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Unit1Culturalrelics人教版英语Unit1Culturalrelics人教版英语Unit1Culturalrelics人教版英语Ⅰ.词汇过关1.________n.审判;审讯;试验2.________n.根据;证据3.________vi.爆炸→________n.4.________n.入口→________(反义词)n.出口5.________vi下沉;沉下→______(过去式)→________(过去分词)6.________adj.非正式的→________(反义词)7.________vi.争论;辩论→________n.Unit1Culturalrelics人教版英语答案:1.trial2.evidence3.explode;explosion4.entrance;exit5.sink;sank/sunk;sunk/sunken6.informal;formal7.debate;debateUnit1Culturalrelics人教版英语Ⅱ.短语自查1.ratherthan________________2.thinkhighlyof________________3.toone'ssurprise________________4.theentranceto________________5.writedown________________6.dowith________________7.taketurns________________答案:1.(宁愿)……而不是……2.看重;高度赞扬3.让某人吃惊的是4.……的入口5.写下;记下6.处理7.轮流Unit1Culturalrelics人教版英语Ⅲ.句式翻译1.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve._______________________________________________2.IthinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingfortheAmberRoom._______________________________________________3.NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment._______________________________________________Unit1Culturalrelics人教版英语答案:1.在审判中,法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信,哪些证人不能相信。2.我高度赞扬那些在寻找琥珀屋的人。3.我也不认为他们就该将琥珀屋交给哪个政府。Unit1Culturalrelics人教版英语Unit1Culturalrelics人教版英语Ⅰ.单词突破1.trial(n.)1)[C&U]审问;审讯;审理;审判Thetriallastedfourdays.审判持续了四天。2)[C&U](对能力、质量、性能等的)试验,试用Well,I'veneverusedonebeforebutI'mwillingtogiveitatrial.哦,以前我还没用过,不过我愿意试用一下。3)[C]~(tosb.)令人伤脑筋的事;惹麻烦的人;考验Herchildisatrialtohisteachers.她的孩子让老师很伤脑筋。Unit1Culturalrelics人教版英语[知识拓展]1)goon/stand(one's)trial(forsth.)因……受审判Shewenton/stoodtrialformurder.她因涉及谋杀罪而受审。2)ontrial在试验中(在试用中,经试验后,作为试验)Theproductisontrialinourlaboratory.该产品正在由我们实验室做测试。3)trialanderror反复试验;不断摸索Childrenlearntousecomputerprogramsbytrialanderror.儿童们通过反复摸索才能学会运用计算机程序。Unit1Culturalrelics人教版英语[牛刀小试]翻译句子(1)Hewasbroughttotrialonchargesofarson.________________________________________________________________________(2)IlosttheinstructionbookandsoIhadtofindouthowtousethemachinebytrialanderror.________________________________________________________________________Unit1Culturalrelics人教版英语答案:(1)他以纵火罪被送到法院审理。bringtotrial表示“审判某人;审理(案件等)”。(2)我把说明书丢失了,结果只得通过不断摸索才弄懂怎样使用这部机器。trialanderror表示“反复试验;不断摸索”。Unit1Culturalrelics人教版英语2.evidence(n.)1)[U]~(of/forsth.)|~(that...)|~(tosuggest,show,etc.)根据;证据;证明①Ascientistmustproduceevidenceinsupportofatheory.科学家必须提出证据以支持其理论。②Haveyouanyevidencetosupportthisstatement?你这种说法有根据吗?Unit1Culturalrelics人教版英语2)[U](法庭上的)证据;人证;物证①Therewasn'tenoughevidencetoprovehimguilty.没有充分的证据证明他有罪。②Hisstatementtothepolicewasusedinevidenceagainsthim.他对警方说的话已用作指控他的证据。Unit1Culturalrelics人教版英语[知识拓展]1)(be)inevidence显眼;显而易见He'sthesortofmanwholikestobeverymuchinevidenceatimportantmeetings.他是非常喜欢在重大会议上出风头的那种人。2)ontheevidenceofsth.用某事物作为证据Ontheevidenceoftheirrecentmatches,it'sunlikelytheSpanishteamwillwinthecupinthetournament.从西班牙队最近的比赛情况来看,他们难以在这一锦标赛中夺标。Unit1Culturalrelics人教版英语3)give/show/bearevidenceof证明,说明,表明Thehousegivesnoevidenceofhavingbeenoccupied.这所房子没有住过人的迹象。4)giveevidence作证,提出证据Unit1Culturalrelics人教版英语[牛刀小试](2010·孝感高中高一期末)ThesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouVIIisapowerful________toourcountry'sachievements.A.evidenceB.receptionC.entranceD.design答案:A考查名词。题意:神七的成功发射是我们国家成就的有力证据。evidence“证据”;reception“接待,招待”;entrance“入口”;design“设计”。Unit1Culturalrelics人教版英语3.explode(v.)1)爆炸;爆破;爆裂①Thefireworkexplodedinhishand.那个爆竹在他手里响了。②Thebombwastimedtoexplodeduringtherushhour.炸弹选在人最多时爆炸。Unit1Culturalrelics人教版英语2)~(into/withsth.)勃然(大怒);大发(雷霆);突然发生(危险)①SuddenlyCharlesexplodedwithanger.查尔斯勃然大怒。②Sheexplodedintoloudlaughter.她突然大笑起来。Unit1Culturalrelics人教版英语[词语辨析]explode,burst,blowup这些动词(词组)均有“爆炸、爆发”之意。1)explode指物体爆炸而释放大量热能的一刹那。用于炸弹等“爆炸”或“使炸弹等爆炸”。Whentheboilerexplodedmanypeoplewereinjured.因锅炉爆炸,许多人受了伤。2)burst强调爆炸能量的突然释放和力量的突然迸发;含有突然分开的意思,尤指由于内部压力,各自分散开。Thechildbursttheballoonwithapin.那个孩子用别针把气球戳破了。3)blowup表示“人”用炸药去“炸毁”楼房等物体。Unit1Culturalrelics人教版英语[牛刀小试]采用explode,burst,blowup的适当形式填空:(1)Aftertendaysofraintheriver________itsbanks.(2)Theterroristsarethreateningto________thehijackedairliner.(3)Thecity'spopulationhas________inthelastfewyears.(4)Theyhadplannedto________thebridgebuttheirbombsfailedto________.Unit1Culturalrelics人教版英语答案:(1)burst题意:下了十天雨后河堤决口了。(2)blowup题意:恐怖分子扬言要炸毁劫持的客机。(3)exploded题意:在最近几年里这个城市的人口急剧增加。explode表示“突增;激增”。(4)blowup;explode题意:他们原本计划炸掉这座桥,但炸弹没有爆炸。Unit1Culturalrelics人教版英语4.entrance(n.)1)[C]~(to/ofsth.)大门(口);入口(处)Weusedthebackentranceto/ofthebuilding.我们是从大楼的后门入口走进去的。2)[C,usuallysing.]~(ofsth.)进入;出场;登场Hissuddenentrancetookeveryonebysurprise.他的突然出场使所有的人都感到意外。3)[U]~(tosth.)进入权;进入机会Theywererefusedentrancetothetheater.他们被拒于戏院大门之外。Unit1Culturalrelics人教版英语4)[U]~(tosth.)(俱乐部、社团、大学等的)准许加入;进入许可Entranceintocollegewasagreateventinmylife.进大学是我一生中的一件大事。Unit1Culturalrelics人教版英语[牛刀小试]翻译句子(1)Theentrancetothecavewashiddenbytrees.________________________________________________________________________(2)Hesupportedthatcountry'sentranceintotheEuropeanCommunity.________________________________________________________________________答案:(1)洞穴的入口被树丛遮掩。(2)他支持那个国家加入欧洲共同体。Unit1Culturalrelics人教版英语5.sink(v.)1)(在水/泥里等)下沉;下陷;沉没Myfeetsankinto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