Grammar定语从句1

TheAttributiveClauseIAguessinggame：---Abasketballplayer---HeisaChinesebasketballplayer.---HeisaChinesebasketballplayerwhoisverytallandyoung.---HeisaChinesebasketballplayerwhoplaysinNBA.---HeisaChinesebasketballplayerwhowasborninOct.27th,1987.TheboyisYiJianlian.TheboyisYiJianlian.TheboyisYiJianlian.whowasborninOct.27th,1987whosehometownisGuangdongname：易建联(YiJianlian)birthday：Oct.27,1987birthplace：广东鹤山height：2.12mweight：110kgTheboy…isYiJianlian.ThehandsomeboyisYiJianlian.TheboywhoisverytallandhandsomeisYiJianlian.ThebasketballplayerwhoplaysinNBAisYiJianlian.定语从句先行词引导词关系代词which﹑that﹑who﹑whom、whoseThestructureoftheAttributiveClause:引导词1：e.g.ThisisthemuseumthatIvisitedlastyear.Hesawahousewhosewindowswereallbroken.这是我去年参观的那个博物馆。飞机是一种能飞的机器。我们昨天见到的那个女孩是吉姆的妹妹。他看到一所窗户都坏了的房子。ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim’ssister．Aplaneisamachinewhichcanfly.定语从句的翻译：不管引导词是哪一个，都翻译为“……的”。e.g.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.这是（他去年买的）那张车。TheboywhosehometownisGuangdongisYiJianlian.那个（家乡是广东的）男生是易建联。关系代词在从句中的作用：修饰功能修饰人修饰物修饰人或物主语宾语定语whowhichthatwhom(口语中可用who，可省)which(可省)that(可省)whosewhose(可省)ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.Thegirl(whom/who/that)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.定语从句引导词的选择：取决于先行词（被修饰词）在定语从句中的位置、成分。Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.Doyouknowthemanwho/thatspokejustnow?ZhangGuorongisapopstarhashundredsofthousandsoffansinChina.who/thatUseAttributiveClausetodescribethepicture.Ishowedhimtheletter(which/that)Ireceivedthismorning.Ishowedhimtheletter.Ireceiveditthismorning.Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itcarriestheimportantnews.Ihavereadthenewspaperwhich/thatcarriestheimportantnews.Titanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/that__________UseAttributiveClausetodescribethepicture.Thegirlgotfirst.Herfatherhadgivenusareport.Thegirlwhosefatherhadgivenusareportgotfirst.WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackItwaswrittenbyLaoshe.Janehasborrowedthebook.Janehasborrowedthebookwhich/thatwaswrittenbyLaoshe.CombinethetwosentencesbyusingtheAttributiveClause:(一)Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.1Ahugecrackcutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.2Ahugecrackwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswide.combinethetwosentencesbyusingtheAttributiveClause:(二)Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.1.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.2.Thesurvivors’homeshadbeendestroyed.基础练习1.Thisisthehouse____Iboughtlastyear.A.whoseB.thatC.whom2.Isthatthepicture___youarelaughingat?A.whichB.whomC.whose3.Theboy___motherisillcannotcometotheparty.A.whoB.whoseC.which4.Thestreet______istotheparkisverynarrow.A.whereB.whichC.whom5.Theperson___findsmywatchwillgetareward.A.whoB.when3.Thehouse__________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.1.Theearthquake___________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople__________losttheirhomesin1906earthquake.that/whichthat/whowhich/that6.Harryistheboy______motherisourmathsteacher.4.Ahouse__________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninaearthquake.5.Luckilynoneofthepeople______________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.which/thatwho/whom/thatwhose翻译1.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。Thoseboyswho/thatareplayingtennisaremyfriends.2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。Idon’tknowthegirlwhom/that/whoyouspeakto.3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。SheisagirlwhoiscalledMary./whosenameisMary.HomeworkDoexercise2onpage29inyourtextbook.Doexercise2onpage63inyourworkbook.Thankyouforyourlistening!关系代词在从句中的作用：修饰功能修饰人修饰物修饰人或物主语宾语定语whowhichthatwhom(口语中可用who，可省)which(可省)that(可省)whosewhose(可省)定语从句主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词；介词＋关系代词以及非限制性定语从句。考点讲解---定语从句定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句对被修饰词起到限制、修饰的作用，一般不可缺少。非限制性定语从句起补充、附带说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解。e.g.Shesaidshehadfinishedherwork,whichIdoubtedverymuch.TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gavemeafriendlysmile.考点一that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(3)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(4)先行词同时含有人和物时。Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschoolsthatwehadvisitedthere.that不能引导非限制性定语从句that不能置于介词之后（介词后指物用which,指人用whom）1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itHaveatry!4.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything____hesawonthewaytotheParis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where5.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky,_____hedrankimmediately.A.thatB.asC.whichD.who考点二关系代词whom，which作从句中介词的宾语，介词一般提前，也可放在后面。但如果从句中的介词为谓语的动词短语，介词不能提前，需紧挨动词。e.g.Shesatonthecornerofthetablenearthedoorbywhichherhusbandalwaysentered．Shesatonthecornerofthetablenearthedoorwhichherhusbandalwaysenteredby．Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor．如果whom，which为介词宾语被省略，介词不能提前。e.g.Ihavethebookyouaretalkingabout．Thegirlheleaned