高考英语各地模拟试题分类汇编-阅读理解

第1页共61页精题分解：高考各地模拟阅读理解分类汇编（5）（复习类）55篇医学保健类1（江苏省六合高级中学2010届高三第一次调研考试）HappinessisgeneticHAPPINESSandsadnessarestatesofbeingthatdefinethewayweviewtheworld.Itisoftensaidthatsomepeoplebynaturehaveasunnydisposition（性格）.Nowscientistsmayhavediscoveredwhy.Somepeoplemaybehard-wired（天生的）forhappiness,whileothersaregeneticallynegative,scientistshavesuggestedinastudypublishedlateFebruary,inBritishjournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB（《皇家学会学报B》）.Earlierresearchhadalreadyestablishedthatthegeneknownas5-HTTLPRplaysakeyroleindetermininghowtheneurotransmitter（神经传递素）serotonin（含于血液中的复合胺）workswithinthebrain.Serotonin,ahormone（荷尔蒙）,passeschemicalmessagesbetweennervecells.Ithasbeencloselylinkedtomood.Severalanti-depressant（抗抑郁）drugsregulateserotoninlevels.Scientistshadalsoidentifiedthreevariants（变体）ofthegene.Twoso-calledshortvariantswerelinkedtoahigherriskofdepressionandsuicide（自杀）attempts.Unlikethetwoshortvariants,thelongvariantof5-HTTLPRshowedacleardislikeofnegativeimages（图像）,suchasfierceanimals,andaclearlikingforpositiveones,suchasflowers.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofEssexinBritain,ledbyElaineFox,showedparticipantsaseriesofimages.Theimagesweredividedintothreekinds:negativeonesaimedatinspiringfearorstresssuchasaspiderorpersonabouttocommitsuicide,pleasantonesandneutral（中性的）ones.Theparticipantswhohadthelongvariantofthe5-HTTLPRgeneshowedacleardislikeofnegativematerialalongsideacarefulattentionforpositivematerial,theresearchersfound.Theypaidcloseattentiontotheprettypictures,andignoredthefrighteningones.Ontheotherhand,theshortvariantgroupshadtheoppositereaction.InJanuary,theAustraliangovernmentorganizedhappinessworkshops,teachinggovernmentstaffhowtobehappy.Thedepartmentthatheldthehappinessworkshopssaidunhappystaffweren’tproductivestaff.Australianpoliticaloppositionpartieshavearguedthatthehappinessworkshopsareprobablyawasteofmoneyandcouldn’tincreaseproductivityasintended.However,whethertheworkshopwillhaveahappyordisappointingresult,wewillhavetowaitandsee.60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheAustraliangovernmentwantsitsgovernmentstafftobehappy.B.Thereasonwhycertainpeoplehaveasunnydispositionhasbeendiscovered.C.Scientistshavediscoveredseveralanti-depressantdrugstocontrolmoods.D.Scientistshavefounddifferentvariantsof5-HTTLPRexistinthesameperson.61.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat______.A.affectedby5-HTTLPR,theneurotransmitterserotoninworkswithinthebloodB.thereare5variantsof5-HTTLPRgeneswhichcontrolpeople’smoods第2页共61页C.howtheneurotransmitterserotoninworksisgreatlydeterminedby5-HTTLPRD.5-HTTLPRreceiveschemicalmessagesfromnervecells62.Whatdoes“It”inthesentenceIthasbeencloselylinkedtomood.inthe3rdparagraphreferto?A.SerotoninB.AnervecellC.5-HTTLPRD.Thebrain63.Ifapersonhadthelongvariantof5-HTTLPR,heorshewouldprobably______.A.liketheimagesofspidersB.prefertheimagesofcrocodilesC.enjoyanimageofgreentreesD.sufferfromdepressionveryoften64.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.People’smoodscanchangealittlebitundertheinfluenceofcertaindrugs.B.Researchersshowedparticipantsoftheresearchtwokindsofimages.C.Apersonmaypossessonelongandoneshortvariantof5-HTTLPRatthesametime.D.Theauthorfirmlybelievesthathappinessworkshopswillnotchangepeople’smoods.答案：60-64BCACA2（广东省汕头市2010届高三调研考试2）Wantaglanceofthefutureofhealthcare?Takealookatthewaythevariousnetworksofpeopleaboutpatientcarearebeingconnectedtooneanother,andhowthisnewconnectivityisbeingexploitedtodelivermedicinetothepatient-nomatterwhereheorshemaybe.Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonnormalsymptoms（症状）arethemostobviousexample.Increasingly,however,remotediagnosis（远程诊断）willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldata（生理数据）fromtheactualpatient.AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusingpersonaldataassistanceplusamobilephone,itisperfectlypracticaltosendapatient’simportantsignsoverthetelephone.Withthiskindofequipment,thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast.Othermedicaltechnologygroupsareworkingonapplyingtelemedicinetorural（countryside）care.Andatleastoneteamwantstousetelemedicineasatoolfordisasterneed-especiallyafterearthquakes.Onthewhole,thetrendistowardsprovidingglobalaccesstomedicaldataandexperts’opinions.Butthereisoneproblem.Bandwidth（宽带）isthelimitingfactorforsendingcomplex（复杂）medicalpicturesaroundtheworld,—CUphotosbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthusers.Communicationsatellitessaybeabletodealwiththeshort-termneedsduringdisasterssuchasearthquakesorwars.Butmedicineislookingtowardsboththesecond-generationInternetandthirdgenerationmobilephonesforthefutureofremotemedicalservice.Doctorshavemettodiscusscomputer-basedtoolsformedicaldiagnosis,trainingandtelemedicine.Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandcommunications,thenewtechnologiesshouldstartanewtimewhentelemedicineandthesharingofmedicalinformation,experts’opinionsanddiagnosisarecommon.68．Thewriterchieflytalksabout________.A.theuseoftelemedicineB.theon-lineddoctorsC.medicalcareandtreatmentD.communicationimprovement69．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Patientsdon’tneeddoctorsinhospitalsanymore.第3页共61页B.Itisimpossibletosendapatient’ssignsov