2014高考英语新题型

2014年高考英语新题型----语法填空初探与学习学习目标：1.了解高考新题型。2.把握新题型的知识考点、能力要求及解题策略。3.明确应对新题型的学习方向。学习过程：1.自主学习：了解试题形式及考点。2.合作探究：解题策略、知识考点、能力要求。3.教师提示：注意的事项。4.练习：基础练习、拔高训练。5.自我反思：学习方向及平时应注意的问题。合作探究：解题策略：1.通读全文，把握大意。2.寻找依据。句型、搭配、逻辑关系、句子结构、上下文3.确定答案。4.论证答案。再次通读，看其在逻辑、语法结构、搭配等方面是否正确无误。能力要求：文章大意的把握能力。句子还原能力。逻辑思维能力。英语语言知识的把握能力。----扎实的语言功底。知识考点及解题技巧：分析的思维过程有提示词：名词动词形容词数词3-4无提示词：连词（关联词）冠词代词介词副词情态动词、助动词纯空格6-7名词：单数变复数名词所有格构词法-词性转换HaveyoueverwonderedwhetherthereislifeonMars?ThebigRedPlanetisamysterytousbut________(hope)notformuchlonger.hopefullyItafourhours’walk.Atthetailor’s(shop);atthedoctor’s(clinic);attheteacher’s(office)动词：单三形式时态语态非谓语构词法InLogan,threepeople__________(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic.weretaken______________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.TocompleteHis__________(operate)isasuccessfulone.operation形容词：形容词变副词比较级或最高级构词法large-enlargerich-enrichsharp-sharpenThomasEdisonfailed_____________(approximate)10,000timeswhilehewasworkingonthelightbulb.approximatelyIfeveryonerecyclestheirwaste,mankindwillmaketheearthlookmuch_______________(beautiful).morebeautiful数词(由基数词变为序数词):ItwasthepoorofNewOrleans,nearlya_______(three)ofthepopulation,wholivedinthelowest-lyingpartsofthecity.third连词：关联词（复合句）并列连词（并列句）：but;so;or;and;for逻辑关系定语从句状语从句名词性从句分析句子结构，弄清是哪类从句；分析句子成分，看句子缺不缺成分，如果缺，缺什么成分；分析语境，结合句子的逻辑意义做出正确判断。Myfriendwalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme___________thebusarrived.until\tillBehindhimwereotherpeopleto_______hewastryingtotalk.whomItmusthaverainedlastnight,____thegroundiswet.forIexplainedthatwhileIdidn’tcarryanycash,___Ihappenedtohaveanewblanket.but冠词:thea\an注意:抽象名词具体化的现象。GoingonfamilyholidaystomanyoftheEastCoastbeachtownswasalways___funadventureinto______unknown.athe代词：人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词指示代词不定代词It用法相互代词疑问代词关系代词Shejumpedupfromherbed,dressed________quicklyandwentouttoseewhatwashappeningoutside.herselfInmosthomes,thatwouldbringyearsofsadness.Notsoin_____(he).hisSherememberedhowdifficult___wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.itIhavegreattroublefollowingourmathteacherinclass,______hasgivenrisetomyfearofthemathhomework.which介词、副词、情态动词Mygrandfatherismorethansixtyyearsoldnow.________,hedoesn’twanttostayathomeanddonothingatall.HoweverTodayheis_____betterthanyesterday.much反思：积累语言知识：词汇+语法平时要多读：增强语感规范书写，细心认真：一分必争多练、多总结：孰能生巧