高三英语复习写作专题讲座：第2讲 简单句的转换与训练(新人教版)

高考复习┃高三英语写作专题讲座高考复习┃高三英语写作专题讲座高考复习┃高三英语写作专题讲座在一篇短文中，如果句子结构要么是“主谓宾”，要么是“主系表”，则显得很单调，读起来乏味。若对简单句进行一下转换，使其主语灵活，句子结构活泼，则给人的感觉就大不一样。简单句之间的转换有下面三种方法：高考复习┃高三英语写作专题讲座一、转换句子结构[例]李东住在南方。他的家乡经常下雨。一般：LiDonglivesinthesouth.Itoftenrainsinhishometown.较好：LiDongisfromthesouth.Thereisalotofraininhishometown.高考复习┃高三英语写作专题讲座[分析]“一般表达”中的两个句子均是“主谓”结构，比较单调。把它们分别转换为“主系表”结构和therebe句型后，句子就显得比较活泼。高考复习┃高三英语写作专题讲座[例]你每天帮我学英语。你太好了！一般：YouhelpmestudyEnglisheveryday.Youareverykind.较好：It'sverykindofyoutohelpmelearnEnglisheveryday.较好：HowkindofyoutohelpmelearnEnglisheveryday!高考复习┃高三英语写作专题讲座[分析]“一般表达”句子之间的关系松散，转换为it作形式主语或感叹句后句子读起来很流畅。高考复习┃高三英语写作专题讲座二、转换句型写作中常用于转换的三个重点句型：1．therebe句型therebe句型也是简单句中的一种常用句型，在作文中经常使用。在therebe句型中，有时therebe还可以换用thereseems/seemedtobe(似乎有)，therehappenedtobe(碰巧有)，theremay/mightbe(也许有)，theremustbe(肯定有)，therecan‘tbe(不可能有)，thereoughtto/shouldbe(应该有)等。高考复习┃高三英语写作专题讲座我家有五口人。Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.操场上碰巧有很多人。Therehappenedtobealotofpeopleontheplayground.高考复习┃高三英语写作专题讲座2．感叹句感叹句是作文中很有用的一种句型，常见的感叹句有两种：[句型1]What＋(冠词)＋形容词＋名词＋主谓结构＋感叹号[句型2]How＋形容词或副词＋主谓结构＋感叹号Whataninterestingfilm(itis)!＝Howinterestingafilm(itis)!高考复习┃高三英语写作专题讲座3．强调句型强调句型也是作文中常用的一种句型，强调句型的结构是：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋原句其他部分。Imetmyfriendinthestreetyesterday.→ItwasIwho/thatmetmyfriendinthestreetyesterday.(强调主语)高考复习┃高三英语写作专题讲座→ItwasmyfriendthatImetinthestreetyesterday.(强调宾语)→ItwasinthestreetthatImetmyfriendyesterday.(强调地点状语)→ItwasyesterdaythatImetmyfriendinthestreet.(强调时间状语)注意：强调时间和地点时，不能用when或where，要用that。高考复习┃高三英语写作专题讲座三、转换词语[例]杰克是我们学校的学生。他学习特别努力。一般：Jackstudiesinourschool.Hestudiesveryhard.较好：Jackstudiesinourschool.Heworkshardathislessons.[分析]“一般表达”中的谓语重复使用study，显得呆板。词语转换后，句子就“活”起来了，读起来有滋有味。高考复习┃高三英语写作专题讲座[例]妈妈匆匆忙忙去上班，连早餐都没吃。一般：Motherwenttoworkinahurry.Shedidn'thavebreakfast.较好：Motherwenttoworkinahurrywithouthavingbreakfast.[分析]“一般表达”中的两个简单句之间关系松散，使用介词短语进行转换后使句子内部结构紧凑，读起来一气呵成。高考复习┃高三英语写作专题讲座高考复习┃高三英语写作专题讲座Ⅰ.简单句转换(转换词语或句型)1．有时一些人根据穿着判断一个人。原句：Sometimessomepeoplejudgeapersonbytheclotheshewears.转换：(1)Sometimessomepeoplejudgeapersonby________hewears.(2)Sometimessomepeoplejudgeapersonby________clothes.答案：(1)what(2)his高考复习┃高三英语写作专题讲座2．同学们曾经把大多数时间花在做作业上。原句：Thestudentsonceputthemostoftheirtimeintotheirhomework.转换：(1)Thestudentsonce________themostoftimedoingtheirhomework.(2)Doingtheirhomeworkonce________thestudentsthemostoftime.答案：(1)spent(2)took高考复习┃高三英语写作专题讲座3．多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。原句：It'sgoodforourhealthtoeatmorefruitandvegetables.转换：(1)Eatingmorefruitandvegetables________goodforourhealth.(2)Eatingmorefruitandvegetablesdoes________ourhealth.(3)Webenefitmore________fruitandvegetables.答案：(1)is(2)goodto(3)from高考复习┃高三英语写作专题讲座4．汤姆努力学习中文。他想在中国找份工作。原句：TomstudiesChineseveryhard.HewantstofindajobinChina.转换：(1)TomstudiesChineseveryhard________findajobinChina.(2)TomstudiesChineseveryhard________________________findingajobinChina.答案：(1)inorderto/soasto(2)withthepurposeof高考复习┃高三英语写作专题讲座Ⅱ.根据“一般表达”的意思，完成“较好表达”中的句子(使用简单句)1．一般表达YaoMingisafamousbasketballplayer.Heistallandhandsome.HeplayedinNBA.Hehasatalentforbasketball.Heplaysveryhardeverytime.Hewantstorealizehisdream.WeChineselikehimverymuch.Theforeignerslikehimtoo.高考复习┃高三英语写作专题讲座较好表达YaoMingisfamous________abasketballplayerintheworld.ThebigmanfromChinais2.26m________.Asasuperstar,healso________greatskillandspeed.IntheHoustonRocketsheacted________acenterand________noeffortineachgamesoastolivehisdream.NotonlyChinese________foreignerslikeYaoMingverymuch.答案：as;tall;has;as;spared;but(also)高考复习┃高三英语写作专题讲座2．一般表达Youdon'twanttospendyourvacationonabus,inahotelorsittingonthebeach.Youmaywanttotryhiking.Youtravelhappily.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.Youcandohikingeasilyandyouneedn'tspendalotofmoney.Youcanhikeclosetohomeortraveltootherplaces.Youneedthebasicequipment:goodshoes,clothes,andabackpack.Youcanhikeinthemountains,inaforestoralongariver.Youcanalsogoforahikeinthecity.高考复习┃高三英语写作专题讲座较好表达Insteadof________yourvacationonabus,inahotelorsittingonthebeach,youmaywanttotryhiking.________isagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.Hikingiseasytodoanddoesn't________tobeveryexpensive.Youcanhikeclosetohomeortraveltootherplaces.Thebasicequipment________simple:高考复习┃高三英语写作专题讲座goodshoes,clothes,andabackpack.Youcanhikeinthemountains,inaforestoralongariver.Hikinginthecity________alsooneofyourchoices.答案：spending;It;have;is;is