高考阅读表达解题技巧

1TheSkillstoDowithReadingExpressionStep1(5m)请看《2013年普通高等学校招生考试四川考试大纲》（英语部分）阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分山东卷）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求）。[1]AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,“IfIhadmyownwebsite,I’dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.”[2]So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGoosehead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.[3]Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseheadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.Itbeginswithasectioncalled“AllAboutAshley,”whereAshleytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethebossofacompanywhenyouareonlysixteen.“Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.Igotverystressed.Imean,Iwasonlysixteen—Ididn’tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompany,you’dbestressed,too！”[4]InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirownbusiness,“Justbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon’tlistenwhen_______,becauseIheard‘no’alot.Justkeepgoinguntilyouhear‘yes’!”76/1.ForwhatpurposedidAshleycreateGooseHead?(nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________________________77/2.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2？（nomorethan6words）__________________________________________________________________78/3.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatdidAshleydoafterGooseHeadcloseddown?(nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________________________79/4.HowdidAshleyfeelasayoungbossofacompany?(nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________80.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.__________________________________________________________________5.WhatisthekeytosuccessaccordingtoAshley?(within5words)_________________________________________________________________________Thekeytothequestionsabove.76.Shewantedtocreateaninterestingwebsiteforteenagers.77.Ashley’sGooseHeadwasabigsuccess.78.ShewroteabookcalledTheGooseHeadGuidetoLife.79.Shefelthappybutstressed.80.peopletellyouthatyoucan’tdoit.5.Beingstrong/Havingyourdreams/Workinghardatyourdream/Keepingontrying.2Step2(3m)Wh-Questionsbasedonthepassage答题技巧：要做好阅读表达解题应做到以下几点：1、首次阅读时，要准确理解文章的大意、细节，把握作者的观点、态度、语气等，捕捉与题目有关的信息，为回答问题作好准备。2、快速的浏览题目，做到心中有数，带着题目进行寻找依据。3、答题之前认真审题，弄清问题的要求，回答应具有针对性，紧扣题目，认真推敲语言，既要完整又要简洁。同时还要注意语言运用的准确性、得体性。4、主旨大意题，要求词数比较少，所用语言要精辟、简洁。答案应符合标题要求，能概括出文章大意或作者的意图。信息主要分布在首段或末段的首句或末句上。5、要注意问题后的字数要求，切忌超出各个题目所要求的字数范围。6、要保持书写清楚，工整；卷面整洁、干净。Step3(12m)1.Whatisthebesttitle/mainidea/topicofthepassage/thepassage?---主旨大意题：一般用短语或短句,力求精辟、简洁。e.g.(12江西卷76)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（nomorethan5words）Collectingstampswiththemes.（11山东80）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?(nomorethan8words)Howtogetridoftextaddiction.2.Forwhatpurpose---目的题：一般用动词不定式回答。e.g.(四川样题1)ForwhatpurposedidAshleycreateGooseHead?(nomorethan10words)（Shewanted）tocreateaninterestingwebsiteforteenagers.（09天津57）WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?（Nomorethan10words）（Itwas）tomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness.3.what…do-question----谓语题：一般用省掉主语的谓语部分回答。e.g.(四川样题3)Accordingtoparagraph3,whatdidAshleydoafterGooseHeadcloseddown?(nomorethan10words)(She)wroteabookcalledTheGooseHeadGuidetoLife.(12江西卷78)Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocollectafullsetofzodiacanimalstamps?（nomorethan7words）(Weshould)waitfor12years.4.What-question---主语、宾语、表语题：一般用动名词（动词不定式）短语、名词性从句（that-clause）或直接用名词（短语）回答。e.g.(四川样题5)WhatisthekeytosuccessaccordingtoAshley?(within5words)Beingstrong/Havingyourdreams/Workinghardatyourdream/Keepingontrying.（12天津56）WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartintheOlympicGames?(Nomorethan5words)Aseriousillness(did).(12湖南卷84)Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisfirstjob?(NomomdmIIwords)(Helearned)teamwork,devotion,andstayingpositiveinroughsituations.(12湖南卷82)Whatdidthemanagerparticularlyexpecttheworkerstodo?(Nomorethan14words)(Themanagerparticularlyexpectedthem)toofferfastservicewithafriendlysmile.5.How-question---表语(adj.):一般用形容词回答。e.g.(四川样题4)HowdidAshleyfeelasayoungbossofacompany?(nomorethan53words)Shefelthappybutstressed.(Happybutstressed)（11湖南84）Howisrunningdifferentfromjoggingtotheauthor?(nomorethan14words)Runningmakesherfeelgoodwhilejoggingmakesherlookgood.6.How-question---表语方式状语：一般用bydoing…回答。e.g.(11山东76)Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?(nomorethan5words)Byasking/raisingquestions.7.Why-question---原因状语：一般用because-clause回答（口语中可省略because）,也可用becauseof+名词回答。e.g.(12湖南81)Whydidtheauthorapplyeverywherethatsummer?(Nomorethan12words)Hewantedtosaveupmoneyandbuyhisowncar.(12湖南83)Whydoestheauthorstillworkattherestaurantduringvacations?(Nomorethan13words)Heloveshisco-workersandallthecustomersknowwhoheis.(12天津59)WhydidNyadbelievethatshehadtouchedtheothershore?(Nomorethan10words)Becauseshehadtriedherbest(tofulfillthetask).2013年四川卷第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Anurseof78thisweeken