新概念第一册Lesson99-100

Lesson99Ow!EverydayEnglish1.Afteryou．您先2.Blessyou!祝福你!3.Followme．跟我来Newwords★ow[au]int.哎哟★slip[slip]v.滑倒,滑了一脚★fall[fɔ:l]v.落下跌倒(fell[fel]，fallen['fɔ:lən])★downstairs['daun'stεəz]adv.下楼★hurt[hə:t]v.伤，伤害，疼痛(hurt,hurt)★back[bæk]n.背★standup站立站起来★help帮助★atonce立刻★sure[ʃuə]adj.一定的,确信的★Ｘ-ray['eks-rei]n.X光透视★licence[‘laisəns]n.执照•★slip[slip]v.滑倒,滑了一脚•1）v.滑倒，滑了一跤•slipinthemud滑倒在泥泞中•sliponthestairs从楼梯上滑倒•Islippedontheice.•我在冰上滑倒了•2）v.滑落•Thepenslippedfrommyhand•钢笔从我的手中滑落。•3)溜走•Heslippedoutoftheroom.•他偷偷的溜出房间•slipaway/off不辞而别•4）n.疏忽，错误•aslipofthepen•笔误•aslipoftongue•口误•★fall[fɔ:l]v.落下，跌倒•1)v.落下，跌倒•Itfellintotheriveryesterday.•它昨天掉进河里去了。•Leavesfallinautumn.•秋天叶子掉落。•2）v.下降•Thetemperaturewillfalltomorrow.•明天的气温将下降。•Thepetrolpricehasfallen.•油价己经跌下去了。与fall相关的短语•fallacross偶然碰到….与….邂逅•昨天他偶然碰见了他以前的女朋友。•Hefellacrosshisformergirlfriendyesterday.•fallasleep入睡•他刚要睡着，门铃响了。•Heisjustfallingasleep,Thedoorbellrang.•fallinlovewith….•爱上某人•她对他一见钟情。•Shefellinlovewithhimatthefirstsight.•falloffthebike=falldownfromthebike★downstairs['daun'stεəz]adv.下楼•反义词upstairs•godownstairs下楼去•comedownstairs下楼来•walkdownstairs走下楼•bedownstairs在楼下★hurt[hə:t](hurt,hurt)v.伤，伤害，疼痛•1)v.伤•Haveyouhurtyourself?•你伤到自己了吗？•Doesithurt?痛吗?•2）v.伤害感情(尤指思想、心灵)•Youhurtmyheart.•你伤我心了•Ifeelhurt.•我感到受了伤害★back[bæk]n.背•1)n.背，背面，•I’vehurtmyback.•我的背受伤了。•lieonone’sback•面朝天地躺着2）n.背面•thebackofthehand•手背•纸的背面•thebackofthepaper•一块布的背面•thebackofapieceofcloth•3）n.后面，后部•Therearetwostudentsatthebackoftheclassroom.•教室的后面有2名学生•4）adv.在后，向后•standback向后站•gobackto…回到….•comebackto….回来到….•5）adv.回原处•gobackto…回到…•他要回到家乡去了。•Hewillgobacktohishometown.•把书放回原处•putthesebooksback•★standup站立•sitdown坐下•standonone’shead倒立•standonone’sownfeet•独立，自食其力•standbehind做…后盾，支持….•我将一直支持你。•Iwillstandbehindyouallthetime.•Ican`tstandyou!=Ican`tbearyou!•我无法忍受你了★help帮助1)v.帮助•helpsb.withsth.帮某人做某事•你帮我做家务真是太好了。•Youaresokindtohelpmewiththehousework.•你能帮我学英语吗？•CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?•2）n.帮助•希望我能对你有所帮助。•IhopethatIcanbeanyhelpforyou.★atonce立刻•atonce:rightaway;immediately•Everythinghappenedatonce.•所有的事都一起发生了。•Icanmakethecatgoawayatonce.•我能立刻把这只猫弄走。★sure[ʃuə]adj.一定的,确信的Areyousureofit?你能肯定吗？Iamsureofmyanswer.我确定我的答案。Sheissurethatshelostherpurse.她确信她丢了钱包。•besureand…(口)千万要，一定要…•千万要记住我对你讲的话。•一定要吃药。•BesureandrememberwhatItoldyou.•feelsureofoneself有自信心•她总是很自信。•Shealwaysfeelssureofherself.Watchthevideoandthenanswerthefollowingquestion.MustAndygotoseethedoctor?ANDY：Ow!LUCY：What'sthematter,Andy?ANDY：Islippedandfelldownstairs.LUCY：Haveyouhurtyourself?ANDY：Yes,Ihave.IthinkthatI'vehurtmyback.LUCY：Tryandstandup.Canyoustandup?Here.LetmehelpyouANDY:I'msorry,Lucy.I'mafraidthatIcan'tgetup.LUCY：lthinkthatthedoctorhadbetterseeyou.I'llphoneDr.Carter.LUCY：Thedoctorsaysthathewillcomeatonce.I'msurethatyouneedanX-ray,Andy.Notesonthetexts课文注释1、What'sthematter?•=What`swrong?•=Isthereanythingwrongwithsb?•=What’sthetrouble?•2.Islippedandfelldownstairs.•注意双写：slip-slipped-slipped•falldownstairs从楼梯上摔下来。•downstairs是副词，修饰fell•falloff…从…跌落•昨天夜里，她的奶奶从床上摔下来。•Hergrandmotherfelloffthebedlastnight.•falldown摔倒•他试图站起来，但是又摔倒了。•Hetriedtostandup,buthefelldownagain.•3.-Haveyouhurtyourself?•-Yes,Ihave.Ithink(that)I'vehurtmyback.•现在完成时•宾语从句：Ithink(that)...=Ibelieve(that)...4.here来,喂(让我来帮你)感叹词，用来引起注意。•宾语从句：•宾语可由名词，代词或名词短语或句子来充当。当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子称为宾语从句。1.引导词：•原句如果是陈述句，变为宾语从句时要用that引导，而that无意义，仅起连接作用。在口语和非正式文体中常可省略that.•Ithink(that)youcandoit.2.语序：一定要使用陈述语序。Heknowswhatheshoulddonext.3.时态：•主句一般现在时，从句据句意用各种时态。•主句一般过去时，从句只能用相应的过去时态。•如宾语从句所陈述的内容是客观真理，客观事实，自然现象或定理等，则用一般现在时。•Everyonethinks(that)Milkewillwinthegame.•Ithought(that)hewatchedthematch.•Theteachersaid(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.•宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问时，由whether或if引导，表“是否，是不是，能否”等。不充当任何句子成，只起连接作用，但不能省略。•whether与if引导宾语从句时，一般可通用，但在下列5种情况下，whether不可换用if：•1.whether引导的从句居于句首。•Whetherheagreeswithmeornot,Idon’tknow.•2.从句位于介词后作介词宾语。•Theyaretalkingaboutwhetherhewillcomehere.•3.whether在不定式前，与不定式组成词组。•Idon’tknowwhethertostayorgo.•4.主句的位于动词是discuss等动词。•Theyarediscussingwhethertheyshouldselltheoldhouse.•5.从句中有ornot时。•Idon’tknowwhetherornotitrains.宾语从句的分类：•1.作动词的宾语：•say,think,believe,hope,know,understand,suppose等•Everyoneknowsthatheisagoodstudent.•2.作介词的宾语：•Thisdependsonhowhardyouwork.•3.作形容词的宾语：•描写感情的形容词后，如afraid,sure,sorry,glad等•Theyareafraidthattheyarewrong.e.g.我觉得你需要拍个X片。e.g.听到你生病了我很难过。e.g.你为我所做的一切我很满意。IamsurethatyouneedanX-ray.Iamsorrythatyouareill.I’mveryplesedwithwhatyouaredoing.•宾语从句口诀：•宾语从句三注意，•时态、语序、引导词。•主句若是过去时，•主从时态要一致。•宾从表达是真理，•一般现在就可以。使用宾语从句要注意的3个问题：•1.形式宾语it：•如宾语从句后有补语，要用形式宾语it来代替，而将从句放到补语的后面去。•Hehasmadeitclearthatthemeetingwillnotbehold.•2.宾语从句否定意义的转移：•在think、believe、suppose、except等后的宾语中，如从句谓语是否定的，一般将not移至主句谓语，而将从句宾语变为肯定形式。即：否定前移。•我想他没时间玩足球。•Ithinkthathedoesn’thavetimetoplayfootball.•3.反意疑问句：•宾语从句的主句是:•主语+think(except,suppose,believe,imagine)时，附加疑问句部分要根据主句的主语而定：当主语是第一人称时，要根据从句而定；主语是第二、三人称时，与主句保持一致，并且要注意否定前移。•Idon’tthinkheisserious,ishe?•Youbelievesheisagoodteacher,don’tyou?•宾语从句口诀：•引导词也不难，•陈述可用that连。•一般问句表“是否”，•if、whether来引导。•特殊问句作宾从，•疑问词引导就能行。•还有一点要说明，•陈述语序要记清。类型一：引导词的运用1Idon’tknow___________ornot.A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathome