您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 电子/通信 > 综合/其它 > Register-Theory-语域理论
RegisterTheory语域理论是系统功能语法的重要理论之一,源于“英国的语境主义”;Register这个概念最初是由Raid在1956年研究双语现象时提出来的;英籍波兰人人类学家Malinowski在20世纪提出了两个重要的概念:“情景语境”(contextofsituation)和文化语境(contextofculture);Firth将语境概念发展为“语义存在于语境”的理论;20世纪60年代,Halliday继承并发展了Firth的理论。definitionofregisterLanguagevariesaccordingtothesituationinwhichitisused,andthesevarietiesoflanguagecanbereferredasregisters.Halliday(1964)definesregisterintermsoffield,tenorandmode.34field(场境)•TheFIELDreferstothesubjectmatterorcontentbeingdiscussed.Thefieldincludes:thetopic;theinteractants.Thetopicofdiscoursecanbe:specialised/technical(e.g.talkingabouttheenvironmentetc.)everyday(eg.talkingaboutshoppingetc.)Theinteractantsmayhave:specialisedknowledgeofthefield(e.g.ascientistwritingforanarticleforanacademicjournal);commonknowlegeoffthefield(e.g.thereadersofanewspaperarticle).5Field•Canalsodeterminesyntax–certaingrammaticalconstructionsmaybefavoured,ordisfavoured–Someconstructionsmaydeviatefromthe“norm”Thenetecosystemexchangeofcarbondioxidewasmeansuredbyaddcovarianmethodsfor3yearsintwogrowthforestsitesnearSantarem,Brazil.Carbonwaslostinthewetseasonandgainedinthedryseason,whichwasoppositetotheseasonalcyclesofbothtreegrowthmodelpredictions.The3-yearaveragecarbonlosswas1.3(confidenceinterval:0.0to2.0)megagramsofcarbonperhectareperyear...(ScienceMagazine28.11.2003)Failuretotakeactiontocombatclimatechangewillcauseenvironmentalcatastropheandcosttheglobaleconomy$20trillionayearbytheendofthecentury,thepressuregroupFriendsoftheEarthsaystoday.Inareportbasedonresearchfrommorethan100scientificandeconomicpapers,thegroupsaysallowingglobalwarmingtocontinueuncheckedwillmeanateperaturerise4Cby2100,causingeconomicdamageworthupto8%ofglpbalGDP.(TheGuardian13.10.2006)7Mode(语式)•TheMODEreferstothechannelofthecommunication•languagecanbe:written;spoken;writtentobespoken(e.g.apoliticalspeech)..•Languagecanbe:spontaneous(e.g.conversation);planned(e.g.acompositionorarticle).•conversationisspotaneous,interactiveandoftenaccompaniesactions.Thelanguageofconversationischaracterizedby:hesitation,interruptions;interrogativesandimperatives;ellipsis,etc.A:whatareyoudoingthissummer?Areyougoingtobeach?Areyougoingtothemountains?Or...?B:Possibly,yeah.Iwanttodosometraveling.Um,ImaygouptoSwitzerlandandvisitafriend--checkoutthemountainsthere.A.WowFormality/informalityV.Written/spokeneg.formalspokenlanguageIsee.um.good.Mr.Thompson.itwasverypleasantinterviewingyouandwe'llletyouknowofdecision.Ithinkwecanwindupnow.we'llletyouknowofourdecisionassoonasI'vedecidedthematterstogetherwiththecommittee.You'llbehearingfromus.(takenfromajobinterview.informalwrittenlanguageTakealonglookatthereamazingcreatures--becauseitcouldbeyourlastchance.forashockingnewreportcarriedoutbyexpertsfromaroudtheglobehasfoundthatupto60,000speciearebecomingextinctEVERYYEAR.9Tenor(交际者)•TheTENORreferstothetypeofroleinteraction,thesetofrelevantsocialrelations,permanentandtemporary,amongtheparticipantsinvolved.•therelationshipsbetweentheinteractansvariesaccordingto:status;affectiveinvolvement;contactweareverypleasedtohearthatyouhavebeenappointedtorepresentCerclesatthe7thELPSeminarinVilnius,lithuania.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldletmehaveyourfullpostaladdresssothatwecansendyouasignedinvitation.Inthemeantime,pleasefindattactedthedraftprogrammeandotherdocumentsconcerningtheseminal.HIIIIII!thankssooomuchforsponsoringme.imveryverygrateful.howarethings?soyoucanprobablytellfromthelatereplyofthisemailthatihaventreallygotmyselforganised,thoughihavejustsendoffmyaccommodationapplicationformforsouthampton..uni...oooexciting11Field•Relatestothesubjectmatter•whatyouaretalkingaboutdeterminesvocabularyinparticular–Specialisedmeaningsofwords,especiallyifatechnicalfield(maybenarrowerorbroaderthantheword’smeaninginanotherfield)–Preferredinterpretationsofambiguouswords–Wordsthatarenotusedoutsidethefield12Moderelatesto…•Lexisandgrammar–Therearethingsthatyousaybutyouwouldn’twritedownandviceversa•Phonology–Euphony(pleasantsound),alliterationareaspectsofmode–Writtenrepresentationofdialect13Tenordetermines…•Vocabulary–Choiceofsynonymsaccordingtolevelofformality–Privateslang,“local”clichés,colloquialisms•Syntax/orthography–Useofcontractions,ellipses–Certainconstructionsmaybemoreorlessformal•Phonology–Accent•Pragmatics–Precisionmoreorlesstolerated–Useofpronounsanddeicticreference•Paralinguisticfeatures–Intonation–Pitchandvolume14FormalityScale•Quirketal.(1965)suggestascaleof“Attitudes”(tenor):–Veryformal,Frozen,Rigid–FORMAL–Neutral–INFORMAL–Veryinformal,Casual,FamiliarMybelovedparenthasjustpassedtohisheavenlyreward.Mydearfatherhasjustexpired.Mydearfatherhasjustdied.Mydadhasdied.Myoldmanjustkickedthebucket.1617Thankyou!
本文标题:Register-Theory-语域理论
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-1898999 .html