牛津译林版-9B-Unit1-复习课件

9BUnit1AsiaRevisiontiring/'taɪərɪŋ/adj.使人疲劳的,累人的step/step/n.台阶；梯级Chineseknot/nɒt/n.中国结Chineseoperan.中国戏曲Chinesepaper-cuttingn.中国剪纸chopsticks/'ʧɒpstɪks/n.[复]筷子dragondancen.舞龙middle/'mɪdl/n.中间，中央inthemiddleof在…中间emperor/'empərə(r)/n.皇帝raising/'reɪzɪŋ/n.升高flag/flæg/n.旗帜landscape/'lændskeɪp/n.风景;地形attraction/ə'trækʃn/n.向往的地方;吸引watchtower/'wɒʧ'taʊə(r)/n.嘹望塔wonder/'wʌndə(r)/n.奇迹lie/laɪ/vi.位于shape/ʃeɪp/n.形状，外形underground/'ʌndəgraʊnd/adj.地下酌cave/keɪv/n.洞穴hang/hæŋ/vt.&vt.垂下；悬挂point/pɔɪnt/vi.指，指向upwards/'ʌpwədz/adv.向上hire/haɪə(r)/vt.租用；雇用eastern/'i:stən/adj.东部的，东方的south-eastn.,adj.&adv.东南方location/ləu'keɪʃn/n.地点，方位takeup占据(空间)；占用(时间)quarter/'kwɔ:tə(r)/n.四分之一either/'aɪðə(r);'i:ðə(r)/pron.两者之一level/'levl/n.水平service/'sɜ:vɪs/n.服务；工作Japanese/ˌʤæpə'ni:z/adj.日本(人)的state/steɪt/n.国家;州Hindi/'hɪndi/n.印地语billion/'biljən/num.十亿population/ˌpɒpju'leɪʃn/n.人口iron/'aiən/n.铁IT/ˌai'ti:/(=informationtechnology)abbr.信息技术technology/tek'nɒləʤi/n.技术custom/'kʌstəm/n.风俗,习俗fair/feə(r)/n.集市;庙会;展览会sari/'sɑ:ri/n.莎丽(印度妇女服饰)Indian/'ɪndiən/adj.印度(人)的1.tireadj_______________2.raisen/doing__________3.attractn________adj_________4.eastadj________5.Japanadj._______n.________6.Indiaadj_______n._______7.tourn______visitn______单词tiringtiredraisingattractionattractiveeasternJapaneseJapaneseIndianIndiantouristvisitor1.爬台阶是累人的2.休息一下3.有很长的路要走4.继续前进5.在回头的路上6.谢谢你的建议7.在古城北京的中央8.过去住在那里9.变成一座博物馆10.艺术瑰宝11.非常值得一游12.最大的城市广场1.it’stiringtoclimbthesteps2.havearest3.havealongwaytogo4.keepmoving5.onthe/one’swayback6.thankyouforyoursuggestions7.inthemiddleoftheancientcityBeijing8.usedtolivethere9.beturnedintoamuseum10.arttreasure11.bewellworthavisit12.thebiggestcitysquare13.观看升国旗仪式14.在…的西北部15.横穿中国北部16.世界奇迹之一17.位于漓江的两岸18.以各种形状耸立19.因为它极好的风景20.如此多形状奇特的岩石21.向下垂悬22.被称赞为…13.watchtheraisingofthenationalflag14.inthenorth-westof…15.runacrossnorthernChina16.oneofthewondersof/intheworld17.lieonthetwosidesoftheLijiangRiver18.standindifferentshapes19.becauseofitsfantasticlandscape20.somanyrocksinunusualshapes21.hangdown22.bepraisedas…23.乘船旅行24.使你充满惊奇25.对公开放26.占据(时间,地方)27.那块地的四分之三28.离开北京去上海29.感觉有点冷30.提供高水平的服务31.离开日本去另一个亚洲国家32.一座文化古城33.去东京旅游34.一次日本之旅23.takeaboattrip24.fillyouwithsurprise25.beopentothepublic26.takeup27.threequartersofthearea28.leaveBeijingforShanghai29.feelalittlecold30.providehighlevelofservice31.leaveJapanforanotherAsiancountry32.anancientcityofculture33.takeatourofTokyo34.atriptoJapan35.动身去36.看主要景点37.乘长途车去38.品尝各种日本食物39.位于东亚40.一个城市国家41.许多节日和庙会42.第二语言43.第二大人口44.印度电影45.钢铁工业46.乘船旅游47.世界奇迹48.它的首都49.一个地下停车场35.leavefor36.seethemainsights37.takethecoachto38.tryallkindsofJapanesefood39.lieinEastAsia40.acitystate41.manyfestivalsandfairs42.the/asecondlanguage43.thesecondlargestpopulation44.anIndianfilm45.ironandsteelindustry46.takeaboattrip47.wonder(s)oftheworld48.itscapital49.anundergroundcarparkIt的句法作用1.指代动物或无生命的东西。2.指代看不出性别的婴儿和小孩。3.指代不知道的人。（尤指打电话和敲门的状态下）4.指代前文出现的动作、状况和主意。1it做人称代词有时并不指具体的东西，可以用来指天气(weather)、气候(climate)、地点(place)、温度(temperature)、时间(moment)、距离(distance)、日期(date)等。2it做非人称代词如：Itisamazingthattherearesomanyrocksinunusualshapesinthecave.ItisimportantthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell.1）Itis+adj.+that从句做形式主语的句型3it做形式代词2）Itis+adj.+todosth.Itisverytiringtoclimbthesteps.Itispopulartohireabicycleandridearoundthecountryside.做形式主语的句型•2-1.Itiskind(ofsb.)todosth.主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。常见的形容词有：bad，brave，careless，clever，cruel，foolish，stupid，wisewrong等。这个句型可以改写为：sb.iskindtodosth.Itiskindofyoutosayso.=Youarekindtosayso.•2-2.Itisnecessary(forsb.)todosth.常见的形容词有：important,necessary,natural,easy,safe,common,normal,hard,difficult,dangerous，等。如：Itisimportantforhertocometotheparty.3).Ittakessb....todosth.＂做...要花费某人..．＂如：IttookthousandsofpeoplemanyyearstobuildtheGreatWall.做形式主语的句型4)Itis+v-ed+that从句Itissaid(reported/learned/believed)that...据说（据报道，据悉．．．）如：ItissaidthathehascometoBeijing.做形式主语的句型该句型中it作形式宾语，而真正宾语（不定式短语/动名词短语/that从句）则放在句尾。(Sb.)think(s)it(形容词)easytodo…doing…that…find(s)difficultfeel(s)meaningfulbelieve(s)consider(s)make(s)(名词)nousenogood做形式宾语的句型2019/12/131.TheGreatWallisamazing,isn'tit?反意疑问句1)概念：由陈述句和附加疑问句组成的句子，表示疑问或者反诘。P62)结构：“肯定陈述句＋否定式疑问”或“否定陈述句＋肯定式疑问”。3)否定式小问句的not应与be,do,will等缩写。4)小问句的主语不可用名词,应该用人称代词。5)陈述部分含“too...to…”时,是否定句小问句必须是肯定式。e.g.Heisabasketballplayer,isn’the?Heisn’tabasketballplayer,ishe?Theynevertalkaboutfilmstars,dothey?Theyoftentalkaboutfilmstars,don’tthey?HisfatherhasbeentoJapan,hasn’the?HisfatherhasneverbeentoJapan,hashe?2019/12/132.We'dbetterkeepmoving.我们最好坚持走。hadbetter(not)dosth最好(不)做某事hadbetter后接动词的原形e.g.I'dbetterfinishmyhomeworkbeforemomgetshome.keepdoingsth.坚持做…，一直做…eg.Hekepttalkinguntilthemeetingwasover.P62019/12/133.Idon'twanttogoon.我不想继续了。•goondoingsth.指继续做同一件事eg.Afterashortrest,theywentonworking.•goonwithsth.指继续同一件事，此时with后能接名词，代词，不能跟ing形式。eg.Afterashortrest,theywentonwiththework.•goontodosth.指接着做另外一件事。eg.Afterfinishingthewords,theywentontogooverthetext.P62）called意为“被叫做，被称作”。过去分词短语在名词后作后置定语。TheboycalledDanielisamemberoftheReadingClub.4.InthemiddleoftheancientcityofBeijingisthePalaceMuseum,alsocalledtheForbiddenCity.1）inthemiddleof:“在……的中间”，theancientcityofB