高中英语语法精讲精练---倒装句

倒装倒装的两种考法：1.放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握；2.放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。倒装的两种形式：1.完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。2.部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。一、完全倒装1.表方位的副词here,there或out,in,up,down,away,off等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.【辨析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。Hereitis.Inshecame.2.地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come,live,lie,go等时用完全倒装。Insouthoftheriverliesasmallfactory.Fromthevalleycameacry.3.such,thefollowing等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。Suchislife.Thefollowingistheanswertothequestion.4.Therelie/exist/stand/live＋主语＋…是therebe句型的变式。Thereisatallbuildingonthetopofthemountain.Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.5.“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构。PresentatthepartywereMr.Greenandmanyotherguests.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmen.二、部分倒装1.含有否定意义的副词或短语如：few,little,never,not,notuntil,nowhere,rarely,seldom,hardly/scarcely…when…，nosooner…(than)…，notonly…(butalso),atnotime,bynomeans等放在句首时，需用部分倒装。Littledoesheknowaboutthenews.Bynomeanscanhecatchupinsuchashorttime.【注意】NotonlychildrenbutalsoadultsareinterestedinthefilmHarryPotter.Notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将notonly所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，butalso后面的句子不倒装。2.neither/nor/so/as为标志词放在句首时，句子用倒装。①表示前面所说的肯定情况，也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下：so/as＋be(助动词或情态动词)＋主语。②表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下：neither(nor)＋be(助动词或情态动词)＋主语。—I'vegotanenormousamountofworktodo.—SohaveI.Hebelieved,asdidallhisfamily,thatyouwereinnocent.Ifshedoesn‘tagreetotheplan,neitherwillTom.3.①“only＋状语(或状语从句)”放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。②only之后跟的不是状语时不可倒装。OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlythatboycanworkouttheproblem.4.在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语有助动词were,had,should时，可将if省略，而把were,had,should移到句首。WereIyou,Iwouldn'tdothat.5.在“so…that”和“such…that”结构中，将“so＋adj.”和“such＋n.”提到句首时，句子用部分倒装。Soterriblewasthestormthatthewholeroofwasblownoff.SuchacleverboywasJackthathewasabletoworkoutallthesedifficultproblems.【高考链接】1.Somuchofinterest_______thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall．08上海A．offersBeijingB．BeijingoffersC．doesBeijingofferD．Beijingdoesoffer2.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and_______．08辽宁A．IwasneitherB．neitherwasIC．IwaseitherD．eitherwasI3.______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.08江苏A.onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill4.Seldom____________videogameseversincetheyenteredcollege.08湖北A.theyhaveplayedB.theyplayedC.havetheyplayedD.theyhaveplayed5.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol___toreturntotheirhomes.08江西A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted6.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly____________howmuchIlovedthem．08重庆A．IrealizedB．IhadrealizedC．hadIrealizedD．didIrealize7.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnewrepairingandcleaningit.08陕西A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop8.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty_________.07全国2A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill9.---Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?---Super!Rarely______somuchmediaattention.07上海A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate10.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom_____solonelyasnow.07辽宁A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.hadIfelt11.－Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.－_________.07江苏A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes12.Little__________thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.07安徽A.herealizedB.bedidn’trealizeC.didn’therealizeD.didherealize13.______thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.07陕西A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness14.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosooner______thanithappened.06天津A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone15.Justinfrontofourhouse___withahistoryof1,000years.06上海A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands16.---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?----Yes.________yesterday.06福建A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit17.SodifficultittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.06广东A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound18.——Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.——.06江西A.SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.SodidyouD.SodoI19.Neverinmywildestdreamsthesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions．06安徽A．IcouldimagineB．couldIimagineC．Icouldn’timagineD．couldn’tIimagine20.Atthefootofthemountain_______.06四川A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage翻译下列句子。要求：先用正常语序翻译，然后再改写成倒装句。1.学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，给他们一项基本的生活技能，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。（notonly…butalso;independent;junkfood）原句：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________倒装：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性。（notonly…butalso;keepsbinformedof/aboutsth;product;entertaining）原句：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________倒装：____________________________________________________________________________________