2015年高考英语上海卷-答案

1/132015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionA1.【答案】A【解析】原文：W：Sorrysir,yourroomwillbereadysoon.M：Don’tyouunderstand?Iwanttohavearestimmediately.Q：Howdoesthemanfeel?2.【答案】C【解析】原文：M：DoIhavethetimebackforfurthertreatment?W：No,butyouneedtocomeandhaveyourteethcleanregularly.Q：Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?3.【答案】D【解析】原文：W：Ihavereadallyourbooks.Youhavejustwrittenanewone,haven’tyou?M：Yes,it’saboutafilmstarandwillbetranslatedintoseverallanguages.Q：Whatismostprobablytheman?4.【答案】C【解析】原文：W:Couldyoubringmycalculatorback?Ineeditformymathhomework.M：Sorry,IdroppeditandnowtheONbuttondoesn’tlightup.Q：Whatistheman’sproblem?5.【答案】D【解析】原文：W:Andy,you’vebeenstandinginfrontofthatsandwichcounterforever.2/13M:Sorry,Ijustwishtheydidn’tgivemesomanychoices.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?6.【答案】B【解析】原文：M:MissChan,IwaswonderingifyoucouldfindouthowIdidonthemiddletermexam?W:Sorry,DoctorWhiteisoutoftownandI’mnotinthepositiontogiveoutthatkindofinformation.Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?M:Ms.Chen,IwaswonderingifyoucouldfindouthowIdidonthemid-termexam.W:Sorry,DoctorWhiteisoutoftownandI’mnotinapositiontogiveoutthatkindofinformation.7.【答案】B【解析】原文：W:Whatweneedisaroommatewhoisneatandclean.M:Let’swritethatintheadvertisement—Neatness,amust.Q：Whatarethetwospeakersmostprobablygoingtodo?8.【答案】C【解析】原文：M:IheardthatBobisplanningtostudyabroad.W:NotifIcantalkhimoutofit,believeme,I'mtrying.Q:whatdoesthewomanimply?9.【答案】A【解析】原文：M:Isthisthesnackbaralwaysdeserted?W:It’stheendofthesemester.Everyoneisinthelibrary.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?10.【答案】B【解析】原文：M：Look!It’sgoingtopour.You’dbetterputyourbikeinthegarage.W：Whybother?It’sbeenthroughalotworseandstillworksfine.Q：Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydo?SectionB3/13Thedogsthereareincagesaroundtheroom.First,youchooseadog.Thenitcomesoutofthecage.Youcanbuyfoodforit.TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.YoucanplaywithallthedogsattheBauHouse.LaureyChuonggoestotheSnoopyCaféaboutonceaweek.ShelikestoplaywithPrincess,herfavoritedog.SheoftenbuysfoodforPrincess,too.LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.“Ilovedogs,”shesays,“butmyapartmentistoosmallforadog.Also,dogsdon’tliketobealoneandIworkallday.”SowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.DogcafésareverypopularinKorea.Buttheyarenotcheap.Acupofcoffeecostsabout3dollarsand50cents,butthefunisfree.11.【答案】C【解析】录音内容为“TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.”第一句明确交代了theBauHouse与theSnoopyCafé的不同，考生需要听到这里时注意听该句后面的内容，就能选出答案。12.【答案】B【解析】录音内容为“SowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.”虽然这句的前面有这句话“LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.”给考生一点干扰，并且后面还引用了Laurey自己说的两句话。但是最后还是可以明确听出Laurey喜欢去狗狗咖啡厅的原因。听力原文：Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.DoctorLucyGrant,apsychologistlookingatthephenomenonbelievesthatdownshiftingisadreamthatmoreandmorepeoplewanttoturnintoareality.Peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirlivesandtheywanttomakechanges.However,DoctorGrantaddssomepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis,soitissomethingthatrequiresalotofthoughtsandplanningtogetright.14.【答案】B【解析】问题是问什么是downshifting？我们听到有这么一句话Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworkchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.判断答案选B。注意这一点：文中的philosophy就是答案中的view。15.【答案】D【解析】我们听到这么一句话Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.判断答案选D。干扰项都是文中出现的其他意思，12%ofwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohavedonesointhenext2years.我们看出12%是打算，6%是近两年。4/1316.【答案】D【解析】问的是根据这个人的观点，为什么人们在放慢生活节奏的时候要考虑和计划很多事呢？我们听到这么一句话somepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis.人们不相信这会发生，而那些在没有准备就去downshift的人们，他们的美梦最终被经济危机所击败，这里的经济危机就是意料不到的问题。所以判断出答案是D选项。SectionCMAN:It’sXW94702.WOMAN:Okay.Mm-mm.Ournotessaythatwearrangedforanengineertovisityourhouseyesterday.Didhechecktheelectricity?MAN:No,hedidn’t.Fiveminutesafterhearrived,hehadanemergencycallandleft.WOMAN:I’mverysorry,IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.MAN:Okay,butIhaveameetingthatmorning.Doyouhaveanexacttimeforhisvisit?WOMAN:Istwoo’clockokayforyou?MAN:Yes,that’sfine.Thankyou.WOMAN:Noproblem.17.【答案】XW94702【解析】客服人员的问题：“Youraccountnumber,please?”很明显地让考生集中注意力于以下男顾客的回答，标志明确，认真听即可捕捉到准确信息。18.【答案】electricity【解析】整个对话几次提到了checktheelectricity这件事。上一次是工程师临时有事，没有完成检修任务。此次打电话的目的也正是如此--说明情况并重新预约下次上门维修的时间。只要捕捉到这个关键词组，填对这个空不是难事。19.【答案】engineer【解析】类似上题，文中几次提到了engineer（检修服务的实施和提供者），前一次因故没有完成任务，再次约定时间。此空较容易。20.【答案】Wednesday【解析】听力填空中这种时间词很容易在对话中捕捉到，一般前文都会有一些指示词提示同学们注意这里。原文中IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.一句话中包含了两个空的正确答案。如果第一次没有听清，第二次播放录音时注意认真听，很容易就能写出正确答案。M:Weturnedtoeachotherforinspirationaswecontinuedallthewaytothepea