沪教版初中英语七年级Unit-6基础知识练习及答案

Unit6(Reading)基础知识卷词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)用方框中的单词或短语完成下列句子。inawayelectricityapacketofwasconnectedtoapowerstationlookfoolishrepliedflowsbatteriesafteramoment1.电是一种能源，它很有用。______________isakindofenergy.It’suseful.2．过了一会儿，消防员来了并救了我们。______________,firemencamehereandsavedus.3.他给女儿买了一包饼干作为礼物。Hebought______________biscuitsforhisdaughterasapresent.4.电池里的化学物质能产生电。Thechemicalsinside______________canproduceelectricity.5.他回答说，“不客气”。He______________,“You’rewelcome!”6.我们打算在这里建个发电站。Wearegoingtoputup______________here.7.在某种程度上，这场雪帮助了农民。Thesnowhelpedfarmers,______________.8.如果你相信这是真的，那你看上去就太傻了。Ifyoubelievethatitistrue,you’ll_____________.9.电流从粗的电缆流向细的电缆。Electricity______________fromthickwirestothinwires.10.电视机被连接到了我的电脑上。TheTVset______________mycomputer.单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)()1.Imetanoldfriendinthestreetonmywayhome______lastmorning.A.inB.onC.atD./()2.Lily______visittheGreatWallthissummer.A.wasgoingtoB.isgoingtoC.shallD.aregoingto()3.Thequestionissohardthat______studentscananswerit.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little()4.Wecanbuyelectricity______packets______sweets.A.at;asB.in;asC.at;likeD.in;like()5.Whatdoyouknow______electricity?A.onB.withC.forD.about()6.Waterflows______thepipe.A.inB.thoughC.throughD.throughout()7.Isitsafe______theroadnow?A.crossB.crossingC.tocrossD.crossed()8.Theprinterisconnected______thecomputerbyawire.A.toB.onC.inD.from()9.Cablesarethickwiresthatareburied(埋葬)______thestreet.A.inB.underC.overD.on()10.Aftertendays,hesuddenly______.A.gobackB.goesbackC.getbackD.cameback()11.Thereare______inthebag.A.apacketofbiscuitB.twopacketofbiscuitsC.fourpacketsofbiscuitsD.threepacketsofbiscuit()12.______thenewcinema______nextyear?A.Can;buildB.Can;bebuiltC.May;buildD.May;bebuilt()13.Electricityisveryimportant______usandwemustn’twasteit.A.toB.onC.ofD.for()14.______canmakeelectricityforus.A.PostofficesB.PolicestationsC.PowerstationsD.Batteries()15.Howcanweuseelectricity______?A.safetyB.safeC.saveD.safely句子改写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1.Wouldyoupleasegetmesomesweets?(同义句改写)Wouldyoupleaseget________________________________?2.Itflowsthroughwires.(就划线部分提问)_______________it________?3.Electricitygivesuspower.(改为一般疑问句)________electricity________uspower?4.Thechemicalsinsidebatteriesproduceelectricity.(改为否定句)Thechemicalsinsidebatteries_________________electricity.5.Itislikewater,inaway.(同义句改写)Itislikewater,________________________.完形填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)Oneevening,Daisysaid,“I’mgoingtobuyapacketofsweets.Does1wantanything?”Benny,Daisy’sbrother,2,“Canyou3meapacketofelectricity?”“Yes,Ican,”saidDaisy.Thenshewentout.Bennylaughed,“Shecan’tbuyelectricity4packetslikesweets!She’lllook5.”Mumsaid,“Youmustn’tsaythat,Benny!”()1.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone()2.A.asksB.repliesC.answersD.replied()3.A.takeB.passC.showD.get()4.A.ofB.forC.inD.at()5.A.foolB.foolishC.foolishlyD.fooled短文填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A）阅读短文,然后从方框中选出适当的单词填入文中空白处。producechemicalsfoolishmaymomentaboutconnectedpowerthrough“Whatdoyouknow（1）__________electricity,Benny?”Dadasked.“Electricitygivesus（2）__________.Itflows（3）__________wires.It’slikewater,inaway,”saidBenny.“You’reright!Electricitycomesintoourflatthroughthinwires.Theseare（4）__________tocablesunderthestreet,”Dadadded.“Whatarethecablesconnectedto?”askedBenny.“They’reconnectedtoapowerstation,”answeredDad.A（5）__________later,Daisycameback.“（6）__________Ihavemypacketofelectricity?”Bennyasked.“Hereyouare!”saidDaisy.“But...thesearebatteries!”saidBenny.“Daisy’sright,”saidDad.“The（7）__________insidebatteries（8）__________electricity.”Mumsaid,“Wholooks（9）__________now,Benny?”B)阅读短文,然后用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（10）__________(Electrical)islikewater,inaway.It（11）__________(flow)fromthepowerstationtoourhomes.Thelights,TVsandcomputersinourhomesare（12）__________(connect)tothepowerstationthroughwires.Electricityisvery（13）__________(importance)tous.Weneeditathome,atworkandinschools.Could（14）__________(someone)liveinaworld（15）__________(with)electricity?阅读理解(共5小题，每小题l分，满分5分)Yesterday,from11a.m.until8p.m.,alltheelectricitywasoffinourcity.Thelightswentout.Theundergroundstopped.Nooneexpectedit.ItwasSaturday.Manypeoplewereathome,inthestreetsorinthedepartmentstores.Manyotherpeopleweretravellingbyunderground.Atfirst,peoplewerenotworried.“Everythingwillbefineinafewminutes,”theythought.However,soonpeoplebecameworried.Peopleathomeandinthedepartmentstorescameoutontothestreets.Thestreetsbecamemoreandmorecrowded.Peopleontheundergroundbegantophonetheirfamilyandfriends.Theelectricitydidnotcomeback,evenafteritgotdark.Peoplebecamemoreandmoreworried.AftertheSunset(落下),peoplehadtolightcandlesintheirhomessothattheycouldseeeachother.()1.Yesterday,alltheelectricitywasoffinourcity______.A.from8a.m.until11p.m.B.from11a.m.until8p.m.C.from9a.m.until11p.m.D.from11a.m.until9p.m.()2.______expectedit.A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Noone()3.Howdidpeopleathome,inthestreetsorinthedepartmentstoresfeelatfirst?A.Theyfelthappy.B.Theyfeltsad.C.Theydidn’tfeelworried.D.Theyfeltworried.()4.Later,peopleontheundergroundbeganto______.A.complain(抱怨)B.shoutC.cryD.calltheirfamilyandfriends()5.AftertheSunset,peopleha