with复合结构讲解及练习

with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：with或without-名词/代词+形容词例句：Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowsopen.with或without-名词/代词+副词例句：Shelefttheroomwithallthelightson.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语例句：Hewalkedintothedarkstreetwithastickinhishand.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式例句：Withsomuchworktodo,Ihavenotimeforaholiday.with或without-名词/代词+分词例句：Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleadingtheway.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)Withallthethingssheneededbought,shewenthomehappily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)without+名词/代词+补语例句：Possiblythispersondiedwithoutanyoneknowingwherethecoinswerehidden.Hewonderedifhecouldslideoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyonenoticing(him).withthewinteriscomingwith+不定式和+分词的区别加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.with复合结构的句法功能with复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。例句：Withmachinerytodoallthework,theywillsoonhavegotinthecrops.由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语）Theboyalwayssleepswithhisheadonthearm.这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语）Thesoldierhadhimstandwithhisbacktohisfather.士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语）Withspringcomingon,treesturngreen.春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语）with复合结构可以作定语Anyonewithitseyesinhisheadcanseeit’sexactlylikearope.任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。like+名词/代词+补语例句：Theoldpinetreestillstoodtherelikeaumbrellacoveringtheentranceofthecave.Thenoisesoundedlikeatraingoingundermyhouse.Bamboohaslongleavesthatswayinthewindlikeslimfingersreachingtotouchsomething.练习题练习1：请选择最佳答案1）Withnothing_______toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave2）Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______onthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed3）Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_________tothesouth.（这里with结构作定语）A.facingB.facesC.facedD.beingfaced4）Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights____.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.toburn练习2：用with复合结构完成下列句子1）_______________________________（有很多工作要做），Icouldn'tgotoseethedoctor.2）Shesat___________________________________（低着头）。3）Thedaywasbright___________________________________.（微风吹拂）4）___________________________________，（心存梦想）hewenttoHollywood.练习3：把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。1）Becauseourlessonswereover，wewenttoplayfootball._______________________________________________________________.2）Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands.__________________________________________________________________.3）Mymotherisill，soIwon'tbeabletogoonholiday.________________________________________________________________.4）Anexamwillbeheldtomorrow，soIcouldn'tgotothecinematonight._______________________________________________________________.with复合结构专项练习(一)1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_______,hegladlyacceptedit.（2007安徽）A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished2.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______?(2009全国卷1)A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake3.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace_______herfootwoundedsomuch.(2008福建)A.forB.whenC.withD.while4.----Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.----Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(2007福建)A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled5.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.（2007安徽）A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished6.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.（2005北京）A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon7._______andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.（2005江西）A.HavinggivenuphopeofcureB.WithnohopeforcureC.TherebeinghopeforcureD.Inthehopeofcure8.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.(2004北京)A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD/Becauseof9.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_______hisworksunfinished.(2004福建)A.forB.withC.fromD.of10.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.(2000全国卷)A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Throughwith复合结构专项练习（二）1.BBCEnglishbroadcastsprogrammesforChina_______explanationinChinese.A.inB.forC.withD.as2.Theyoungwoman_______ababysleepinginherarmswaswanderinginthestreet.A.withB.becauseC.onD.like3.Everyoneshouldgotosleepwiththelightturnedoff.A.asB.withC.forD.on4._______somanyhomeworktodo,Marywon’thavetimetoplaywithherfriendsthismorning.A.WithoutB.WithC.ByD.Because5._______thedooropen,thenoiseofthemachinesisalmostdeafening.A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Becauseof6._______hismotherout,hehadtostayathomealone.A.AsB.ForC.BecauseD.With7._______allthingsconsidered,herproposalisofgreaterthanhisA.LikeB.WithC.OnD.Without8._______timepermitting,wewillvisittheSummerPalace.A.ByB.OnC.WithD.As答案及分析（练习1）：1）答案是B.with的宾语nothing和动词leave是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。2）答案是B.短语fixone'seyesonsth是“盯着……看”的意思，所以句中hereyes和动词fix是被动关系，所以用过去分词。3）答案是A.face“朝、向”，是不及物动词，所以和itsdoor是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。4）答案是C.burn“点燃、发亮、发光”，是不及物动词，所以和theirlights是主动关系，所以用现在分词。（练习2）1）Withalotofworktodo2）withherheadbent3）withafreshbreezeblowing4）Withadreaminheart（练习3）：1）Withourlessonsover，wewenttoplayfootball.2）Thechildrencamerunningtowardsuswiththeflowersintheirhands.3）Withmymotherbeingwill，Iwon'tbeabletogoonholiday.4）Withtheexamtobeheldtomorrow，Icou