高考英语议论文基础写作—正反观点对比

高考英语议论文基础写作—正反观点对比1要求学生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，对这类题型，审题时注意：体裁：说明文时态：一般现在时人称：第一、三人称第一段：文章开头，总述事件或情况第二段：阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例第三段：阐述提纲中列举的另一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例第四段：表明自己的观点结束全文（在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。）文章构思：①.提出问题②.不同观点的对比③.说明自己的观点表示不同观点的套语：1.总起：a①.Differentpeoplehold/havedifferentopinions.②.Opinionsaredivided.③.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.④.Peopletakedifferentviewsonthisquestion.⑤.Peoplehavetaken/adopteddifferentattitudestowards…2.表达不同的观点①….ofthemholdtheopinionthat…②….ofthemareinfavoroftheideathat…③.Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathat…④.Somepeoplebelievethat…,othersarguethat…3.不同观点之间的衔接①.However,eachcoinhastwosides.②.However,…ofthemhold…③.Peoplewhoareagainstitdon’tthinkso.④.Ontheotherhand,…peopleobjectthat…⑤.differentfromthose…,…peoplethink…过渡性词语表列举：forexample、forinstance、thatistosay表补充：besides、inaddition、moreover表对比：ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,inspiteof,onthecontrary.表原因：becauseof、thanksto、dueto、owingto表结果：therefore、thus、asaresult、so表结论：toconclude、inaword、inbrief、tosumup表转折：however、nevertheless、yet正反观点写作模版1①DifferentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonSpringFestivalGala(庆祝；节日).②Someprefertheviewthat__________________forthereasonthat_____________③Incontrast,somearenotquiteinfavoroftheopinionthat________becausetheythink__________④Inaddition,Thereisnodenyingthat_____________⑤Asforme,Iagree高考英语议论文基础写作—正反观点对比2withthesecondopinionbecause__________.模板2__________hadadiscussionaboutwhether__________.Opinionsaredividedonthisissue.________ofthestudentsthink_________should________._____.What’smore,_______.Ontheotherhand,______ofthestudentsthink_______shouldn’t______.What’sworse,______.Inshort,_______havenotarrivedatanyagreementyet.本人观点：AsfarasIamconcerned……./(Inmyopinion,…….;It’smyopinionthat……),Foronereason,…….Foranotherreason……Inaword,…….模板3Wehadaheateddiscussionabout/on...….Students’views/ideas/opinionsonitvary/differfrompersontoperson.Somestudentssay/think/believethat…However,othersholdtheviewthat……AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminfavorofthefirst/secondview./Iwouldliketo….Thereasonsareasfollows.First,……Secondly,……Inconclusion/Inaword,……模板4Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat（作文题目）Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一_.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,原因一.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,原因二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat观点一.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat观点二.Intheirpointofview,foronething，原因一.Foranotherthing,原因二.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat观点二_.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat观点一或二.Itisnotonlybecause____,butalsobecause____.……例文：请根据以下的写作内容，使用５个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容．作为一个中学生,你肯定经历过多次考试,体验过成功,也遭遇过失败.请你根据提示内容，简要概述中学生普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度,并结合自身实际,说明你的观点.态度一:当考试结果不尽人意时,情绪低落,丧失信心,不再继续努力。态度二:当考试失败时,分析找出失败的原因,鼓励自己,增强自信,避免再犯同样的错。你的观点:失败乃成功之母,……审题：体裁:议论文时态:现在时人称:第一、三人称要点:(1)我们中学生经历过多次考试,体验过成功,也遭遇过失败.(2)态度一:当考试结果不尽人意时,情绪低落,丧失信心,不再继续努力.高考英语议论文基础写作—正反观点对比3(3)态度二:当考试失败时,分析找出失败的原因,鼓励自己,增强自信,避免再犯同样的错。(4)我的观点:失败乃成功之母,……构思---文章结构：正反观点对比类的文章1.提出问题2.不同观点对比3.说明自己观点(1)我们中学生经历过多次考试,体验过成功,也遭遇过失败.（提出问题）(对考试失败大致有两种态度.)(2)态度一:当考试结果不尽人意时,情绪低落,丧失信心,不再继续努力.(3)态度二:当考试失败时,分析找出失败的原因,鼓励自己,增强自信,避免再犯同样的错。（不同观点对比）(4)我的观点:失败乃成功之母,…（说明自己观点）构思---句型短语(1)我们中学生经历过多次考试,体验过成功,也遭遇过失败.对考试失败大致有两种态度.have/takemanytestsorexams/dowellintheexams/achievesuccess/sufferfromfailure/fail(in)theexams/takedifferentattitudestowards…/Therebedifferentattitudestowards…(2)态度一:当考试结果不尽人意时,情绪低落,丧失信心,不再继续努力.beinlowspirits/havepassiveattitudes/loseheart/confidence/nolongerstudyhard/nolongertryone’sbest…(3)态度二:当考试失败时,分析找出失败的原因,鼓励自己,增强自信,避免再犯同样的错。findout/analyzethecauses/encourageoneself/have/takeactiveattitudes/buildupself-confidence/avoidmakingthesamemistake(4)你的观点:失败乃成功之母,……inmyview/opinion,Iagreewith…/Asforme,…/AsfarasI’mconcerned/inbrief/inaword/insummaryFailureisthemotherofsuccess.连接成篇【写在作文本】2002年高考题范文最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票？请你根据下表提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。60%的同学认为40%的同学认为1、不应收门票2、公园是公众休闲的地方3、如收票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象1、应收门票，但票价不宜高2、支付园林工人工资3、购新花木注意：1、信的开头已为你写好。2、词数：100左右。高考英语议论文基础写作—正反观点对比43、参考词汇：门票：entrancefeeDearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.……YourstrulyLiHua范文：DearEditor,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe'vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60％ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefee.Theybelieveapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.Whatismore,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofacity.Ontheotherhand,40％thinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkers,andtobuyplantsandyoungtrees.Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.YourstrulyLiHua可以看出，这类文章的写作，首先要提出问题，即双方讨论的问题。接下来提出观点一，并用一系列论据进行阐明。说明完观点一之后，再提出观点二，继续用论据进行说明。如果需要说明自己的观点，可接下来说明自己的观点。任务：把以上范文改成五句话，不含开头段及署名。______________________________________________________