高考英语易错题汇编详解

第-1-页共19页高考英语易错题汇编[全国通用]（有详细答案解析）1.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworkedD.haveworked;arestillworking此题的时间参照点是beforeIjoinedthem,，所以第一个空应该用过去完成进行时，第二个空根据时间now用现在进行时。2.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,___cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetopB.thetopisC.thetopofwhichD.withitstop此题是独立主格结构，如果题干改为____iscutoff,答案则为A或C3.______isit_____hasmadePeter_____heistoday?A.What;that;thatB.That;that;whatC.What;what;thatD.What;that;what用还原法则为ItiswhatthathasmadePeterwhatheistodayk可知是强调句式。4.Beforehewentabroad，hespentasmuchtimeashe_____English.A.couldlearningB.learnedC.tolearnD.couldlearnspendtime(in)doingsth.如果改为hedidwhathe______,则答案为couldtolearn.5.Thepersonwetalkedabout____ourschoollastweek．A．visitingB．willvisitC．visitedD．hasvisited此题中包含一个定语从句，theperson既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据后面的时间状语为lastweek，应选过去时。句中包含的定语从句wetalkedabout中about虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语，故应选C。观察下面三个句子：□Thepersonwespoketo____noansweratfirst．A．makingB．makesC．makeD．made此题中也包含一个定语从句wespoketo，theperson既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据句子的需要，应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱，实际上它属于定语从句中，而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D正确。□Thepersonwereferredto（提及）____usareporttomorrow．第-2-页共19页A．givingB．willgiveC．gaveD．give同上题一样，句中包含定语从句wereferredto，所缺成份为句子的谓语，又根据句中的tomorrow，故用将来时。选B。□Thedayswehavebeenlookingforwardto____soon．A．comingB．willcomeC．cameD．havecome同理，此句中的定语从句包含短语lookforwardto，虽然to为介词，但并不影响主句的谓语动词，只是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的soon，应用将来时，故选B。6.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.that答案为B。此题关键是理解seated这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，故选代词its。7.Youshouldtreathim(in)theway____suitshimmost.A.thatB.inwhichC./D.why此题中先行词theway后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选A。如果先行词theway有从句中充当状语，则可以用that,inwhich或省略。8.Heisastrictbutkind-heartedfather,____thechildrenrespectbutareafraidof.A./B.thatC.forwhomD.onewhom此题答案只能为D。替代词one在句中作同位语，代指father，后面再接一个定语从句。先行词one又在从句中充当宾语。9.---Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?---_____.AndhowIwishtogothereagain!A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven’tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t注意题中最后一个单词again（看三遍！）。不要误选为D。答案应为A。全句的句意为“你没有去过北京，是不是？”“不，我去过。我多么想再一次去那里。”10.Notonly______thejewelryshe____beensoldforherson’sgamblingdebtsbutalsoherhouse.A.is；hasB.has；hadC.has；hasD.不填；has此题中由于Notonly置于句首，故用部分倒装结构。第一个has助动词，是句中谓语动词hasbeensold中has的提前。第二个has为实义动词，属于定语从句中，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思为：不但是她所有的珠宝而且还有她的房子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿第-3-页共19页子的赌债了。答案为C。11.Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture，Ithink，_____thosewedidyesterday.A.asB.likeC.aboutD.than此题前面有more,根据题意，应该选D。比较：□Weshoulddosuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,_____wedidyesterday.此题应选A因为wedidyesterday是句子，所以用连词as□Theteachersuggestedthatweshoulddo_____whathedidyesterday.此题应选B应为我whatwedidyesterday是名词性从句，所以用介词like12.Hewilltellyou_____heexpectswillwinsuchamatch.A.whyB.whomC.whichD.who此题中的heexpects是插入语，所以答案应为D13.Whowouldyourather______thereportinsteadofyou？A.havewriteB.havetowriteC.writeD.havewritten此题还原为Youwouldratherhavewhowritethereportinsteadofyou.可知答案为A句式为：havesb.dosth.14.Whowouldyourather______yourepairyourCDplayer?A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp此题还原为YouwouldratherwhohelpedyourepairyourCDplayer.可知答案为B句式为：wouldrathersb.didsth.是虚拟语气15.We’llbefreetomorrow，soIsuggest______tothehistorymuseum.A.tovisitB.visitingC.weshouldvisitD.avisitsuggest的句式为：suggestsb.(should)dosth.是虚拟语气suggestdoingsth.suggeststh.tosb.所以答案为D16.Ilikeswimming，whilewhatmybrotherenjoys______.A.cookingB.tocookC.iscookingD.cookwhatmybrotherenjoys是名词性从句做主语，所以答案为C17.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere？—______theendoflastmonth，A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since第-4-页共19页since引导的介词短语和现在完成时连用18.______nice，thefoodwasalleatenupsoon.A.TastingB.TasteC.TastedD.Totastetaste是系动词,没有被动，答案A表示原因。对比：____nice,thefoodshouldbemadebyaddingmoresugar.此题应选D，表示条件。19.Hewassentencedtodeath______whathehasstolenfromthebank.A.thatB.sinceC.becauseD.becauseofwhathehasstolenfromthebank是名词性从句，所以应该用介词becauseof20.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?—Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn’texpectitwas____wonderful.A.asB.moreC.mostD.veryA这是一个省略句，承接上文，省略了asIhadthought。21.Ihavenodreams____tohaveahappylife.A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.lessthanotherthan的意思是除了而ratherthan的意思是而不是22.—MsLinlooksratherakindlady.—Butinfactsheiscoldandhardonus.You____believeit!A.shouldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法。选项A表示建议；选项B表示推测；选项C表示禁止；选项D表示需求。根据句子的意思，本题正确答案为B。23.I’dtryevenifImayfail_____sitthereworryingintimeoftrouble.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.lessthanA考查than短语。ratherthan：而不是。24.Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchthebus.A.hopeB.tohopeC.hopingD.hoped此题的最佳答案不是B，而是C，其中的现在分词短语hopingtocatchthebus用做伴随状语，即一边跑一边希望能赶上汽车。但是，如果选B，将tohopetocatchthebus视为目的状语行不行呢？不行。因为“他拼命地跑”目的是“为了赶上公共汽车”，而不是“为了希望赶上公共汽车”，换句话说，将“希望”作为“目的”不妥。因为同样的原因，下面一题也应选hopingHestudiedashardashecould_____toenteragoodcollege.第-5-页共19页A.hopeB.tohopeC.hopingD.hoped25.Hehadalotoffriends,noneof_____couldlendhimanymoney.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who此题选A，noneofwhomcould...为非限制性定语从句对比：Hehadalotoffriends,butnoneof_____couldlendhimanymoney.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who此题