上教版八年级英语上册期末考试复习

八年级上册期末考试复习铁成文1.不定代词用法秦始皇帝陵发现了一些石铠甲。秦始皇帝陵发现了一些石铠甲吗？秦始皇帝陵发现了一些石铠甲。秦始皇帝陵发现了一些石铠甲吗？anysomesome/any+可数名词的复数/不可数名词1.Iwantsomehotcoffe.2.Idon'twantanycoffe.3.Doyouwantanycoffe?Whathaveyoufound?1.Iwantsomehotcoffe.2.Idon'twantanycoffe.3.Doyouwantanycoffe?Whathaveyoufound?some:肯定的陈述句any:否定陈述句；一般疑问句some/any•1.----“Thereisn't____waterhere.Couldyouget____forme?”----“Allringht.”•A．some;someB．any;anyC．some;anyD．any;some••2.Theyhave____oranges,butIdon'thave_____.•A.some;anyB.any;someC.any;anyD.some;some•3.--Wouldoulike____oranges?--No,thanks.•A.someB.anyC.muchD.alittle不定代词thingbodyonesomeanyno不定代词：•()1.Ithink_________canmakeAndychangehismind.Heissuchapersonwhonevergivesupeasily.(2012南京)•A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything•()2.Shegotuptogetsomesleepingpillsbutfoundtherewas_____leftathome.(2012无锡)•A.nothingB.noneC.somethingD.nobody•()3.----Justaminute,Tom.Isthisthereportyouneedtohandintoday?(2012常州)•----Oh,yes,Mum.IthoughtIhadput________inmyschoolbag.Thankyou.•A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything宅男宅女形容词修饰名词aninterestingbookabeautifulsmilemybestfriendabrightstarafunnysnowmananoldmanlovelychildrenaninterestingbookabeautifulsmilemybestfriendabrightstarafunnysnowmananoldmanlovelychildren形容词(adj.)+名词(n.)sometingimportantanythinginterestinganyonefamouse.g.Thereissometingwrongwithmycomputer.sometingimportantanythinginterestinganyonefamouse.g.Thereissometingwrongwithmycomputer.不定代词(something)+形容词(adj.)形容词修饰名词1.)形容词(adj.)+名词(n.)2)不定代词(something)+形容词(adj.)1.Doyouhave____totellus?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything2.---CanIhavesomemoreicecream,Mum?----Sorry.Thereis________leftinthefridge.(2010扬州)A.noneB.nothingC.nooneD.anything3.Maybethedisastercandestroyourhomes,but_______candestroytheloveinourpeople.(2010连云港)A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing2.量词3-4比较级PKTime!Jordan1.98m2.26mTheyarebothverytall.Theybothplaybasketballwell.Whoistaller,AorB?YaoMingis______________Jordan.Jordanisalittle____thanYaoMingtallerthan80kg90kgTheyarebothvery_____.FeiMaois_________________LiuHuan.heavier/fatterthanFeiMaofunnyfunnier48kg45kgTheyarebothvery_____.ButLiuYifeiis____________LinXinru.Themanis__________thanthewoman.outgoingmoreoutgoing构成方法原级比较级单音节词和少数多音节词一般在词尾加-er/ə/或-est/ist/coldcolderfastfaster以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-stnicenicerlargelarger辅元辅，应先双写辅音字母；再加-es或-estbigbiggerhothotter以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-esteasyeasierearlyearlier多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mosttiredmoretiredeasilymoreeasilyfunnyfunniest构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数多音节词一般在词尾加-er/ə/或-est/ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest辅元辅，应先双写辅音字母；再加-es或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mosttiredmoretiredmosttiredeasilymoreeasilymosteasily比较级其他考点：•....and....•the...;the...•as...as...•notso...as...Followups(随堂练习)1、---MrZhou,allofthestudentsinourgroup,wholives____?---IthinkLiLeidoes.A.fatB.fatherC.farthestD.farest2、TheChangjiangRiveris____thananyotherriverinChina.A.shorterB.longerC.shortestD.longest3、Bobneverdosehishomework____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas4、____sheis,____shefeels.A.Themorebusy,themorehappyB.Thebusy,thehappyC.Busier,happierD.Thebusier,thehappier5、Theweatherisgettingw____a__w____.(越来越糟糕)CBBDDorstndorst5-6现在完成时一：现在完成时的构成：have/has+done(过去分词)过去分词(pp)：大部分同V过去式，个别须独记。一：现在完成时的用法：1.表示动作从过去延续到现在。ShehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.HehaslivedinBeijingsince(自从)hewasborn.Haveyoustayedheresince(自从)3o’clock?for+时间段since+时间点,since+句子短暂性动词如何转化？•buy—•borrow—•open—•close—•join—•catchacold-•come—•finish—•die—•go/leave—•begin/start—•marry---havekeepbeopenbeclosedbein/beamemberofhaveacoldbeoverbedeadbeawaybeonbemarriedbehereFather:Tellyoursisterstobuysomemilk,John.John:Oh,theyhavejust(刚刚)boughtsome.present(now)pastfuture一：现在完成时的用法：1.表示动作从过去延续到现在。2.表示已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。•考点•have/hasbeento…•have/hasgoneto…•have/hasbeenin…7.条件状语从句•if•Iwilljumpifyoujump.条件状语从句主将从现找出下面句子的主句和从句•Youwillseemanytreesifyouwalkalongtheriver.•IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.•主将从现•主祈从现•主情从现•主现从现条件状语从句()1.Ifit________tomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine()2.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhavePractice()1.Don't_____TVifyou______yourwork.A:watch;don'tfinishB:willwatch;willnotwatchC:watch;willnotfinishD:willwatch;don'tfinish()2.Ifwe____metal,it_____.A:heat;willexpandB:willheat;willexpandC:heat;expandD:willheat;expandPractice有没有和if相似的词呢？•I'lltellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.•I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.•Shewillkeeponsingingunlesssheistoldtostop.if,when,assoonas,unless引导的条件状语从句要用主将从现。•1．The70-year-oldman______exercisesieverymorning.A.takesB.aretakingC.tookD.willtake•2．(2010广东，43)TheGreenswillvisitHainanassoonasthey___toChina.A.comesB.comeC.cameD.willcome•3.----Hi,whereareyougoing?----ToseeMary.Sheisill.----Really?I____withyou.A.amtogoB.willgoC.amgoingD.willbegoing•4.(2011广东，31)Wewillgofishingifit__thisweekend.Butnobodyk