12过去分词做宾语补足语

ThePastParticipleastheobjectcomplementLookatthesesentences,andthinkofwhatistheobjectcomplement?Wethinkhim______.cleverWhatshedidmadehim_______.angryWeconsidertheanswer________.correct/rightWeseethem_________________.playingbasketballDefinitionWhatcanbeusedasanobjectcomplement?Anobjectcomplementisawordorphrasethatfollowsthedirectobjecttomodifyorcompleteitsmeaning.1.MyfathernamedmeLiDan.2.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Heaskedmetolendmycomputertohim.nounadjectiveinfinitive4.Wesawherleaving.5.Ialwaysfindhimintheclassroom.presentparticipleprepositionalphrase6.Letthefreshairin.7.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.8.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.adverbclauseTherelationshipbetweentheobjectandthepastparticipleHegothisbadtoothpulledoutyesterday.Hefoundhisnewbikestolen.1.及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的____________关系。被动、完成2.少数不及物动词如go,fall等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作_____。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。Ifoundtheleavesfallentwodaysago.Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome.完成Ifoundagirlseatedinthecorner.Ilikeherdressedinred.状态3.动词seat,hide,dress等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的_____，而不表示被动或完成的意义。1.Thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementisusedaftersomelinkverbs,suchaskeep,leave.e.g.1.Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.2.Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.Thesituationwherethepastparticipleisusedastheobjectcomplement.2.Thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementisusedaftersomecausativeverbs,suchasget,have,makeetc.“get,have,makesb/sthdone”e.g.1.Ihadmybikerepaired.2.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyself______.3.Iraisedmyvoicetomakethem_______whatIsaid.(hear)heardhear3.Thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementisusedaftersomeverbsofsenses,suchaswatch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find.e.g.1.Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoor_______(lock).2.Whenwegottoschool,wesawtheteacher_______(lock)thedoor.3.Iusuallyseehim________(play)basketball.lockedplaylocking4.Thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementisusedaftersomeverbs,suchaswant,wish,like,expect,order.e.g.1.Theteacherwon’tlike/wanttheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.2.Theteacherwon’tlike/wantthestudents________theproblematthemoment.todiscuss5.Thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementisusedinthestructure“with+object+objectcomplement”.e.g.1.Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.2.Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.3.Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.1.Comparethepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplementwiththepresentparticiple.Isawhim_______inbed.Isawhim_____byadog.sleepingbittenSomequestionsaboutthepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplement.Iheardsomeone_______me.(call)Iheardmyname______bysomeone.callingcalled现在分词与宾语之间是主谓关系过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系2.Comparethepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplementwiththeinfinitive.Withalltheproblems_______,hefelthappy.Withmanyproblems________,hefeltworried.过去分词强调与宾语之间的被动关系，表示动作已完成。不定式强调动作发生的全过程、或表将来要发生的事情。settledtosettle1.使役动词let,have,make等后作宾补。e.g.Thespeakerraisedhervoicebutstillcouldn’tmakethemhearwhatshesaid.Hisparentslethimdowhateverhewants.2.感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,find,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel等后作宾补。e.g.Ididn’tnoticehimcomeintotheroom.Alltheboysseetheplaneflyaway.省略to的情况注意：Isawhimdance.=Hewasseen________.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremade_______thewholenight.在被动语态中，to不能省掉。todancetoworkⅠ.Completethesentences.1.他说的话让我吃惊。Whathehadsaidmademe_____________.2.我的眼镜坏了。我要修理一下。Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem_______________________.surprised/astonishedrepaired/fixed/mended3.指着那个碎花瓶，妈妈问我：“谁干的？”Withherfinger_______tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”4.医生看到他偷偷吸烟了。Thedoctorsawhim______secretly.pointingsmokeⅡ.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.Themanagerwantedtheplanthattheydiscussedyesterday______.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.--There’saholeinyourbag.--Iknow,I’mgoingtohaveit_____.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister___,todayhewasmade___byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry4.Hemanagedtomakehimself_____withhis____English.A.understand;breakingB.understand;brokenC.understood;breakingD.understood;broken5.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise____.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon6.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettledⅢ.Finishthesentences.1.Jackhadtheletter_______(post)verysoon.2.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone________(shout)toTom?3.Youshouldmakeyouropinion________(know).postedshoutingknownFinishexercises1and2onpage13.