您好,欢迎访问三七文档
牛津英语高中课标要求短语归纳Allallbyoneself独立,单独aboveall首先,特别是,最重要的是afterall到底,毕竟firstofall首先inall总共mostofall最最allatonce突然,同时,马上allofasudden突然allover(theworld)遍及(全世界)allright好吧,行,情况不错allsortsof各种各样的allkindsof各种各样的all(just)thesame尽管如此,仍旧(照样)alltheyearround一年到头alltheway从远处;自始至终allthewhile=allthetime=always始终AS(conj.,adv.&pron.)as…as…与….一样asamatteroffact事实上asarule通常asaresult结果asawhole总的来说asif(asthough)好象asfollows如下asfor就….而言as(so)longas只要assoonas一…就…assoonaspossible尽快asusual象往常一样aswell也,还aswellas同。。。。。。一样might(may)aswell不妨soasto以便At(prep.)atatime一次,每次atbreakfast早餐时,正在吃早饭atfirst最初athome在家atlast最后,终于atleast至少at(the)most至多,不超过atonetime以前,曾经atonce立刻,马上atnight在夜里,在晚上atmidnight在半夜atpresent目前,现在attimes=fromtimetotime=onceinawhile有时候atsea在大海上,在航行atone’sownexpense自费atsb’sservice听侯某人的吩咐attable在进餐atthetable在桌旁atthebottom在底端attheend(of)最后,尽头atthelatest最迟atthemercyof在……的支配下attheheadof在……的前头atthemoment此刻atthesametime同时atwork在工作laughat嘲笑throwat向……扔去come/run/jumpat扑向…workhardat努力工作(学习)By(prep.)byaccident偶然地byair(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘车……)bychance=byaccident碰巧,偶然地byday(night)在白天(夜晚)daybyday一天天地byandby不久byfar得多,最最learn(know)…byheart记熟,背诵bymistake错误地,由于疏忽所致byallmeans=byanymeans无论如何,以任何手段byoneself独自地onebyone一个一个地bytheway顺便说(问)bywayof…途径…byturns轮流sidebyside肩并肩,并排,一起bythesideof在……附近Break(v.)breakawayfrom摆(逃)脱,脱离,破除breakdown(机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解breakforth迸发,突然breakin强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使习惯breakinto破门而入,打断,占用breakintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑breakoff突然停止(中断),打断,折断breakout爆发,突然发生breakthrough突破,打破breakup分解,驱散,停课,腐蚀,散会,breaktheice=breaksilence打破沉默/僵局breakthelaw/rules违反法律/规则breakapromise违背诺言breakarecord打破纪录Bring(v.)bringabout引起=cause,实现,使发生bringdown使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bringforth引起,使产生bringin收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,bringon使发生,引起bringout说明,阐明,出版bringtoanend结束bringup抚养,培养,呕吐,提出Call(v.)callat(aplace)访问(某地)callback回电话callfor要求,需要;邀约(同往)接,取callin来访,召来,召集,请来,收回callon(upon)拜访/看望(某人),号召,要求callup给…打电话,征召(入伍),叫….起床,使想起(往事)calloff取消,把…叫开Catch1.catchabadcold2.catchabus/train3.catchfire4.becaughtintherain/thetrafficjam5.catchholdof6.catchone’sbreath(由于吃惊,害怕等而)屏息,暂时停止呼吸;缓口气,歇口气catchone’seye引起注意catchsightof看见catchupwith赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来catchsb.doingCome(v.)intheyearstocomecomeintouse开始被使用comeintoview出现在眼前,进入视线cometruehowcome…?=howdoes/didithappen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?comeabout发生,造成comeacross/upon(无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过comealong跟去,一道去,赶快,进展comedown下降,下落,传下来comeintopower(office)执政,就职comeout出来,出版,发行comeintobeing/existence产生,建立cometo来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉=cometoonselfcometoaconclusion得出结论cometoanend结束cometonothing(nogood)没有结果(没有好处)diedieaway(尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失diedown(物质特性和感情的)逐渐减弱,逐渐平息dieoff(一群生物)相继死去dieout(家族,种族)灭绝,死绝(做法,观念)完全消失,绝迹,废除dieforsth./todosth.迫切想得到某物/想做某事Do(v.)dosb.justice公道的对待dowithout不用,不吃,不要Thatwilldo!那就行了!doagooddeed做好事,干得好,搞好工作doawaywith消灭,清除,取消,破除dogood(tosb.)有好处,有用处,做好事doharm(tosb.)有害处,不利dosb.afavour帮个忙dosb.good/harm对某人有好处/坏处do/tryone’sbest尽力,竭力dothedeed付诸行动,生效doone’sduty履行职责doup收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆dowith处理,对付,想,将就用dowonders创造奇迹doexperiment/researchdowrong(right)做错(对)havesth(nothing)todowith和…有(无)关Down(adv.Prep.)bringdown使倒下,击落breakdown分解burndown把……烧成平地,烧光getdowntosth/doingsth.开始认真(做某事)handdown把……传下来putdown记下,镇压teardown拆毁,拆除turndown关小,调低,拒绝downtheroad/street沿这条街For(prep.)forawhile暂时,一时forever永远forfree免费forthemoment暂时foronething,foranother(thing)首先,其次answerfor为…负责haveagiftfor对……有天赋makeaplanfor为……作计划payforsth.付给…的钱standfor代表,象征asfor/to…至于,说到carefor喜欢,想要change…for用……换fixadatefor约定……的日期make/headfor…朝…方向走去leave/setout/startfor…动身前往…sendfor派人去叫、请searchforFrom(prep.)datefrom=datebackto始于,追溯到comefrombemadefromdiefrom/ofsufferfrom患…病,受…之苦preventsb.fromdoingstop/keepsb.fromdoingtell…from..把…与…区别开tellrightfromwrong辨别是非free…from...使…免受separate…from把…与…分开protectsth/sb.from保护…是不受…frombeginningtoendfromsidetosidefromplacetoplacefromdoortodoorfromwesttoeastfromtimetotime=sometimesGive(v.)giveaway捐赠,让掉,分发,分送;泄露(机密),暴露(自己的情况)giveback还给,归还;恢复(健康等)giveon/upon俯瞰,对着giveoverto移交给,移作…之用giveplaceto/givewayto让位给,转而成为giveriseto引起giveatalk作报告,作演讲givebirthto生,产生givein让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来giveoff(散)发出giveone’slife献出自己的生命givesbahand帮某人忙giveone’sregards(greetings)to向…问好giveout散发,分发giveupsth/doingsth.放弃,交出,投降Get(v.)getabout(消息)传开,到处走动getalong进行,过活,相处,走开getaway逃掉,逃跑getawayfrom避免,摆脱,离开getback回来,收回getcloseto接近getdown记下来,打下来,落下getdownonone’sknees屈膝下跪getdownto开始认真(做某事)getintothehabitof染上。。。。。。的习惯getholdof拿到,找到,抓住getin进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来getintouchwithsb.与某人取得联系getoff起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)geton(某方面)进行情况,相处,上车,getonwellwith与……相处融洽getover克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等)getridof消灭,摆脱,除掉getround传开,绕过,回避getthrough做完,结束,通过(电话)接通gettogether聚会,联欢getup起床,站起来,举办getalongwithsb.与某人相处getaround/roundtosth.找到时间做某事,来得及做某事getintothehabit/hobbyof..养成…习惯/爱好getoff/onthebus/plane/trainGo(v.)goahead开始(做某事),开始(讲话);往前走,走在前面,先走goaround(疾病)流传,(谣言)传开;满足人人的需要,足够分配gobackto可追溯到godown下降,(价格,价值,水平,质量等)降低;下沉,沉没;载入(史册),传下去godownwith因…病倒(多指突发病)无被动goDutch各付各的钱gofifty-fifty均分摊,平分,合力(做某事)gofrombadtoworse越来越糟,每况愈下gohalfway(tomeetsb.)作一些妥协让步gointo调查,了解,研究;从事(某一行业);讨论,细谈;进入(某种状态)gotoextremes/theotherextreme走极端/走到另一个极端gowith相配gowithout不吃,没有(供享用)(常指被迫如此)gofor(无被动)攻击,抨击,批评;去找(某人),想法得到(某物)goafter追求,设法得到goaway
本文标题:高考复习之英语短语
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-1940261 .html