高考完形填空解题技巧打印版

高考完形填空解题技巧【技巧一】利用逻辑关系语，定位相关选项【例】Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen__46__andinherdreams.（全国卷I）46.A.asleepB.awayC.aroundD.awake【例】Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater__48__intheroadhouse,sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceand__49__.（湖北卷）48.A.onB.offC.inD.over49.A.neatB.hotC.warmD.attractive【技巧小试】①...thosechallengesaretheverythingsthat__37__usandmakeuswhoweare...（山东卷）37.A.designB.promoteC.directD.shape②It’salittlefunnyseeingfriendsincleanshoesandtrousersorcolorful__36__,insteadoftheusualschooluniform.（北京卷）36.A.shapesB.dressesC.flowersD.pictures③“Youneed__36__,”hisfathersaid.“Butifyoudon’tworkhard,nofortunewillcome.”（辽宁卷）36.A.exerciseB.fortuneC.knowledgeD.wealth【技巧二】通晓上下文意，注意习惯搭配【例】Ayoungman,wetfrom__42__totoe,explainedthathehad__43__outofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad.（湖北卷）42.A.fingerB.shoulderC.headD.hand43.A.drivenB.usedC.comeD.run【例】Javabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear’sgreatestevent:“theNightoftheFullMoon”,afestival（节日）thatisespeciallypopular__44__youngpeople.（安徽卷）44.A.forB.toC.withD.in【技巧小试】①Hetriedto__31__atelephonecall,butwasunableto__32__.（浙江卷）31.A.makeB.fixC.useD.pick32.A.getonB.getupC.getthroughD.getin②Hegotgoodgradesintheschool,especially__43__biologyandchemistry,whichwasagreatcomfort.（重庆卷）43.A.inB.aboutC.ofD.for【技巧三】明确文章语境，搞清词语差异【例】Ifeltthe__48__ofalifetimehadcome.（江西卷）48.A.momentB.periodC.whileD.date【例】...theladydidn’ttakeabite.Shesatthere__34__herhusbandeat,andtakingturns(轮流)sippingthedrink.（陕西卷）34.A.seeingB.noticingC.watchingD.finding【技巧小试】①Thedoorshadbeenshut.They__30__beopenedfromtheinside.Hewastrapped（被困）inalibrary.（浙江卷）30.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.needn’t②Iwassonervousthatmyhandsshook,andI__47__acupintopieces.（湖南卷）47.A.damagedB.destroyedC.brokeD.ruined【技巧四】探究前后逻辑，确定连接词汇【例】Shehadexcellentgrades,__24__shealwaysthoughtthatsomethingwasmissing.（07天津卷）24.A.orB.soC.forD.but【例】...“Wouldyoumindtellingmewhenyouarethinkingofleaving?__40__areyougoingtositinyourcarallday?”（全国卷II）40.A.ForB.OrC.ButD.So【技巧小试】①Mybodyhadlongsinceusedupallitsenergy__50__itwentonrunningjustthesame.（07江西卷）50.A.soB.ButC.orD.as②ItoldherIwouldmessitup__37__Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.（07湖南卷）37.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.while【技巧五】利用语法关联，推理最佳选项【例】Iwastoobusy__55__therestaurantIwouldopenoneday.（湖南卷）A.imaginingB.preparingC.examiningD.describing【例】Thatday,he(LangLang)toldhisfather__45__hehadbeenwaitingtohear—thathewantedtostudywithanewteacher.（辽宁卷）45.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when【技巧小试】①...hewouldsay,“Ifyouwantthem,makethemoneyandbuythem__39__.”（福建卷）39.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.myself②Indealingwithmanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou,trytoseethemfor50theyare:smallhurdlesyouneedtojump....（山东卷）50.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.which【技巧六】联系生活常识，再现相关情景【例】...thegirlwasabletoleadherbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshecouldnotteachthemto__45__.（全国卷I）45.A.flyB.raceC.swimD.sing【例】Everywhere,therewerethepaperremainsofusedfireworkslyingontheground.Littleboys__39__moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited__40__fortheexplosions.（安徽卷）39.A.litB.boughtC.piledD.removed40.A.patientlyB.calmlyC.worriedlyD.excitedly【技巧小试】①Well,lessthanaweekaftermyarrivalinManila,Iwasalreadycarpetedwitha__43__ofmosquitobites.Itookmanymeasurestokeepmyselffrombeing__44__,buttheyallproveduseless.（四川卷）43.A.shadeB.pileC.cloudD.blanket44.A.touchedB.bittenC.defeatedD.discovered②Bymidnight,thefireworkshadstoppedshootingupfromthe__55__cityinthevalleybelowthem.Butduringthenight,thesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance.（07安徽卷）55.A.cleanB.grayC.peacefulD.empty答案：①D;B②B【技巧七】突破句子的束缚，捕捉篇章信息【例】Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy__36__,itwasthesamescore.Laterthatevening,I__37__toldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreedthatweknewour__38__muchbetterthananIQ(智商)test....Aftertheceremony,wetoldMichaelaboutthe__47__IQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Sincethatday,Michaelsometimeswouldlookatusandsayjokingly,“MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn’tbeadoctor,notuntilafterIgraduatedfrommedicalschool!”...Wewenttothesameclinicwherehehadreceivethetesteighteenyearsbefore.ThistimeMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.（重庆卷）36.A.joyB.surpriseC.dislikeD.disappointment37.A.tearfullyB.fearfullyC.cheerfullyD.hopefully38.A.studentB.sonC.friendD.doctor47.A.highB.sameC.lowD.different【技巧小试】①（首段）CarolynStradleyisthefounderofC&SPavingInC.（铺路公司）inAtlanta,USA.Inthefollowingaccount,sherecallsthejobthatchallengedher__36__andskillbutleftherflyinghigh.（尾段）...“Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotakeonanyjobandthenbeingcreativeinourapproachtogettingitdone.”（江苏卷）36.A.kindnessB.patienceC.imaginationD.experience②（首段）...AllyouneedisawebcamandyourprettyfacetoaccessyourPC.（尾段）...Ifthesystem__29__torecognizeyour__30__,youcanrecalltheWindowsusernameandpasswordbyusingahot-keycombination.（广东卷）29.A.beginsB.triesC.failsD.stops30.A.accountB.nameC.passwordD.face【技巧八】了解文化背景，排除错误选项完形填空的语篇信息常交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识。有些选项的设置与文化背景有关，这就要求考生有较宽的知识面，同时具备一定的文化意识，特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力，只有这样才能既快又准确解题。【例】WearrivedinSpainforthefirsttimeafewweeksago.IdecidedtobuyacarbecausewehadsoldtheonewehadinEngland....ButwhenIturnedint