高三英语复习备考训练阅读理解解题思路

2006届高三英语复习备考训练阅读理解解题思路题型特点1.文体多样。包括记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文、新闻报道、广告、对话、故事等。2.题材广泛。包括天文、地理、历史、科普、政治、经济、文化教育、常识、事业、环保、文娱、体育、旅游、风土人情、社会现象、家庭生活、创业历程、人物传记、名人轶事、哲理小品、焦点问题、人间百态等。文体分布年份A篇B篇C篇D篇E篇2003文体描述文说明文广告说明文议论文题材地理知识创新发明书目介绍文化教育焦点问题2004文体记叙文议论文描述文记叙文广告题材亲身经历焦点问题社会现象亲身经历杂志介绍2005文体记叙文议论文说明文描述文广告题材亲身经历社会现象创新发明体育训练旅游景点问题特点•主旨的事实和有关细节;（具体细节）•根据上下文判断高考考纲附表以外的某些词汇和短语的意义;（词义猜测）•理解单句的意义,也理解字面的意义,并根据上下文之间的逻辑关系进行一定的判断、推理和引申;（逻辑推理）•材料的主旨和大意;(综合概括)•正确领会作者的观点和态度。（寓意）题目设置具体细节词义猜测逻辑推理综合概括寓意200356，66共2题62，65共2题63共1题59，67，75共3题57，58，60，61，64，66，68，69，70，71，72，73共12题200457共1题58，62，65共3题60，72，73共3题61，67，71，75共4题56，59，63，64，66，68，69，70，74，共9题200570，73，74共3题56，60，65共3题67，68共2题63，64，75共3题57，58，59，61，62，66，69，71，72共9题题型年份解题技巧(1)AgiantdamwasbuiltmanyyearsagotocontroltheColoradoRiverintheU.S.Thisdamwasbuilttoprotectthelandandhousesaroundtheriver.ThishugedamisintheBlackCanyon.Itispossibletodriveacarfromonesideoftherivertotheotheronaroad，whichisonthetopofthedam.Thisdamissobigthatthereisanelevatorinside.Theelevatorgoesdownforty-fourstoriesfromtheroadtothebottom.ThereisenoughconcreteinthisdamtobuildahighwayfromNewYorktoSanFrancisco.ThishugedamwascalledBoulderDamwhenitwasfinishedin1936.LateritwasrenamedHooverDaminhonorofapresidentoftheUnitedStates.HooverDam，oneofthehighestdamsintheworld，issituatedbetweenthestatesofArizonaandNevada.Q：HooverDamlies______.A.betweenArizonaandNevadaB.intheBlackCanyonC.betweenNewYorkandSanFranciscoD.bothAandBInvitedbyMr.YeHuixian,hostofthewellreceivedTVprogram“StarsTonight”,MissLuoLin,MissAsiaof1991,appearedastheguesthostessontheShanghaiTVscreenlastSunday.BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongKongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold,LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.Herchildhooddreamwastobeanairhostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition,shehadbeenanairhostessinCathayAirlineforsevenyears.However,itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheartofwalkingonthestage,dancing,singing,making-upandotherpropermanners,designedbytheAsiaTVStation.解题技巧(2)“It’sreallyahardjobforme.Iwon’tenterforsuchcompetitionanymore.Anyhow,Iamquitelucky.IamalsogladtohavehadmorechancetoworkforthesocialwelfaresinceIwonthetitle.Thistime,inShanghai,I'dlovetomakeadeepimpressiononmyTVaudience,saidLuoLinwithasweetsmile.Q：WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.B.LuoLinmovedtoHongkongwithherparents.C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.Anothersourceofknowledgeisthevaststoreoftraditionalpracticeshandeddownfromfathertoson,ormothertodaughter,ofoldcountrycustoms,offolklore.Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexamine,formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildgrass.Thecollegestudentshouldlearntorealizeandrememberhowmuchofrealvaluesciencehasfoundinthiswide,confusedwildernessandhowoftenscientificdiscoveriesofwhathadexistedinthisarealongage.Q：Inthelastparagraphthephrase“thiswide,confusedwilderness”refersto______.A.personalexperienceB.wildweedsamonggoodplantsC.theinformationfromtheparentsD.thevaststoreoftraditionalpractices解题技巧(3)解题技巧(4)Somepeopleareneverright.Theyneverhavegoodluck.Theyusuallydothewrongthingandsaythewrongthing.AndevenifwhattheysayordoisOK，theyasarulesayitordoitatthewrongtime.Sothesepeoplealwayshaveproblems.Theyoftenbreakdishes.Theysometimesmissbusesandairplanes.MrNeffisdifferent.Heisalwaysright.Heisneverwrong.Heusuallyhasgoodluck.Heseldomhasproblems.Heneverbreaksdishes.Henevermissesbusesorairplanes.Evenifhedoesmissthem，itisalwaysthefaultofthebusesorairplanes.Mr.Neffknowsalmosteverything.Hedoesn’taskquestions；heanswersquestions.Heneversays，“Idon’tknow.”Q：Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sattitudetowardsMr.Neff?A.HefindsMr.NeffhardtounderstandB.HethinksMr.NeffwonderfulC.HefeelspityforMr.NeffD.HedoesnotlikeMr.NeffOnedayamanwalkedintoapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant，“Ineedtwosmallmiceandaboutfivedozenroaches(蟑螂)andtwospiders.”“Whatdoyouneedthesethingsfor?”theshopassistantwasverysurprised.“Well，”repliedtheman，“I’mmovingoutofmyapartmentandthelandlordinsiststhatIshouldleavethehouseinexactlythesameconditionasIfoundit.”Q：Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenthewritermovedintothehouse，itwas______.A.verycleanB.justcleanedbythelandlordC.tidyandcomfortableD.dirtyandfullofinsects解题技巧(5)Task:Exercisestask:Groupdiscussion归纳总结Howdowereadapassage?Whatcanyousumupfromwhatwedidthisperiod?HowdowereadapassageTopicsentencenewwordsOtherinfoevidenceInfo.Neededforquestions.归纳总结Whatcanyousumup?推理题的提问方式大体有……？短文主旨大意的提问方式常有……方式？1).Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe____.2).Themainideaofthepassageisabout_____.3).Thearticleiswrittentoexplain_____.4).Withwhattopicisthepassagechieflyconcerned?5).Thetextismainlyabout____.6).Thesubjectdiscussedinthistextis____.短文主旨大意的提问方式常有以下几种方式:(1)Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.(2)Fromthetextweknowthat______.(3)Thestoryimpliesthat______.(4)Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablybe______.(5)Thewriter’sattitudetoward…is______.1）以infer(推断),imply(暗示),suggest,和conclude(得出结论)的提问方式。2）在提问的方式中含有表示推测的情态动词和其它表可能性的词:can,could,would,might,probably,mostlikely,...推理题其提问方式大体有两类:Homework1.F