高职考试模拟试题(英语一)

1高职考试模拟试题（英语一）PartI语音知识（本题共10分，每题1分）观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.realizeA.weakB.materialC.breakD.experiment2.cakeA.operateB.courageC.manageD.character3.prettyA.pressB.EnglishC.zeroD.even4.cryA.symbolB.crazyC.typeD.candy5.pinA.kindB.policeC.cinemaD.find6.loveA.loseB.combC.moveD.other7.quarterA.regularB.hardC.warningD.large8.mouthA.withinB.northernC.thicklyD.mouths9.gentleA.chargeB.organizeC.bargainD.regular10.stomachA.marchB.cheapC.chemistryD.childPartII阅读理解（本题共40分，每题2分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从4个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给的句子的答案，并把答案划在答题纸的相应位置上。AHongKong(香港)hasaboutfortypublicbeaches(公共海滩).Someofthebeachesareamongthebestintheworld.Peoplecangothereforaswim.Youcangotomostofthembybus.Togotosomebeachesyoumusttakeaboat.Therearetoilets,changingroomsandplacestobuyfoodanddrinkonmostofthebeaches.Youwillswimtherewithoutdangerifyouremembertheseinstructions(指示):1.Neverswimalone.2.Neverswimafteramealorwhenyoufeelhungryortired.3.Donotstayinthewatertoolong.4.Nevergooutinaboatifyoucannotswim.Remember:Aredflagmeansthatitisdangerousforanybodytogointothewater.Ablueflagmeansthatitisdangerousforchildren.11.Thereare______publicbeachesinHongKong.A.fortyB.lessthanfortyC.morethanfortyD.alittlemoreorlessthanforty12.Wecanreach_______bybus.2A.allthepublicbeachesB.anypublicbeachesC.onlyafewpublicbeachesD.allthepublicbeachesexceptsome13.Whenyouseeablueflag,youknowthat_______there.A.womenshouldnotswimB.ChildrenshouldnotswimC.nobodyshouldswimD.anybodycanswim14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingto(根据)thispassage?A.Youcanalwaysswimwhenyouseearedflag.B.Youshouldnotswimwithotherpeople.C.Youshouldnotswimafterbreakfast.D.Youcan’tswimforashorttime.15.Thispassagemainly(主要的)tellsus________.A.somethingaboutHongKong’sbeachesandswimmingthereB.thatswimminginHongKong’sisdangerousC.thatHongKonghasmanybestbeachesintheworldD.itisnoteasytogoswimminginHongKongBChinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Atpresent(现在),thepopulationofChinaisgrowingfasterandfaster.Butinthepast,ourcountry'spopulationdevelopedslowly.Itwasrecorded(记载)thatin1746ourpopulationwasonly200,000,000,in1840itwasabout400,000,000andin1949itbecame540,000,000.Afterliberation,thepopulationofourcountrydevelopedquickly.In1953,ourpopulationwas600,000,000.In1969,itwas800,000,000.In1985,itreached1,000,000,000.OnJuly1st,1990,itwasreportedthatourcountry'spopulationwasover1,160,000,000.Butnow,ithasalreadyaddedto(增加)1,200,000,000.Thepresentpopulationistwotimes(倍)asmanyasthatin1953.Itaddsto660,000,000morethanthatin1949.Bytheendofthetwentiethcentury,thenumberwillbeabletoaddtooverahundredmillion.Atthattime,theworld’spopulationwillbeover6,000,000,000.Todaythepopulationproblemmaybethegreatestoneoftheworld.Manmustmaketheearthsupport(养活)morepeople,buttherewon'tbeenoughspaceforeverybodyandtheearthcan'tholdsomanypeople.Sowemustdosomethingtostopthepopulationfromgrowingquickly.21.Whatwasthepopulationofourcountryin1985?__________.A.AhundredmillionB.AthousandbillionC.AbillionD.Amillion22.Howmanytimesisthepresentpopulationasmanyasthatin1953?Itis___.A.4timesB.2.5timesC.3timesD.2times23.Whichofthefollowingisn'ttrue?_______________.A.Now,ourcountry’spopulationis1,200,000,000.3B.Thepresentpopulationisthreetimesasmanyasthatin1840.C.In1985,ourpopulationwasabillion.D.Beforeliberation,ourcountry'spopulationdevelopedquickly.24.Bytheendofthe20thcentury,ourcountry'spopulationwillbe__________.A.over1,160,000,000B.over1,300,000,000C.over1,200,000,000D.over600,000,00025.Whydowestopthepopulationfromgrowingquickly?_____________.A.Becausethereisn’tmuchfoodontheearth.B.Becausetherewon’tbeenoughspaceforeverybody.C.Becausetherearemanyhousestolivein.D.Becausethereisnowatertodrink.(D)Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(预报)theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大气),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms(形成).Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists(气象学家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftentellhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscompare(比较)themwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead(前).26.Satellitestravel____________.A.inspaceB.intheatmosphereC.abovethegroundD.abovespace27.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?Because____________.A.theweathersatellitescandoiteasilyB.cloudsfromthereC.theweatherformsthereD.thepicturescanforecasttheweather28.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather_______________.A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepicturesB.aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlieronesC.beforetheyreceivesat