您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 人事档案/员工关系 > 2015同等学力英语真题及解析
2013年(第六版大纲)英语要求一词汇:掌握约6000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组。对6000个词汇中的2800个左右的积极词汇要求熟练掌握,即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用;其余词汇则要求能在阅读、语篇完型填空和英译汉等中识别和理解。二题型:分试卷一和试卷二试卷一考试分数占75分值考试时间100分钟1口语交际10道题10分2词汇10道题10分3阅读理解25道题25分4完型填空10道题10分5短文完成20道题20分试卷二考试分数占25分值考试时间50分钟6英译汉100词左右10分7写作不少于150词15分2015年同等学力英语真题解析英语试卷一PaperOne(100minutes)PartIOralCommunication(15minutes,10points)命题规律:规律一:把握语篇关系(词汇、句子、篇章基础之上的综合能力)(1)逻辑关系:转折、条件、因果等。(2)语义走向:句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、或者分句与分句之间的关系。会出现没有任何连接词,但具有某种语义关系的情况。比如,表示态度色彩的褒贬语义走向,表示支持或是反对的语义走向,表示顺承、递进、解释、说明、强调的语义走向。规律二:把握场景语境(固定用语是重点考查对象)具体场景:对话、旅游、就餐、图书馆、邀请、道歉、恭贺、支持等。规律三:把握句型结构(疑问句、感叹句、强调句、倒装句)。解题方法:第一步:抓住谈话双方的身份具体有:师生之间、父女之间、夫妻之间、图书管理员与学生之间、医生病人之间、来电者与接线员之间、服务员与就餐者之间。第二步:读懂首句的关键词第三步:分析空格前后线索同义词、反义词反复出现;逻辑关系;固定搭配与特殊句型。第四步:代入空格通读检查。SectionADirections:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.总体印象:场景、语境不能少,固定搭配还需要;语篇、语义很重要,逻辑关系要明了。DialogueOneA.Doyouknowwhatahandicappedspaceis?B.Thesignsalwaystellyouhowlongyoucanparkthereandonwhatdays.C.Thenyoualsoneedtobeawareofthetimelimitsonthestreetsigns.Student:CanyoutellmewhereIcanpark(关键字)?Clerk:Areyoudrivingamotorcycleoranautomobile?Student:Idriveanautomobile.Clerk:Fine.Youcaneitherparkinthestudentlotoronthestreet.学生与职员之间1ADoyouknowwhatahandicappedspaceis?Student:Yes,Ihaveseenthosespots.Clerk:Well,whenyousee与上文对应thebluespotswiththehandicappedsign,donotparkthereunlessyouhaveaspecialpermit.Areyougoingtobeparkinginthedaytimeorevening?Student:Iparkintheevenings.Clerk:2CThenyoualsoneedtobeawareofthetimelimitsonthestreetsigns.与下文对应Haveyouseenthosesigns?Student:Yes,Ihaveseenthosesigns.Clerk:3B.Thesignsalwaystellyouhowlongyoucanparkthereandonwhatdays.与上文对应参考答案:ACBDialogueTwoA.Thehoursandlimitationsareprintedonthecardandthishandout.B.MayIhaveyourdriver’slicense,please?C.Areyoufamiliarwithourrulesandfines?Student:Excuseme.Iaminterestedingettingalibrarycard.(关键字)Librarian:Sure,letmegiveyouanapplication(与上文对应).Youcanfillitoutrighthereatthecounter.Student:Thankyou.I’lldoitrightnow.Librarian:Letmetakealookatthisforyou.学生与图书管理员4BMayIhaveyourdriver’slicense,please?Student:Hereitis.Librarian:Youseemtohavefilledtheformoutallright.__5_C_Areyoufamiliarwithourrulesandfines?Student:Yes.Iknowwhattodo.Librarian:____6__A__Thehoursandlimitationsareprintedonthecardandthishandout.Student:OK.Isee.Librarian:Thankyouforjoiningthelibrary;Welookforwardtoservingyou.参考答案BCASectionBDirections:InthissectionthereisoneincompletewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.总体印象:访谈对话难度高,一会人多一会少;语篇关系很重要,前后呼应解题巧。A.Andfooledtheboysforawhile.B.AndIdon’tthinktheboyshaveminded.C.Well,it’sbecausemyBritishpublisher.D.AllthistimeIthoughtyouwere‘J.K’.Winfrey:So,thisisthefirsttimewe’vemet.Rowling:Yes,itis.Winfrey:AndmyproducerstellmethatyourrealnameisJ.O.____7_D__AllthistimeIthoughtyouwere‘J.K’._(与前文J.O对应)Rowling:(laughing)Yeah.Winfrey:J.Kis…(与上文对应)Rowling:____8___C_Well,it’sbecausemyBritishpublisher._.Whenthefirstbookcameout,theythought‘thisisabookthatwillappealtoboys’,buttheydidn’twanttheboystoknowawomanhadwrittenit.Sotheysaidtome‘couldweuseyourinitials’andIsaid‘fine’.Ionlyhaveoneinitial.Idon’thaveamiddlename.SoItookmyfavoritegrandmother’sname,Kathleen.(与上文J.K对应)Winfrey:____9_A_Andfooledtheboysforawhile(与上文grandmother’sname对应)___Rowling:Yeah,butnotfortoolong,becauseIstartedgettingmypictureinthepressandnoonecouldpretendIwasamananymore.Winfrey:___10_B__AndIdon’tthinktheboyshaveminded_Rowling:NO—ithasn’theldmeback,hasit?参考答案:DCABPartIIVocabulary(10points)Directions:Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.命题规律:规律一:所考词汇90%是非积极词汇;规律二:选择项多为形近词或近义词的辨析。解题方法:第一步:看划线词汇是否认识,如认识,只要在选项中找出相近的单词;第二步:仔细阅读题干,搞清楚该句大概意思;第三步:对所缺词前后部分大致分析判断所缺词汇的词性;第四步:看看是否有搭配关系;第五步:选择一个可能答案;第六步:通读全句,验证选择是否符合全句的意思。词汇记忆方法:(1)词根词缀记忆法比如认识able,并了解able的意思是capable(能),就可以知道able,enable,unable,ability,capable等都和“能力”和“才干”有关系。(2)逆序记忆法(将结尾相同的词集中记忆)比如:以ique结尾的词有:unique(独特的),technique(技术、方法),physique(体质、体格),antique(古老的、古董),boutique(时装商店)。(3)组群记忆法(随时随地根据某一信息联想记忆单词)比如,一个人骑车走在街上就可以联想到bicycle,truck,car,vehicle,bus,traffic,rushhours,highway,freeway,cement,sidewalk,underpass,fine,passenger,shops等词。(4)形义联想法(找出单词之间形状和意义的共同特点)比如,ball,balloon,ballot,bullet等几个词都和球有着意义上的联系。balloon是体积较大的气球,ballot是用来投票的纸球,bullet是体积较小的金属球。(5)巧用单词之间的共同成分,由熟悉的单词记忆新单词比如,由east可以扩展记忆beast(野兽),feast(盛宴),yeast(酵母);由obtain(获得)可以扩展记忆attain(获得),contain(包含),detain(扣留),maintain(维持),sustain(支持),retain(保留)。(6)分割记忆联想(把一个单词分成几个单词或部分)比如,innocent(天真无邪的,无辜的)可以这样拆分记忆:in,no,cent,连起来就是“里面没有一分钱”,即小孩子天真无邪,对钱没有概念。11.Thereareseveraldifferentoptions(选择)forgettingInternetaccess.A.choicesB.definitionsC.channelsD.reasons12.Earthhasanatmosphere,(光束)whichprotectsthesurfacefromharmfulrays.A.mineralsB.substancesC.gasesD.beams13.Themanage
本文标题:2015同等学力英语真题及解析
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-1916020 .html