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雅思写作大作文基本写法介绍大作文评分标准(1)TaskAchievement•thenumberofwords•avoiddigression(2)LexicalResources•use7/8bigwords•usewordsinrightsituation(3)GrammarRangeandAccuracy•amixtureoftenses•highlevelofgrammar(4)CoherenceandCohesion•betweensentencesandparagraphs大作文类型雅思大作文三大类型五种常见题目问法1)观点类(要求考生提出自己的观点)A——(Tosomeextent)doyouagreeordisagree?O——What’syouropinion?2)讨论类(要求考生讨论一个事物的两个方面,也就是优点和缺点)D——Discussbothviews.T——Discuss(Tell)advantagesanddisadvantages.3)问题(解决)类(不需要考生讨论,只需要阐述问题产生的原因和解决方法)P——Whatcausedthisproblemandwhatsolutionscansolvethisproblem?大作文类型——观点类观点类:题目讲述某种社会问题,提出某项观点或者某两个对立观点,问作者观点,文章侧重作者本人的观点,所以重点是详述自己的观点。例:Environmentalprotectionisakeyissueintoday’sworld.Somesaytheprotectionisaneffortthatshouldbedoneatinternationallevel.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Healthisabasicrightforallcitizensandthereforeshouldbeofferedtoallpeoplefreeofcharge.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Giveyourreasonsforyouranswer.大作文类型——观点类观点类:1.支持一边:第一段:背景句+改写题目+本人立场第二段:支持该观点的原因1:总括(功能性的句子)+首先(解释+举例),其次(A+B)第三段:支持该观点的原因2:(具体同上)第四段:支持该观点的原因3:(具体同上)第五段:总结观点大作文类型——观点类2.两边论证:第一段:背景句+改写题目+本人立场第二段:正面观点+原因第三段:正面观点+原因第四段:反面观点+原因第五段:总结观点大作文类型——讨论类讨论类:题目涉及到某个问题的两方对立观点,题目要求两方观点都要讨论,并给出自己的观点,所以两个观点均需要给出理由。例:Advertisingisplayinganimportantroleinourmodernsocietyandweareconfrontedwithvariousadvertisementsonadailybasis.Dothepositiveeffectsofadvertisingoutweighitsnegativeeffects?Somepeoplethinkthatculturetraditionsmaybedestroyedwhentheyareusedasmoney-makingattractionsaimedtotourists.Othersbelievethatitistheonlywaythattraditionscanberemainedintheworld.Discussbothandgiveyourownopinion.大作文类型——讨论类讨论类:1.作者观点与题目中的观点之一相同:第一段:背景句+改写题目+本人立场第二段:正面观点+原因第三段:反面观点+原因(23)第四段:总结观点2.作者观点与题目中的观点都不相同:第一段:背景句+改写题目+本人立场第二段:正面观点+原因第三段:反面观点+原因第四段:自己观点论述第五段:总结大作文类型——问题解决类问题与解决类:题目提出某种问题,问这种问题的发生原因和解决措施,不涉及观点。例:Thereisagapbetweenlivinginthecityandthecountryside.Whatarethereasonsinyourcountryandhowcanthedifferencebereduced?Recentfiguresofcrimescommittedbyyoungpeopleareincresinginmajorcitiesthroughouttheworld.Discussthepossiblereasonsandhowtosolveit?大作文类型——问题解决类问题解决类:写法一:第一段:背景句+改写题目+文章内容第二段:原因1+措施1第三段:原因2+措施2第四段:原因3+措施3第五段:总结建议+预测写法二:第一段:背景句+改写题目+文章内容第二段:原因1,2,3第三段:措施1,2,3第四段:总结建议+预测大作文结构引言段:3-4句a.文章背景b.改写题目c.个人立场或中间主体部分的简单描述主体段:(两到三段,一般每段四到五句)topicsentence(1句)supportingsentencesclosingsentence结论段:2句总结文章内容及作者观点大作文开头讨论类和观点类文章的开头:Sentence1:background(generalstatement)背景句Sentence2:rephrasethetopic(thesisstatement)改写题目Sentence3:personalopinionorbriefdescriptionofthemainbody个人观点或者主体部分的简单描述大作文开头一、背景句写法:确定题目讨论哪个方面的问题,然后以这个问题为中心,写一句介绍性的话。例:Somepeoplewhohavebeensuccessfulinthesocietydon’tattributetheirsuccesstothetheoreticalknowledge(that)theylearntfromtheiruniversity.Doyouagreeordisagree?分析:关键信息personalsuccess,theoreticalknowledge,那么就围绕这几个单词写一个陈述句。大作文开头开头句一:Peoplehavelongbeeninterestedinidentifyingtheforcesthatcontributetopersonalachievement.开头句二:Theimportanceoftheoreticalknowledgetoone’ssuccessisamatterfordebate.大作文开头练习:Theadvertisingisdiscouragingpeoplefrombeingdifferentindividualsandmakespeopletobeorseemtobethesame.Doyouagreeordisagree?大作文开头参考答案:开头句一:Theinfluenceofadvertisingonourbuyingbehaviorsisasubjectmatter.开头句二:Inrecentyears,muchmoreattentionthaneverbeforehasbeenpaidtotheinfluenceofadvertisingonourbuyingbehaviors.大作文开头二、改写题目方法:1.加上常用句型2.改变句子成分的顺序3.改变句子成分大作文开头例题:PoliceinBritaindonotcarryguns.Somepeoplebelievethatitwillmakecitizensunprotected,butsomesuggestthatitwouldreduceviolenceinsociety.Discussthosetwoviews.分析:假设背景句是Insomecountries,suchasBritain,itisaconventionthatpolicedonotcarryguns.大作文开头改写题目:1、加上常用句型:Thereisaperceptionthatitwillmakecitizensunprotected,whileacounterargumentisthatitwouldreduceviolenceinsociety.2、改变句子成分的顺序:Somepeoplethinkthatcitizenswouldbeunprotected,whilesomesuggestthatviolencecouldbereduced.3、改变句子成分:Somepeoplethinkthatitfailstoprotectcitizenswhilesomesuggestthatitwouldminimizeviolenceinsociety.大作文开头三、第三句写法(个人观点或者文章主体内容的简单阐述)例:Childreninsecondaryschoolstudyinternationalnewsasasubject,butsomethinkthat’sawasteoftime.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.分析:题目讨论的话题是internationalnews。背景句可写成:Internationalnewsrepresentsoneofthemainsourcesofinformationfromwhichwediscoverwhatithappeningaroundtheworld.改写题目后的句子:However,whenitcomestoincludingitinthecurriculumatsecondaryschool,thereisanongoingdebate.大作文开头第三句写法一:支持:Mypersonalviewisthatstudyinginternationalnewsisofbenefitstostudents.反对:Iamnotconvincedthat….第三句写法二:讨论两个方面:Therearesomepointsinbothsides./Personally,bothsidesoftheissueshouldbetakenintoconsiderationasfollows.大作文开头※问题解决类的文章开头:与其他两类的题目的不同主要在于:问题解决类主要是针对问题的产生原因和解决方法。背景句和其他两类题目差不多,但是第二三句有很大不同。结构一般是:背景句+改写题目(写出关注这个问题的直接原因)+文章要讨论的内容。例:Whatarethecausesandsolutionsoftheproblemofthescarcityofwaterresource?大作文开头分析:1.题目讨论的是watershortage(水资源的短缺),围绕这个词组写出背景句:Watershortageisoneofthemostchallengingissuestoaddressinmanycountries.2.改写题目:therearesomefactorsleadingtothisproblemthat....3.最后一句概况文章讨论的内容:Someofthemostcommonfactorswillbediscussedbelow,followedbysomeeffectivesolutions.大作文开头练习:Thereisagapbetweenlivinginthecityandlivinginthecountryside.Whatarethereasonsinyourcountryandhowcanthediffe
本文标题:雅思写作-大作文introduction的写法
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