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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 八年级上册英语第三单元知识点详解汇总
11Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister一、重点短语归纳1.talkabout谈论2.insomeways在某些方面3.morethan超过,多于4.thingsincommon共同之处5.begoodatsth.=dowellinsth.擅长于sth.6.(not)as…as…(不)如……一样……7havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣8.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事9.lookthesame看起来一样10.talkto/with和……谈话11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.stoptodosth停下来接着做某事13.begin/startwith以……开始14.endwith以……结束15.inthemiddleof在……中间16.aswimmingpool游泳池17.ontheotherhand=ontheopposite另一方面(边)18.afterthat自那以后19.begoodwith=getonwellwith和……相处得好20.aroundChina=alloverChina全中国21.usesth.todosth.=dosth.withsth.用……来做……22.Asyoucansee.正如你所见到的那样.23.morethanonesister不只一个姐妹24.havegoodgrades有好成绩25.oppositeviewsandinterests对立的观点和兴趣26.enjoytellingjokes喜欢讲笑话27.stayathomeandread呆在家里看书28.getthejob得到这份工作29.dothesamethingassb.跟某人做一样的事情30.eachother互相31.enjoyoneself=havegreatfun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴32.spendsometime[in]doingsth.=spendsometimeonsth.花时间做某事33.plantodosth.计划做某事34.onafarm在农场35.moreoutgoing更外向36.thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛37.besimilarto与……相像的/类似38.bethesameas和……相同;与……一致39.bedifferentfrom与……不同40.careabout关心;介意41.belikeamirror像一面镜子42.themostimportant最重要的43.aslongas只要;既然44.bringout使显现;使表现出45.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩46.reachfor伸手取47.infact事实上;实际上48.makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友49.touchone’sheart感动某人50.betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋51.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事52.begoodwith善于与……相处53.playthedrums打鼓54.runfast跑得快55.jumphigh跳得高56.workashardassb.和某人一样努力工作57.getupearly早起床58.singwell唱得好59.theonewithshorterhair头发较短的那个60.primaryschool小学二.重点语法1.I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.我比我妹妹更外向。【解析】outgoing[aʊtgəʊɪŋ]adj.对人友好的,开朗的;(比较级:moreoutgoing,最高级mostoutgoing)()Jasonis_____thanmostofkidsinmyclass.Heisveryactive.22A.outgoingB.moreoutgoingC.muchoutgoingD.themostoutgoing2.ButyoucantellthatLisaPracticedalotmoreandreallywantedtowin.但是你可以说莉萨练习得跟多并真的想获胜。【解析】winvi..获胜,成功【拓展】beat和win(1)beat是及物动词,后接比赛、战斗、辩论等的对手,可以是人或集体。Icanbeatyouatswimming.在游泳方面我能击败你(2)win后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等,可以是事或者物。Whichteamdoyouthinkwillwinthebasketballmatchthistime?你认为哪个队会在这次篮球赛中取胜呢?【记】Wewonthematchandwebeatthembythescoreof5to3.①Thegirls________theboysinyesterday’smatch.②Hedecidedto________thematch.()③Theydidn’t_____thebasketballmatch.We___them24-20.A.win;beatB.beat;winC.win;winD.beat;beat3.【解析】quietadj安静的→quietly[kwaɪətlɪ]adv轻声地【记】ShesaidtomequietlythatIshouldbequiet.①Weapproached(靠近)thebirds___________(quiet)andwatchedthem.()②Themotherwalkedintotheroom___inordernottowakeupherbaby.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.heavilyD.fast4.IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly.我认为她唱得比内莉更清晰。【解析】clearly[klɪəlɪ]adv清楚地,明白地①Astimesgoes,mygrandmothercan’tseeas_____(清楚)assheusedto.②Wedon’twanttospeakbadlyor______infrontoftheclass.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.properly【拓展】adj+ly=advquiet→quietlyusual→usuallydifferent→differentlyreal→really()①Ican’thearyou____.Canyouspeak_______?A.clear;loudlyB.clearly;loudC.clearly;loudlyD.clear;loud5.I’mgettingbetter,though.尽管如此,我们打得比以前更好了。adv.better更好,此处是副词well的比较级,它也是形容词good的比较级。且good和well的最高级都是best。Thiscoatlooksbetterthanthatone.(good的比较级)这件外套看起来比那件好。MarylearnsEnglishbetterthanI.(well的比较级)玛丽的英语学得比我好。·知识拓展---相关句型/结构hadbetter(not)dosth.“最好(别)做某事”。如:You’dbetternotbelateagain.你最好别再迟到了。33【解析】better[betə]adj.更好的(good和well的比较级);更熟练的;好的;健康的.—Isyourheadachegetting_______?—No,It’sworse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.well.—HewaschosentobeavolunteeroftheOlympicGames.—Great!NoonespeaksEnglish_______him.A.asbeautifulasB.asbadlyasC.worsethanD.betterthan.though意为“然而;但是”,表示转折关系,常放于句尾,用逗号隔开,而however可位于句首、句中或句末,常用逗号隔开。However,YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin【解析】though[ðəu]conj.虽然,尽管;即使;纵然;引导让步状语从句,=although.不能跟but连用。()Tonystillwenttoschool____hehadcaughtabadcold.A.andB.becauseC.thoughD.So6.Who’smorehard-workingatschool?在学校谁更努力?.hard-workingadj.“努力工作的,勤奋的”如:He’sahard-workingboy.他是个勤奋的男孩。注意:与hardwork、workhard的区别①hardwork名词短语,意为“辛苦的工作”,hard是形容词,修饰不可数名词work。如:Whathardworkitis!这是多么辛苦的工作啊!②workhard动词短语,意为“努力工作”,hard是副词,修饰动词work。【拓展】workhard努力工作/学习,hardwork艰苦的工作HeworkhardatEnglishandheisahard-workingstudent.他努力学习英语,他是一个勤奋的好学生。7.whichoneisLias?哪位是丽莎?【解析】which[witʃ]pron.哪一个;哪一些;哪个既可以与名词一起构成特殊疑问句,也可以单独使用,引导特殊疑问句。Whichbookdoyoulike?Whichisyourbook?8.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.但是我认为朋友就像书籍—只要是好的,你不需要许多。【解析】aslongas=solongas只要;既然(引导条件状语从句)()________youworkhard.I’llbuyanewcomputerforyou.A.aslongasB.aswellasC.AslongasD.Aswellas.—Wewillcertainlyenteragoodhighschool_______weworkhard.—Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asfarasD.evenif1.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。9.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓。44【解析1】bothadj./pron.两者(都)…,用在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。WeshouldboththankTom.我们两个都应该感谢汤姆。both单独作主语时,其谓语动词要用复数形式Botharesmart.两个人都聪明。both作不定代词,常用of连用,后接名词或代词的复数形式,接名词时名词前需有定冠词the或形容词性物主代词my,her,his或名词所有格等Bothofuscomefromthecountryside.我们俩都来自农村。Bothofherchildrenhaveblueeys.她的两个孩子都是蓝眼睛。both作限定词,用在定冠词the、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格前,“两者的,双方的”Boththebooksareexpensive.两本书都很贵。注意:A.both表示“两者都…”,all表示“(三者或三者以上的人/物)都…”B.notboth或notall都表示部分否定,表示“并非两者/所有都…”C.both...and...=notonly...butalso...“又…又…”“既…又…”,一般连接对等的短语或从句,如果连接两个词作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。其否定形式为neit
本文标题:八年级上册英语第三单元知识点详解汇总
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