必须加上宾语。how是副词,强调方式方法,what是代词,充当do的宾语第3页共11页Idon'tknowhowtodoit=Idon'tknowwhattodo7.Whathappened?发生了什么事(2d)【解析】(1)happenv“发生”不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性(1)“sth.+happen+地点/时间”，“某地/某时发生了某事”What’shappeningoutside?外面发生什么事了?(2)sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?(3)sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.【拓展】takeplace发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.8.Well,themoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreI’verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.我越是了解朱莉，就越意识到我们是有多么的相似。(2d)【解析】(1)“The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子),the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)”“越……越…..”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中的两个the都是副词,而不是冠词。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越用功，进步就越大。【解析2】have…incommon“有共同点；相似”MysisterandIhaveonlyonethingincommon.我和姐姐只有一个共同点。Cathyhadverylittle_________________(共同之处）withhersister.9.Umm...itmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.嗯......这使艾丽斯不开心，因为她认为朱莉现在比她和我的关系更好。(1)makefriends交朋友(2)makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友(3)befriendlyto对….友好【2014十堰中考】It’sveryfriendly________himtohelpmewhenI’mintrouble.A.ofB.withC.toD.in9.Mmm...whydon’tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?嗯……每次你和朱莉在一起的时候，你何不邀请爱丽丝加入呢？(2d)【解析1】Whydon’t+sb.+dosth.?=Whynot+dosth.?为何不……？用来提出建议或劝告。Whydon’tyougowithus?=Whynotgowithus?你为什么不和我们一起去呢？10.Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.然后她就不会觉得被忽略(2d)【解析】leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略tobe/feelleftout(感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽略Noonespeakstohim,healwaysfeelsleftout.没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。()Hehadbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingleft_____.A.behindB.outC.offD.over【拓展】leave(left;left)短语;leaveout搁置；不考虑leavebehind忘带，留下leavefor出发leaveoff停止做某事第4页共11页11.Alongtimeago,inarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.(3a)很久很久以前，在一个富饶而和平的国家，曾经居住着一个不快乐的国外。【解析】therelived曾经住着12.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.他睡眠不