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高考英语作文功能话题讲练二地点的表达一、“地址”的表达(一)表示“在某村”:in+thevillageof+村名。如:InthevillageofHuaxi在华西村(二)表示“在某县”:in+县名+county。InLingtaicounty在灵台县(三)表示“在某市”:inthecityof+市名。InthecityofBeijing在北京市(四)表示“在某省”:①in+省名+province。②intheprovinceof+省名。如:inShanxiProvince在陕西省(五)表示“在门牌号,街道”:at+门牌号(基数词)+街道名+(Street/Road)。如:at1203WashingtonStreet在华盛顿大街1203号at88PingliangRoad在平凉路88号(六)综合表达是:at+门牌号+街道名+Street,inthecity/villageof+村名/市名,in+县名+county,intheprovinceof+省名。【注意】①英语表示地址是从小地名开始,逐步到大地名。②如地名过多,可多用几个表示地点的介词,不要多用表示领属关系的介词of。③除门牌号用介词at,其他均用介词in。【单句翻译练习1】1、我的地址是“北京市西单英子胡同五十二号”。__________________________________________________________________2、他住在江西省宁都县临瑶村。_______________________________________________________________3、在甘肃省兰州市滨河路122号。_______________________________________________________________二、“方位”的表达(一)表示“方位”的句式:①A+lies/is+to+the+方位名词+of+B。表示“A地与B地领域相对或相望”,属外部位置关系。如:IrelandliestothewestofBritain.爱尔兰位于不列颠之西。②A+lies/is+on+the+方位名词+of+B。表示“A地与B地领域接壤”,属毗邻位置关系。如:GuangdongliesonthesouthofHuman.广东在湖南的南面。③A+lies/is+in+the+方位名词+of+B。表示“A地在B地领域以内”,属于内部位置关系。如:ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国的东部(在境内)。④A+lies/is+off+B。表示“A地位于离B地不远的海上。如:TheislandliesofftheEastcoast.这座岛在东海岸附近。⑤A+lies/is+on+the+river/coast。表示“A地在…河畔或海滨”,onthe后跟河畔或海滨名称。如:LondonliesontheRiverThames.伦敦位于泰晤士河畔。(二)表示“坐落”的句式①某地+belocatedin/at/on…某地坐落于…。如:Thenewbuildingwillbelocatedinthecenteroftown.这座大楼将建在市中心。②某地+besituatedin/on/at...某地坐落于…。如:Theschoolissituatedinthesuburbs.这所学校位于郊外。③某地+besurroundedby/with…某地被…环绕着/包围着。如:Thecityissurroundedbysuburbs.城市被郊区包围着。【单句翻译练习2】1、日本在中国的东方。____________________________________________2、甘肃在中国的西北部。________________________________________3、武汉在长江边上。_______________________________________________4、他们的工厂坐落在山脚下。_____________________________________三、“方向”的表达(一)表示“在东南西北”用:intheeast/west/north/south,指“朝/向东南西北”用to/towards+the+方位名词。如:Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.日出于东而没于西。(二)表示“朝……方向”用:①主语+face/look+方位副词(east,west,north,south)。Thewindowofmyroomfaces(tothe)south.我房间的窗朝南。②主语+face/look+to/towardsthe方位名词(east,west,north,south)。如:Ourdormitoryfaceseast(totheeast,towardstheeast).我们的宿舍朝着东方。③用inthedirectionof.[短语]inalldirections朝四面八方;ineverydirection向四面八方。Hewalkedinthedirectionoftheriverbank.朝河岸走去。(三)表示“在……左/右”:泛指用ontheleft/right;具体指明“在某地某物左右”用ontheleft/rightof+地点名词,表示“向(朝)左/右”用totheleft/rightof。如:Thereisadeepvalleyontherightoftheroadandagrassyplainontheleftofit.路的右边是一个深谷,左边是一片草原。【单句翻译练习3】1、你的房子很美观,可惜它朝着北方。2、东有高山,西有大河。四、地点介词归纳1.intheheartof在…中心2.inthemiddleof在…的中间3.inthecentreof在…中央4.infrontof在…(外部)前面5.inthefrontof在…(内部)前面6.inthebackof在…背后7.atthebackof在…(内部)后部8.atthesideof在…旁边9.atthebottomof在…之底部10.attheendof在…末端,在…的末尾11.at/onthetopof在…的顶部12.atthefootof在…的脚下,在…的底部13.attheentranceof在…的入口处14.atthegateof在…的门口15.attheedgeof在…的边缘16.attheheadof在…的最前面17.atthebaseof在…的底部18.inthefieldsof在…领域19.ontheright/leftsideof在…左边/右边20.ontheborderof在…的边界上21.inthesuburbsof在…郊区22.closeto/near在…附近23.nextto与…邻接24.nextdoorto与…相邻25.opposite,across在…对面【书面表达练习1】下面是光明中学的示意图。请根据示意图和图后的说明写一篇100词左右的短文,登到该中学的网页上。示意图说明:1.①~④篮球场(basketballcourt);⑤餐厅;⑥学生宿舍(dormitory);⑦教师宿舍;⑧和⑨花坛(flowerbed);2.所有大楼四周都种有灌木和花草;3.学校占地130亩。【书面表达练习2】假定你叫张华,你的同学李明即将去上海学习。现由你写一封便函给你们的朋友Jim,约他聚会。内容要点如下:(1)聚会时间:本星期五下午3点30分;(2)聚会地点:东风路225号,李明家。(3)按下图所画路线告诉Jim怎样去李明家。注意:(1)便函用英语写,并注明便函的时间:2003年4月9日;(2)内容包括说明部分和要点;(3)字数:80-120。答案【单句翻译练习1】1、Myaddressis“52YingziLane,Xidan,Beijing”.2、HelivesinthevillageofLingnao,inNingduCounty,JiangxiProvince.3、At122BinheRoad,inthecityofLanzhou,GansuProvince.【单句翻译练习2】1、Japanlies/istotheeastofChina.2、Gansulies/isinthenorthwestofChina.3、WuhanisontheChangjiangRiver.4、Theirfactoryislocated/situatedatthefootofthehill.【单句翻译练习3】1、Yourhouselooksverynice,butit’sapityitfaces(tothe)north.2、Ahighmountainstandsintheeastandalargeriverflowsinthewest.【书面表达练习】Possibleversion:GuangmingHighSchoolisinthewestofthecity,withtheChengxiRiverrunningnearby.Itcoversanareaof130mu.Whenyouentertheschool,youcanseeabigflowerbedinfrontofyou,andtwolargebuildingsonbothsides—thelibraryonyourrightandtheteachingbuildingonyourleft.Walkingonfurther,youwillfindthegymnasium,whichisthemostbeautifulbuildingonthecampus,withanotherroundflowerbedinfront.Behindit,thereliefourbasketballcourts.Nexttothecourtsisthesportsground.Alongitseastsidestandthreebuildings—thedininghall,andtwodormitoriesforthestudentsandteachers.Allthebuildingsaresurroundedbybushesandflowers.【书面表达练习2】April9th,2003DearJim,OurfriendLiMingwillleaveforShanghaitostudy.Sowearegoingtohaveaget-togetherat3:30thisFridayafternoon.HelivesatNo.225DongfengStreet.Itisnotverydifficulttofindyourwaytohishome.TakeaNo.2bus,thestopofwhichisontheleftofyouruniversity,andgetoffatthesecondcrossing.Thereisacinemaacrossthestreet.Turnrightatthecorner,andyouwillfindDongfengStreet.LiMing’shomeis200yardsdownthestreetontheright.ThereisapostofficeoppositetoLiMing’shome.Yours,ZhangHua
本文标题:高考英语作文功能话题讲练二地点的表达
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