小学英语语法专项练习-名词讲解及练习题

语法专项练习---------介绍名词及名词单数变复数名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是人名，地名，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing,China等。普通名词中个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。名词变复数，指可数名词变复数1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“f或fe”结尾，去f或fe加-ves，如：knife-knives4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries5.以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，如：monkey---monkeysholiday---holidays6.以o结尾的名词，变复数时：加s，如：photo---photoszoo---zoos加es如：potatoestomatoes,Negroesheroes黑人和超人爱吃土豆番茄7.常见的不规则变化：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth※注意1)单复同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese2)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。如：staffpeoplepolicecattle等本身就是复数，不能说astaffapeople，apolice，acattle3)表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses(眼镜)trousers,clothes。若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair(对，双);suit(套)，apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers不可数名词：小学英语中常见不可数名词water（水）milk（牛奶）tea（茶）juice（果汁）hair（头发）coffee（咖啡）bread（面包）rice（米饭）chocolate（巧克力）grass（草）paper（纸）money（钱）rain（雨）请把下列名词变复数watch___________child____________photo___________diary__________day__________foot_____________book____________dress___________tooth___________sheep________box___________strawberry_________thief___________yo-yo__________peach________sandwich__________man___________woman___________ape___________juice__________water__________milk___________rice___________tea_________用适当的形式填空1.Weare_____________(student).2.Ihavefive_____________(watch手表).3.Herfatherisa_____________(doctor).4.What’syour___________(job工作)?5.Whataretheir_____________(job工作)?6.These______________(shelf)arenotverygood.7.Two_____________(wolf狼)areintheforest.8.The_________________(woman)areverylazy.9.Ihavetwo_____________(knife).Doyouneedone?10.Thereisa____________(hero).11.This____________(potato)isverynice.12.Thereisared______________(tomato)onthetable.13.Wehavefour_____________(piano)inourschool.选择题1.Whatbig_____thetigerhas!A.toothB.toothesC.teeth2.Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesome______.A.leafsB.leavesC.leaf3.Theresome_____intheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish4.Weshouldclean_____twiceaday.A.ourtoothB.wetoothsC.usteethD.ourteeth5.That’sartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare6.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—________,please.A.RiceB.MeatC.WaterD.Bread7.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—I'dliketohave100________.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.A.pieceofpaperB.piecesofpaperC.piecesofpapersD.pieceofpapers8.—Doyoulike________?—No.Ipreferrose,thecolorofyourdress.A.orangeB.orangesC.carrotD.carrots9.________motherscan'tcometothemeetingbecausetheyhavegonetoDalian.A.Sally'sandJaneB.SallyandJane'sC.Sally'sandJane'sD.SallyandJanes'10.Pleasepickupthe________.Don’tkeepitonthefloor.A.paperB.boxesC.booksD.bottles11.Aretheseyour________?A.tomatoB.potatosC.radioesD.photos12.Thisis________computer.Thetwinbrotherslikeitverymuch.A.MikeandJackB.Mike'sandJack'sC.MikeandJack'sD.Mike'sandJack中考题1.(2013年贵州)—Whatdoweneedforthesalad?—Weneedtwoapplesandthree________.A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli2.(2013年黑龙江)Thereareafew________butlittle________inthecupboard.A.apples;coffeeB.coffee;applesC.apple;coffees3.(2012年福建)—I'mthirsty.MayIhavesomethingtodrink?—OK.Here'ssome________.A.riceB.breadC.water4.(2012年四川)—Therearesomany________overthere.What'shappening?—Let'sgotohavealook.A.flowerB.carC.childD.people