河南工程学院毕业论文

河南工程学院毕业论文我国应对国外反倾销面临的新问题及对策建议学生姓名******系（部）经济贸易系专业国际商务指导教师******2008年6月2日河南工程学院毕业设计（或论文）-I-摘要我国成为世贸组织正式成员后，反倾销这种“合法”的贸易保护措施已成为一些国家实施歧视性贸易壁垒的重要形式，本文对WTO机制下的反倾销的概念，我国目前被控倾销的现状，国外反倾销对我国的影响作了分析，并对我国企业的应对措施提出了自己的看法。关键词：反倾销倾销对策河南工程学院毕业设计（或论文）-II-AbstractAfterourcountrybecomestheWorldTradeOrganizationfullmember,insteaddumpsthiskind“legitimately”thetradeprotectivemeasureshavebecomesomenationalimplementationprejudicetradebarriertheimportantform,thisarticletoundertheWTOmechanismcounter-dumpingconcept,ourcountryareaccusedatpresentthedumpingpresentsituation,overseascounter-dumpingtheinfluencehasmadetheanalysistoourcountry,andshouldproposeownviewtoOurcountryEnterprisetothemeasure.Keyworks:DumpingAnti-dumpingCounterpian河南工程学院毕业设计（或论文）-i-目录前言·················································································································1一、倾销与反倾销的概念·················································································2二、中国在国际反倾销中的现状及特点···························································2（一）当前中国反倾销现状················································································2（二）其他国家对我国出口商品实施反倾销的特点··················································31．遭遇反倾销调查的数量不断增加···································································32．反倾销的商品范围日益扩大·········································································33．对我国发起反倾销调查的国家日益增多·························································34．以较强的主观性和随意性对待中国产品·························································45．被征收的反倾销关税税率越来越高································································46．涉案金额不断提高·····················································································47．反倾销案件胜诉率与世界平均水平相比仍然偏低·············································4三、其他国家反倾销调查对中国出口贸易的影响·············································5（一）反倾销对我国一般贸易出口损害大······························································5（二）反倾销产品冲击国内市场，影响产业结构调整···············································5（三）反倾销诉讼的增长导致恶性循环·································································5（四）影响我国对国际市场的开拓·······································································5（五）影响我国外商投资环境·············································································6四、我国频遭反倾销调查的原因······································································6（一）反倾销作为有效的非关税壁垒措施被频频使用···············································6（二）许多国家仍将中国视为“非市场经济国家”················································6（三）出口结构失衡,市场过于集中······································································7（四）中国产品的出口对其他国家造成较大压力·····················································7（五）出口企业缺乏国际营销经验且竞相压价························································7（六）涉案企业对反倾销应诉不积极····································································7（七）反倾销连锁效应······················································································7五、中国应对反倾销的策略·············································································8河南工程学院毕业设计（或论文）-ii-（一）充分发挥政府职能···················································································81．积极争取“市场经济国家”地位···································································82．建立健全反倾销应诉机制············································································93．加强区域经济合作·····················································································94．实施市场多元化战略··················································································9（二）积极发挥行业协会作用·············································································91．履行协助、协调职能，积极应诉国外反倾销·················································102．规范出口竞争秩序···················································································103．建立良好的对外关系················································································10（三）积极发挥出口企业作用···········································································101．实施“科技兴贸”战略·············································································112．健全企业内部应诉反倾销机制····································································113．积极开展国际化经营················································································12参考文献·······································································································13致谢···············································································································14河南工程学院毕业设计（或论文）1前言自从新中国建立，改革开放以来，我国对外贸易快速发展，并且于2001年12月入世发展至今。2002年，我国货物进出口总额为6208亿美元，2006年进出口总额达17604亿美元，2007年中国进出口总额预计超2.1万亿美元。对外贸易迅速增长的同时也引发了贸易摩擦的加剧，我国出口产品频频遭遇国外反倾销调查，尤其是加入世界贸易组织后出口贸易遭遇反倾销障碍不断上升，2002年上半年，中国共遭到16起反倾销调查，到2004年底，国外对我国发起反倾销调查137起，涉案金额约35亿美元。2006年，中国进出口贸易继续保持高速增长的同时，中外国际贸易纠纷也呈同样上升的趋势。一方面，中国产品在欧盟、美国等国家和地区频繁遭遇反倾销；另一方面，中国国内产业也拿起反倾销武器对抗外国进口产品。由此，中国已经成为名副其实的反倾销“主角”。河南工程学院毕业设计（或论文）2一、倾销与反倾销的概念根据世贸组织反倾销法的规定，倾销是指一国产品人为地低于正常价格进入国内市场，以低于正常价值的价格在它国进行销售，并使进口国市场已经建立的产业受到实质性伤害或对其构成威胁的贸易行为。这里所说的“正常价值”通常包括：国内价格、第三国可比价格以及该产品在原产国的生产成本加合理的推销费和利润构成的价格。根据上述定义，可以把企业倾销行为分为两类：一是价格歧视，既企业在两个分离的市场中分别以不同的价格进行销售，以使利