词汇学模拟试卷1及答案

1《英语词汇学》模拟试卷(一)I.Choosethebestanswerandthenputtheletterofyourchoiceinthegivenbrackets.(30%)1.TheminimalmeaningfulunitsinEnglishareknownas______.A.rootsB.morphsC.stemsD.morphemes()2.Themostimportantofallthefeaturesofthebasicwordstockis______.A.stability.B.productivityC.polysemy.D.allnationalcharacter()3.OldEnglishvocabularywasessentially______withanumberofborrowingsfromLatinandScandinavian.A.Celtic.B.HellenicC.Italic.D.Germanic.()4.Inmoderntimes,______isthemostimportantwayofvocabularyexpansion.A.borrowingB.backformationC.creationD.semanticchange()5.Thewords“motel”and“comsat”arecalled______.A.blendsB.compoundsC.acronymsD.initialisms.()6.Theword“teachers”containsthreemorphemes,buttheword“shortenings”has______morphemes.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five()7.Referenceistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandthe______.A.conceptB.worldC.context.D.sense()8.Transferasamodeofsemanticchangecanbeillustratedbytheexample:______.A.dormfor“dormitory”B.fondfor“affectionate”C.dishfor“food”D.TVfor“television”()9.Theword“mouth”inthephrase“themouthofariver”isregardedasa______motivatedword.A.morphologicallyB.etymologicallyC.onomatopoeicallyD.semantically()10.Wordsformedbyacronymycanbedividedintoinitialismsandacronymsdependingonthe______oftheword.A.pronunciationB.spellingC.functionD.meaning()11.Frogscroak,butelephants______.A.neighB.squeakC.bleat.D.trumpet()12.Theantonyms“present”and“absent”are______terms.A.relativeB.contraryC.contradictoryD.graded()213.Theidiom“screamandshout”isagoodexampleof______.A.reiteratonB.alliterationC.repetitionD.juxtaposition()14.Ambiguityarisesduetoallthefollowingexcept______.A.polysemyB.synonymyC.homonymyD.structure()15.TheorderofmeaningsinCCELDindicatesthe______changesofwords.A.grammaticalB.morphologicalC.semanticD.phonological()II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperwordsorexpressionsgiveninthecoursebook.(15%)1.Awordisaminimalfreeformofalanguagethathasagiven__________________andmeaningandsyntacticfunction.2.Englishhasevolvedfroma____________________language(OldEnglish)tothepresentanalyticlanguage.3.Affixesattachedtotheendofwordstoindicategrammaticalrelationshipsareknownas___________________morphemes.4.A________________isknownasthesmallestfunctioningunitinthecompositionofwords.5.Althoughreferenceisakindofabstraction,yetwiththehelpof_______________itcanrefertosomethingspecific.6.ThesecondmajorlanguageknowninEnglandwasthe_________________oftheRomanLegions.7.Conceptualmeaningisalsoknownas____________________meaning.8.Therelationshipbetweensoundandmeaningis_________________andarbitrary.9.Hyponymydealswiththerelationshipof__________________inclusion.10.Thesamewordmayhavedifferent___________________meaningsasshownin“do,does,did,done,doing.”11.Synonymsmaydifferinthe___________________andintensityofmeaning.12.Theword“famous”is___________________,buttheword“notorious”isderogatory.13.Characterizedbysemanticunityand______________________stability,idiomsdonotallowchangesasarule.14.Linguisticcontextcanbesubdividedinto____________________contextandgrammaticalcontext.15.Sofarasthelanguageisconcerned,LDCEandCCELDpublishedinBritainareboth_____________________dictionaries.III．Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseandthenputinthebracketstheletter“T”ifthestatementistrueor“F”ifitisfalse.(15%)1.Morphemesareabstractunits,whicharerealizedinspeechbydiscreteunitsknownasmorphs.()2.Englishwordsmayfallintothebasicwordstockandnonbasicvocabularybyusefrequency.()33.Danish,Icelandic,FlemishandNorwegianaregenerallyknownasScandinavianlanguages.()4.Nouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbsandpronounsarethoughttobecontentwords,whicharealsoknownasnotionalwords.()5.Theword“miniskirt”isasemanticallymotivatedword.()6.Thereisareversativeprefixintheword“unwrap”.()7.Thewords“AIDS”and“UFO”areregardedasacronyms.()8.Thereisaninflectionalmorphemeintheword“shorter”.()9.Homonymsaregenerallydefinedaswordsdifferentinmeaningbutidenticalinsoundandspelling.()10.Intheidiom“chopandchange”,alliterationisused.()11.Theword“disease”originallymeant“discomfort”,butnowitmeans“illness”,soithasundergonedegradationofmeaning..()12.Contextmayproveveryvaluableinguessingthemeaningsofnewwords.()13.Insomeidioms,aconstituentmaybereplacedbyawordofthesamepartofspeech,onlyresultinginsynonymousidioms.()14.OneoftheuniquefeaturesofCCELDislanguagenotes.()15.LongmanDictionaryofPhrasalVerbsisaspecializeddictionary.()IV..Answerthefollowingquestions.(20%)1.WhatarethecharacteristicsofOldEnglish?2.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenarootandastem?3.Whatisacronymy?Whatisthedifferencebetweeninitialismsandacronyms4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenconceptualmeaningandassociativemeaning?5.Howiscontextclassified?V.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.1.Analyzethemorphologicalstructuresofthefollowingwordsintermsoffreemorphemesandboundmorphemes,andthenexplainthedifferencesbetweenthetwokindsofmorphemes.idealisticantecedentlighthouses2.Commentonthefollowingtwosentencesintermsofsuperordinatesandsubordinates.a.Treessurroundthewaternearoursummerplace.b.Oldelmssurroundthelakenearoursummercabin..4《英语词汇学》模拟试卷（—）参考答案I.选择题1.D2.D3.D4