高级英语上教案

LessonOneTheMiddleEasternBazaarTeachingObjectives：1．LearnaboutthecharacteristicsoftheMiddleEasternbazaar2．LearnaboutthewritingstylesEmphasesanddifficultpointtounderstand1.Thedifficultlanguagepointsandexpressions2.ThecomplexsentencesanddifferentiationofsynonymsTeachingMethods1.Analysis2.ExplanationTeachingContents1.TypicalcharacteristicsoftheMiddleEasternbazaar2.ThestructureofthetextTeachingProcessⅠ.MorningReport1.Preparedbeforehand.2.ChosenTopic3.LatestnewsandinterestingstoresⅡ.IntroductiontoBackground1.DefinitionofMiddleEastTheareafromAfganistantoEgypt,includingthe(Afga)ArabianPenisula,CyprusandAsiaticTurkey2.SketchMapofMiddleEast3.SupplementaryReadingMIDDLEEASTCROSSROADSOFFAITHANDCONFLICTItshumanstruggleastortuousasitslandscape,theMiddleEasthasagainbecome—asinancienttimes—anexusofbitterconflict.Somedisputesarebattleswithinnations,asasurgingyoungergenerationchallengesautocraticregimesforopportunityandpoliticalreform.Otherspitnationagainstnation,overissuesrangingfromweaponsproliferationtotheproperinterpretationofIslam.ButnonethrownoffnoiseandheadlinesliketheclashofIsraelisandPalestiniansoverthetinyparcelsoflandonwhichbothpeopleshavestakedtheirsurvival.Attimespeacebetweenthemhasseemedimminent,butagainandagainthathopehasbeenshatteredbyviolence,sendingshockwavesthroughtheregionandaroundtheworld.Otherproblemsincludenaturalresources.Theregion’soilfieldswillnotproduceforever,forcingoil-richnationstodiversifytheireconomiesorfacesteepdecline.Thescarcityofthatotherpreciousfluid,water,limitsdevelopmentaspopulationsboom.Inthislandofcrisis,followersofthegreatfaithsthatwerebornhere—Judaism,Christianity,andIslam—havetheirworkcutoutforthem.Ⅲ.MainBody1.ExplainUsefulExpression1)asfaras:consideringe.g.AsfarasIknow,heisstillworkingthere.2)dealin:buyandselle.g.Thiscorporationdealsinpaper,buildingmaterials,electricalappliances.3)marrowdown:reduceinsizee.g.Let’snarrowdownwhatwemeanby“justice”.4)beatdown:bargainwithsellere.g.Imanagedtobeatthesellerdownto3,000poundsforthediamond.5)makeapointof:regardsth.asnecessarye.g.Theteachersmakeapointofsettingstrictdemandsonthestudents.6)atintervals:sth.happensoftene.g.Thephonerangatregularintervalsallafternoon.7)hammeraway:repeatsth.continuouslye.g.Teachershammerawayattheimportanceoflisteningability.8)takeahand(insth):playapartine.g.Don’tfoolaround,comeandtakeahandinthecleaning.2.AnalysisofSentences1)TheMiddleEasternbazaartakesyoubackhundreds---eventhousands---ofyears.中东的集市仿佛把你带回到了几百年、甚至几千年前的时代。PARAPHRASEThebazaartakesyoubackbecauseitwaspossiblybuiltcenturiesago,thearchitecturewasancient,thebricksandstoneswereagedandtheeconomywasahandicrafteconomywhichnolongerexistedintheWest.2)Youpassfromtheheatandglareofabig,opensquareintoacool,darkcavernwhichextendsasfarastheeyecansee,losingitselfintheshadowydistance.你首先要穿过一个赤日耀眼、灼热逼人的大型露天广场，然后走进一个凉爽的洞穴。主从复合句。定语从句which…intheshadowydistance中又包含了一个程度状语从句，即asfarastheeyecansee;分词短语losingitself…作状语，说明情况。PRRAPHRASEInfrontofthegatewaythereisabigopensquare.Itishotthereandthebrightnessofthesunlightismostdisagreeable.Butwhenyouenterthegateway,youcometoalong,narrowdarkstreet.3)Thedinofthestall-holderscryingtheirwares,ofdonkey-boysandportersclearingawayforthemselvesbyshoutingvigorously,andoffwould-bepurchasersarguingandbargainingiscontinuousandmakesyoudizzy.你一走进市场，就可以听到摊贩们的叫卖声，赶毛驴的小伙计和脚夫们大着嗓门叫人让道的吆喝声，还有那些想买东西的人门与摊主讨价还价的争吵声。各种噪声此伏彼起。排比修辞手法，即用ofthestall-holders…,ofdonkey-boysandporters…,andofwould-bepurchasers…三个平行的介词短语共同修饰din,使语言显得简练，结构平衡均匀。PRRAPHRASETheconfusingsoundofthestall-keeperssellingtheirgoods,ofdonkey-boysaskingpeopletosavespaceforthemandofpossiblebuyersarguingandbargainingiscontinuousandmakesyougiddy.4)OneofthepeculiaritiesoftheEasternbazaaristhatshopkeepersdealinginthesamekindofgoodsdonotscatterthemselvesoverthebazaar,inordertoavoidcompetition,butcollectinthesamearea,sothatpurchaserscanknowwheretofindthem,andsothattheycanformacloselyknitguildagainstinjusticeorpersecution.中东集市的特点之一是经销同类商品的店家，未避免相互间的竞争，不是分散在集市各处，而是都集中在一块儿，这样既便于让买主知道上哪儿找他们，同时他们自己也可以紧密的联合起来，结成同盟，以便保护自己不受欺悔和刁难。多重复合句。从thatshopkeeper…是一个表语从句，在这个表语从句里包含两个由sothat引导的目的状语从句。PRRAPHRASEShopkeepersdealinginthesamekindofgoodsusu.Scatterthemselvesoverthebazaarsoastoavoidcompetition.BoutintheMiddleEasternBazaartheycometogetherinthesameareainordertoformaclosely-knitguild.5）Itisapointofhonourwiththecustomernottolettheshopkeeperguesswhatitisshereallylikesandwantsuntilthelastmoment.对于顾客来说，至关重要的一点是，不到最后一刻是不能让店主猜到她心里究竟中意那样东西、想买那样东西。Whatitis…中的what是动词likesandwants的共同宾语。此从句实际上是itiswhatshereallylikesandwants的变体。PRRAPHRASEItisimportantforthecustomersnottolettheshopkeepersknowimmediatelywhattheirrealintentionsare.3.SynonymsofWords1)heat:glitter,flare,dazzlinglight2)conceivable:imaginable,picturable,thinkableintelligible,comprehensible,rational3)goods:wares,commodities,movablesmerchandise4)measured:uniform,steady,equal,moderate,regular5)pungent:stinging,pricking,sharp,bitingacid,sour,burning,spicy6)sumptuous:costly,expensive,dear,splendid,showy,luxurious,lavish,pompous,superb,grand7)superb:grand,stately,majestic,noble