附录21常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表

常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器常用词汇玻璃漏斗Glassfunnellongstem试管testtubetesttubebrushtesttubeholdertesttuberack蒸发皿evaporatingdishsmall烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒gradcylinder洗瓶plasticwashbottle勺皿casserole,smallstopperedflask分液漏斗separaloryfunnelwaterbath/oilbathstrringbarmagneticstirrer冷凝器condenserBallastbottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttomflask试剂瓶reagentbottles托盘天平platformbalance指针刻度表pointerandscale游码crossbeamsandslidingweights分析天平two-pan/single-pananalyticalbalance滴定管buretteglassbead(basic)nozzle移液管pipette胖肚elongatedglassbulb洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb玻棒glassrod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeterflasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetricflasks胖肚吸管one-markpipette刻度吸管graduatedpipettes实验仪器清单锥形瓶(conicalflask)250ml×4药匙(medicinespoon)×1(Erlenmeyerflask)100ml×3滴管(driptube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker)500ml×1玻棒(Glassstic)×2250ml×3木试管夹(testtubeclamp;testtubeholder)×1100ml×3胖肚吸管(straws)25ml×150ml×210ml×1容量瓶(volumetricflask)100ml×2乳钵(morta)×150ml×4洗耳球(earwadhingbulb)碘量瓶(iodinnumoeflask;iodineflask)500ml×3试剂瓶(reagentbottle)（无色）×2（棕色）×2配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100ml×1K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduatedcylinder)10ml×1边加边搅拌(stir)。二、台面上仪器：一般仪器的洗涤(wash)铁支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架白瓷板(WhitePorcelainBoard)（一）清点仪器(tocount;tomakeaninventory)酸式滴定管(Acidburette)25ml×1配洗液(Lotion)碱式滴定管(Alkaliburette)25ml×1一般仪器的洗涤三、公用柜中：（二）滴定管(buret;burette)直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)×1容量瓶(volumetricflask)漏斗架(funnelstand)×2移液管(pipe)水浴锅(waterbathkettle)×1温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope)×1电炉(electricfurnace;electrichotplate;electricstove园底烧瓶round-bottomedflask三口瓶there-neckedflask单管蒸馏头distillationhead克氏蒸馏头Claisenhead弯管接受管bentadapter真空接受管vacuumadapter烧杯beaker吸滤瓶filterflask洗气瓶gas-washbottle锥形（玻璃）漏斗conicalfunnel布氏漏斗Buchaerfunnel刻度量筒graduatedcylind滴液漏斗droppingfunnel分液漏斗separatoryfunnel干燥管dryingtube干燥器desiccator干燥剂dryer干燥塔dryingtower常用测试仪器设备英文名称目视仪器visualinstrument卷尺tapemeasure/tapeline投影机profileprojector卡尺/测径器caliper游标卡尺verniercaliper千分尺micrometer电子测试仪器electronicmeasuringinstrument量测设备/量具gauge计量器/计量表meter测试装置tester功能测试仪functiontester米尺meterstick千分卡尺micrometercalipers块规blockgauge显微镜microscope金相显微镜metallographymicroscope工具显微镜measuringmicroscope销规/栓规heightgauge厚度尺thicknessgauge放大镜magnifierglass立体显微镜stereomicroscope数字万用表digitalmultimeter(DMM)示波器oscilloscope推拉力计push-pullgauge可焊性测试仪solderabilitychecker能谱分析仪EnergyDispersiveX-rayDetector(EDX)测量用示波器measuringoscilloscope高阻计highresistancemeter粘度计viscositymeter硬度计hardnessscale常用仪器名称中英文对照表电阻炉温度控制器temperaturecontrollerforelectricresistancefurnace单冲压片机single-puncherpintabletcompressionmachine紫外分光光度计ultravioletspectrophotometer恒温水浴锅constanttemperaturewaterbath电炉electricfurnace真空干燥箱vacuumdryingoven真空干燥器vacuumdesiccator溶出度仪dissolvingapparatus崩解仪disintegrationapparatus红外线干燥箱infrareddryer滴定台titrationset玻璃棒glassstick蒸发皿evaporatingdish烧杯beaker碘瓶iodimetricflask容量瓶volumetricflask验砷瓶arseniccheckingbottle抽滤瓶filterflask锥形烧瓶conicalflask具塞锥形瓶conicalflaskwithcover称量瓶weighingbottle层析缸developingtank玻璃漏斗glassfunnel布氏漏斗buchnerfunnel分液漏斗separatoryfunnel比色管comparisontubes滴定管buret移液管transferpipet刻度吸管graduatedpipette胶帽滴管disposablepipetwithrubbersqueezingbulb试管test-tube试管架test-tuberack试管夹test-tubeclamp铁试管夹utilityclamp螺旋夹screwclamp不锈钢盘stainlesssteeltray酒精灯alcoholburner研钵mortar杵pestle坩锅crucible坩锅盖cruciblecover坩锅钳crucibletongs喷雾器sprayer，atomizer马孚炉mufflefurnace安全眼镜protectiveeyewear,saftyglasses天平balance符合GLP/GMP要求附打印机功能的天平balancewithGLP/GMPprintoutcapacity实验大褂Labcoat口罩mask手套vinylgloves实验室标记笔labmarkers(markingpens)去离子水deionizedwater双蒸水doubledistilledwater微型水平电泳槽MiniHorizontalCells垂直电泳槽MiniVerticalCells双池微型垂直电泳槽DualVerticalMini-GelSystems，StandardDouble-SidedVerticalCells托盘天平EqualArmBalance分析天平AnalyticalBalance便携式上置式电子天平portabletoploadingelectronicbalance天平去皮重量Tareweight天平砝码Calibrationmasses合乎GLP/GMP要求附打印机功能的天平balancewithGLP/GMPprintoutcapacity称量纸Weighingpaper称量杓Weighingspatula(spoon)恒温水浴振荡器stabletemperatureHorizontalshakingbath振荡水浴ShakingWaterBath台式小型离心机CompactVariable-SpeedMicrocentrifuges冷冻离心机lowtemperatureProgrammableUniversalCentrifuges高速离心机High-speedProgrammableUniversalCentrifuges炮弹离心管MicrocentrifugeTubes（eppendorftubes）可调移液器Adjustable-VolumePipettor枪头PipetteTips混匀器Variable-speedShakers（ThermolyneVortexShakers）超净台VerticalCleanBenches，laminarflowcabinet(hood)荧光分光光度计Fluoroscence-Spectrophotometer石英比色皿(石英比色池)quartzsamplingcells（quartzcuvette）手术刀Bistoury,dissectingknife镊子Tweezer,forcep剪刀Scissors脱脂棉Absorbentcotton注射器Syringe匀浆器Homogenizers,PaddleBlenders研钵Mortar杵Pestle培养皿Petridish,culturedish培养瓶CellCultureFlasks显微镜Microscopes超声波清洗器UltrasonicCleaners储藏用液氮罐StorageDewars高压灭菌锅ElectricSterilizer滴管Drop-Dispenser洗瓶Washbottle封口膜Parafilmwrap层析支架和用具夹supportstandswithutilityclamps酸度计和电极pHmeterwithelectrode冻干机Freezedryer二氧化碳培养箱CO2incubator96孔酶标板96-wellmicro-immunoplates接种环Inoculationloop载玻片染色缸Stainingjarforslides基因扩增仪PCR(polymerasechainreaction)凝胶成像Gel-ImagingSystem常用玻璃仪器英文名称dapter接液管aircondenser空气冷凝管beaker烧杯boilingflask烧瓶boilingflask-3-neck三口烧瓶buretteclamp滴定管夹burettestand滴定架台Busherfunnel布氏漏斗Claisendistillinghead减压蒸馏头condenser-Allihntype球型冷凝管condenser-westtube直型冷凝管crucibletongs坩埚钳cruciblewithcover带盖的坩埚distillinghead蒸馏头distillingtube蒸馏管Erlenmeyerflask锥