高考英语语法总复习

-1-1高考英语语法教材说明：本讲义跟老师讲课的声音完全同步，学员只需要按照本讲义的顺序进行预习和听课即可！第一课时1、词法如何背单词：1、词根词缀-spectinspectaspectexpect2、口诀法规则的是位于、说谎，不规则的就是躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋放一边半饥饿状态、大脑皮层兴奋背单词的环境一定要单纯随时背turn-2-2turnoff/turnon/turndown/turnin/turnback/turnover/turnaround/turninto/turnup/turnto/turnout15.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease_________?A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitupD.turnitoff12.Asweareenteringthe21stcentury,anewpageofhistoryisturned____.A.upB.overC.downD.to头-toe（脚趾）屁-pea（豌豆）puke-puke（呕吐）chou-chou（女朋友）glance/glimpseglance快速的有意识的一瞥glimpse快速的无意识的一瞥gape吃惊的看-3-3gaze凝视，感兴趣的看gazelle瞪羚题目讲解1．—Theroomissodirty.____wecleanit?—Ofcourse.A．WillB．ShallC．WouldD．Do2．—Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?—________.A．IguessnotsoB．Idon'tguessC．Idon'tguesssoD．Iguessnotbelieve/thinkIbelieveso.Ibelievenot./Idon'tbelieveso.Ithinknot./Idon'tthinkso.3．—I'msorryI'mcallingyousolate.—______okay.A．ThisisB．You'reC．That'sD．I'm-4-44．There's____dictionaryon_____deskbyyourside.A．a;theB．a;aC．the;aD．the;the第二课时定冠词：特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独无二，序数最高级，某些专有名，习语和乐器5．—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?—Oh,that’s_______.A．whatmakesmefeelexcitedB．whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC．howIfeelaboutitD．whenIfeelexcited情感动词：annoy/bore/move/touch/please当主语有感情产生的时候用被动，当主语使别人产生感情用主动Thestoryismoving.Iwasmoved.-5-515．Mr.Smith,_____ofthespeech,startedtoreadanovel_____.A．tired;boringB．tiring;boredC．tired;boredD．tiring;boring6．—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou____thetrainingcourse.A．willhavefinishedB．willfinishC．arefinishingD．finish高考时态三大原则：1、主将从现2、背景动作原则3、八大主考时态7．—Howlong____atthisjob?—Since1990.A．wereyouemployedB．haveyoubeenemployedC．hadyoubeenemployedD．willyoubeemployed-6-68．Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness_____sothecompanyisdoingwell.A．ideaB．senseC．thoughtD．thinkingcommonsense常识nonsense古怪；胡说八道；哪里（谦虚说法）9．—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim____hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A．afterB．unlessC．untilD．whenall-roundstudent10．—Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.—Youcanneverbe_____carefulinthestreet.A．muchB．veryC．soD．too否定词+too+adj.再......也不过分-7-711．Wearelivinginanage____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A．whichB．thatC．whoseD．when12．TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_____.A．makeitoutB．makeitoffC．makeitupD．makeitovermakeout辨认，弄清楚makeoff离开，摆脱nightmare恶梦makeup编造far/alittle/abit/much/alot/agreatdeal/any/even/slight解题方法一看句子分界点，二找谓语（谓语专一），三找主句（主句专一）30.Heisconsideredoneofthemostfamouswriters,____his-8-8booksarenotwidelyknown.A.yetB.eitherC.tooD.still14.Sheheardaterriblenoise,___________broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that主从复合结构需要把握的原则：主从时态一致、从句使用陈述语序例外：主将从现（在时间状语从句、条件状语从句之中不能使用将来时，只能用现在时表将来）祈使句相当于将来时，从句用现在时情态动词相当于现在时态Ifyouhaveopportunity,youwillgotoFinland.3.Canyoumakesure_________thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput-9-96.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe__________.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving21.Ifcitynoises_________fromincreasing,people__________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto8.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe________officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft5.-CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?-Youcanwhenyou_________abitolder.A.getB.willget-10-10C.aregettingD.willhavegot题目讲解1.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof_________.A.theirB.theirsC.herD.hers代词：人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词人称代词：带双宾语的动词：give/returnLiuWeikilledhimself.LiuWeikilledhim.第三课时1.-IsyourcameralikeBill'sandAnn's?-No,butit'salmostthesameas________.A.herB.yours-11-11C.themD.their7.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody'sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit________.A.themselvesB.oneselfC.itselfD.himself18.Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecause__________ofushad__________moneyonus.A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyD.noone;any不定代词：anyonesomethingnobodyevery22.-Is__________here?-No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.-12-12A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody7.Theywereallverytired,but________ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither9.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith___________.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing16.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and________.A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhiteone...theotherone...anotherone...theotherssome...others-13-13neither两者都不either两个中任何一个都可both两者都none三者或三者以上都不each+单数another+单数other+复数2.-Whenshallwemeetagain?-Makeit_______dayyoulike;it'sallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some1.-CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?-I'mafraid__________dayispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any6.IfIhad___________,I'dvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlong-14-14holidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenoughenough形容词后，名词前1.-Doyouwantteaorcoffee?-________.Ireallydon'tmind.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither12.-There'scoffeeandtea；youcanhave___.-ThanksA.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it1.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_________ofthemcame.A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both2.It'safineday.