中考英语语法复习――主谓一致课件

专题复习—主谓一致上口三中李霞“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are,were,have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is,was,has,works等。在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原则:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。答案：A.1.goes,2.aredancing,3.have,4.areB.1.hascome,2.is3.C,4.C,6.C,7.B,8.C,9.D考点归纳：语法一致原则1.单数名词或代词/动词不定式------单数主语复数——复数2.…and…——复数Both…and…——复数注：并列主语如果指的同一个人，同一事物或同一概念——单数例：histeacherandfriendisabeautifulgirl.3.Every…and(every)…,each…and(each)…,连接两个单数名词作主语，谓语用单数no…and(no)…,manya…and(manya)…如：Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.Manyaboyandagirlhasmadethesamemistake.4.绕远原则：aswellas,except,but,besides,with单数+aswellas,except,but,besides,with+谓语动词三单复数+aswellas,except,but,besides,with+谓语动词复数5.复数名词（people,police,cattle,clothes等）——复数。Thepolicearelookingforlostboy.6.复合代词（由each,some,any,no,every构成）——谓语动词用单数。7.有两部分构成的物体的名词，（如glasses,shoes,trousers,jeans）——谓语动词用复数。如这类名词前用了pair,谓语动词单复数看pair答案：A.1.is,2.are3.isB.1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.havegone9.is考点归纳：意义一致原则1.时间，距离，价格，度量衡——单数2.集合名词（family,team,group…）整体——单数成员——复数3.不定代词（all,most,some,any…）依这些代词表示的意义而决定谓语动词。4.分数\百分数\half\thereat+of+名词——看名词5.The+形容词——谓语动词用复数6.定语从句中，关系代词作主语——看先行词答案：BABADD考点归纳：邻近一致原则即，谓语动词的单复数与靠近它的主语一致。遵循就近原则的机构有：either…or…neither…nor….notonly…butaso…Therebe句型Here开头的句子。Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift．A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveofferedWhenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided析:当when和where加不定式指的是同一件事时，谓语动词用单数。Aevery并列使用时，动词取单数。Everyboyandeverygirl______thateachdayandeachhourbrings______duty.A.know,theirB.knows,theirC.knows,itsD.know,itsevery并列使用时，动词取单数。Everyboyandeverygirl______thateachdayandeachhourbrings______duty.A.know,theirB.knows,theirC.knows,itsD.know,itsE-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play1.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．A.isB.areC.amD.be2.Nottheteacher,butthestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm．A.isB.areC.amD.be3.Awomanwithsomechildren______soon．A.iscomingB.arecomingC.hascomeD.havecome4.Nooneexceptmyparents____anythingaboutthis。A.knowB.knowsC.isknownD.areknown5．Theteacheraswellasthestudents______thebookalready．A.hasreadB.havereadC.arereadingD.isreading6．Allbut（除了）one____intheaccident．A.waskilledB.werekilledC.willbekilledD.arekilled7.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were8.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are