武汉大学工程硕士专业学位论文模板

分类号TP311密级UDC编号10486武汉大学工程硕士专业学位论文基于Struts+Spring+Hibernate框架的信息交流平台的研究研究生姓名：张三指导教师姓名、职称：李四副教授学科、专业名称：软件工程研究方向：软件工程二○○六年五月TheResearchofinformationcommunicationplatformsystemBasedonStruts+Spring+HibernateframeworksByZhangSanMay,2006郑重声明本人的学位论文是在导师指导下独立撰写并完成的，学位论文没有剽窃，抄袭，造假等违反学术道德，学术规范和侵权行为，本人愿意承担由此而产生的法律后果和法律责任，特此谨慎声明。学位论文作者:学生的亲笔2006年5月12日I摘要随着网络技术的迅速发展和J2EE平台的广泛应用，基于B/S的多层WEB体系结构正在不断的完善。WEB技术的发展推动了信息化的发展，使人们能够不再受地理空间的限制与其他人进行信息的交流与共享。而开发这样一个信息交流平台，正是本论文要着手处理的问题。其实，就算用Java建造一个不是很烦琐的web应用程序，也不是件轻松的事情。当为一个应用程序建造一个构架时有许多事情需要考虑。从高层来说，开发者需要考虑：怎样建立用户接口（userinterfaces）?在哪里处理业务逻辑？和怎样持久化应用数据。这三层每一层都有它们各自的问题需要回答。各个层次应该使用什么技术？怎样才能把应用程序设计得松耦合和能灵活改变?构架允许层的替换不会影响到其它层吗？应用程序怎样处理容器级的服务（containerlevelservices），比如事务处理（transactions）?本论文正是基于上述问题出发，以开发一个信息交流平台系统为背景，对基于MVC模式的Struts框架、Hibernate的ORM机制和对持久对象持久化的管理以及SpringIoC（控制反转）技术进行了探讨。并整合这三种框架：表现层使用Struts；业务层使用Spring；持久层使用Hibernate进行系统的开发。最后结合具体的事例对系统的实现作了详细的说明，验证了实现方法的可行性。关键词：J2EEStrutsHibernateSpring模式框架IIAbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofnetworktechnologyandthewideuseofJ2EEplatform,themultilayerwebstructurebaseonB/Shasdevelopedgradually.WEBtechnique’sdevelopmenthaspromotedthedevelopmentofinformationization,ithasmadepeoplecancommunicateandshareinformationwithoutareaandspacelimitation.However,developingsuchkindofinformationcommunicationplatformisjustthecaseinthisthesis.Buildingnon-trivialwebapplicationswithJavaisnotrivialtask.Therearemanythingstoconsiderwhenstructuringarchitecturetohouseanapplication.Fromahigh-level,developersarefacedwithdecisionsabouthowtheyaregoingtoconstructuserinterfaces,wherethebusinesslogicwillreside,andhowtopersistapplicationdata.Eachofthesethreelayershastheirownquestionstobeanswered.Whattechnologiesshouldbeimplementedacrosseachlayer?Howcantheapplicationbedesignedsothatitislooselycoupledandflexibletochange?Doesthearchitectureallowlayerstobereplacedwithoutaffectingotherlayers?Howwilltheapplicationhandlecontainerlevelservicessuchastransactions?Thisthesisisjustbaseonthesequestions,takinganinformationcommunicationplatformsystemdevelopmentasbackground,basedonMVCarchitecture,discussedStrutsframe,Hibernator’sORMmechanism,persistentmanagementofpersistentobjectandSpringIoCtechniqueandcombiningframeworksusingthreepopularopensourceframeworks:ForthepresentationlayerwewilluseStruts;forourbusinesslayerwewilluseSpring;andforourpersistencelayerwewilluseHibernatetodevelopingthissystem.Attheendofthethesis,illustratethewayofrealizingthesystembyaninstance,andvalidateitsfeasibility.Keywords：J2EEStrutsHibernateSpringPatternFrameworkIII目录摘要..........................................................................................................................ⅠAbstract.......................................................................................................................Ⅱ第一章引言....................................................................................................................11.1研究目的和意义.................................................................................................11.2研究内容.............................................................................................................21.3论文的章节安排.................................................................................................2第二章Struts框架分析.................................................................................................32.1MVC模式介绍..................................................................................................32.2JSPModel1........................................................................................................42.3JSPModel2........................................................................................................42.4Struts概述..........................................................................................................52.5Struts核心组件..................................................................................................62.6Struts的工作流程.............................................................................................7第三章Hibernate技术介绍.........................................................................................93.1Hibernate概述...................................................................................................93.2ORM介绍..........................................................................................................93.3Hibernate的核心接口....................................................................................103.4Hibernate的检索方式....................................................................................12第四章Spring技术介绍.............................................................................................144.1Spring框架概述..............................................................................................144.2SpringIoC（Inversionofcontrol）..............................................................164.3SpringAOP......................................................................................................17第五章ICPS系统的设计.......