高一英语必修4全册同步练习2-2Reading

Unit2第2课时ReadingⅠ.单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。1．Heiss________fromadayonthebeach.2．Themeasureswillenableustodoubleouro________ofbicycles.3．Heisthinkingofe________hisbusiness.4．Itis________(令人不安的)tohearofyourillness.5．I'mnotatalls________withtheresult.6．Thesebirdsarerareandt________protectedbylaw.7．She'soldenoughtohavethe________(自由)todoasshelikes.8．We____________(出口)goodstoover40differentcountries.9．ShelivesinFrancebuthasBritishn________.10．Priceshaverisengreatlyduringthepast____________(十年)．答案：1.sunburnt2.output3.expanding4.disturbing5.satisfied6.therefore7.freedom8.export9．nationality10.decadesⅡ.用本课所学知识翻译下列短语。1．种地做研究________________________________________________________________________2．为……而奋斗________________________________________________________________________3．世界第一位农业先驱________________________________________________________________________4．产量高________________________________________________________________________5．出生于一个贫穷的农民家庭________________________________________________________________________6．提高水稻产量的极大需求________________________________________________________________________7．一个令人烦恼的问题________________________________________________________________________8．扩大土地面积________________________________________________________________________9．传播知识________________________________________________________________________10．欠发达国家________________________________________________________________________11．多亏了他的研究________________________________________________________________________12．消除世界饥饿的斗争________________________________________________________________________13．对……感到满意________________________________________________________________________14．过着舒适的生活________________________________________________________________________15．带着……的希望________________________________________________________________________答案：1.workthelandtodosomeresearch2．strugglefor3．thefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld4．haveahighoutput5．bebornintoapoorfarmer'sfamily6．thegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput7．adisturbingproblem8．expandtheareaofthefields9．circulateknowledge10．lessdevelopedcountries11．thankstohisresearch12．thebattletoridtheworldofhunger13．besatisfiedwith14．leadacomfortablelife15．withthehopeofⅢ.短文填空根据课文内容进行填空，每空限填一词。Famousscientistasheis,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer.Asayoungman,YuanLongpingsawthegreatneedforincreasingtherice__1__.Atthattime，__2__wasadisturbingprobleminChina.Hewantedtoincreasericeharvestswithout__3__theareaofthefields.In1974,aspecialstrainofricemadeitpossibletoproduceone­thirdmoreofthe__4__inthesamefields.__5__tohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthe__6__toridtheworldofhunger.Heisnow__7__hisriceknowledgeinlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvestsandhewantsto__8__hisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.Thoughhehas__9__forthepastfivedecades,DrYuanisquite__10__withhislife.Inhissparetime,heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic,playingMah­jong,swimmingandreading.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.output2.hunger3.expanding4.crop5.Thanks6.battle7.circulating8.export9.struggled10．satisfiedⅣ.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．Irushedforthedoorandfell________thecatinthehalfwayand________tomyfeet.A．over;struggledB．over;raisedC．down;roseD．down;jumped答案：A题意：我冲向门口，在过道被猫拌了一跤，然后我挣扎着站了起来。falloversb./sth.表示“被……绊倒；几乎被……绊倒”；例如：Shefelloverandbrokeherleg.她跌倒后摔折了腿。struggletoone'sfeet表示“挣扎着站起来”。例如：Thelionmadeasuddenangrynoiseandstruggledtoitsfeet.狮子突然发出一阵怒吼，挣扎着站了起来。注意：risetoone'sfeet表示“站起来”，相当于standup。例如：Herosetohisfeet.他站起身来。2．Duetolowinvestment,ourindustrial________hasremainedstagnant(停滞的)．A．quantityB．amountC．processD．output答案：D题意：由于投资少，我们的工业生产一直停滞不前。output表示“(人，机器，机构的)产量；输出量”。例如：Outputhasslowed(up)alittle.生产已放慢了一点。quantity表示“数量；数目”；例如：Whatquantity(＝Howmany)doyourequire？你要求多大的数量？amount表示“数量”；例如：Foodwasprovidedinvaryingamounts.食物供应多少不等。process表示“步骤；程序；过程”；例如：Reformingtheeducationsystemwillbeadifficultprocess.改革教育制度将是一个艰难的过程。3．Hismodestbusinesseventually________intoasupermarketempire.A．extendedB．exploredC．expandedD．enlarged答案：C题意：他原先不大的生意后来扩展成了超级市场集团企业。expand表示“扩展，发展(业务)”；例如：Ourforeigntradehasexpandedgreatlyinrecentyears.我国的对外贸易近年来已有极大发展。extend表示“(指空间、土地、时间等)达到，伸展，伸延；伸展，舒展(肢体)”；例如：Mygardenextendsasfarastheriver.我的花园一直伸展到河边。explore表示“探险；探测；探究”；例如：Assoonastheyarrivedinthetowntheywentouttoexplore.他们一到这座城镇就出外查看周围环境。enlarge表示“(使某物)变大；扩大；增大”；例如：Iwanttoenlargethelawn.我想把草坪扩大。4．Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom________freely.A．circulatingB．travelingC．spreadingD．blowing答案：A题意：这种疾病阻碍了血液的循环畅通。circulate表示“(液体或气体)环流；循环”；例如：Theheartcirculatesbloodroundthebody.心脏使血液在体内循环。5．Please________yourself________asharppencilandarubberfortheexam.A．equip;withB．equip;forC．provide;toD．furnish;with答案：A题意：请准备一支尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。equiponeself(withsth.)(forsth.)表示“整装，预备行装，装备自已”；例如：Theyequippedthemselvesfortheexpedition.他们为远征整装。providesth.tosb.＝furnishsth.tosb.＝supplysth.tosb.＝providesb.withsth.＝supplysb.withsth.表示“向某人(侧重指他人)供应(或提供)某物”；例如：Themanagementwillprovidefoodanddrinktoyou.管理部门将向你