环境科学与环境工程专业英语词汇

环境词汇AAQS环境空气质量标准AARS机载观测资料自动发送系统abatement减低;降低;减少abiotic无生命的;非生物的ABL大气边界层abrasive磨料;磨蚀剂;有磨蚀作用的absorber(oflong-waveradiation)长波辐射吸收剂absorbervessel吸收器;吸收装置absorbingability吸收能力absorption吸收作用absorptivecomplex吸收性复合体abundance丰度ACCAD世界气候应用及资料计划咨询委员会acceptabledailyintake容许日摄入量acceptancetest验收试验accidentmanagement事故管理accidentalspill事故性溢漏acetatemoiety乙酸根;乙酸基acetylenedichloride对称二氯乙烯acidfallout酸性沈降物acidfog酸雾acidmist酸雾acidrain酸雨acidsulphatesoils酸性硫酸盐土;热带沼泽林土acid(ic)deposit(ion)酸性沈积物acid(ic)precipitation酸性降水acid(ic)snow酸雪acid-affected受酸影响的;受酸危害的acid-causingsubstance致酸物质acid-formingsubstance成酸物质acidifyingsubstance酸化物质acidogenicbactria产酸细菌acid-producingbacteria产酸细菌ACMAD非洲气象学应用促进发展中心acrylonitrilevapour丙烯腈蒸气actionarea行动区域;预定自然保护区actionlevel触发行动水平;行动阈值ActionPlanfortheBiosphereReserves生物圈保护区行动计划ActionPlanfortheProgrammeofStudies气候对人类影响研究计划的行动计划ActionPlanfortheProtectionoftheAtmosphere保护大气行动计划actionspectrum作用光谱activatedcarbon活性炭activatedsludge活性污泥activationofaresponseplan实行应急计划active活性的activesolarenergysystem现用的太阳能系统acyclic无环的acylnitrite亚硝酸酰基酯acylradical酰基AdHocGroupofLegalExpertsonDumping倾弃问题特设法律专家组add-onhardware添加硬件add-ontechnology增添技术ADI容许日摄入量adiabaticprocess绝热过程administrativecharges管理费ADR欧洲危险货物国际公路运输协定adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附作用adverseclimatechange不利的气候变化adverseeffect不利效应;不利影响adverseenvironmenteffect对环境不利的影响adversehealtheffect对健康不利的影响adverseimpact不利影响AdvisoryCommitteeonMarinePollution海洋污染咨询委员会（海洋污染咨委会）AdvisoryCommitteeonMarinePollution海洋污染咨询委员会（海洋污染咨委会）AdvisoryGrouponGreenhouseGases致温室效应气体问题咨询小组aeronauticalclimatology航空气候学AeronauticalMeteorologyProgramme航空气象学计划aerosol气溶胶;烟雾体aerosol(spray-)can喷雾罐;气溶胶喷罐aerosoldispenser气溶胶喷罐;气溶胶发生器aerosolload气溶胶浓度;气溶胶含量AFBC常压流化床燃烧AFC区域预报中心afforestation造林;绿化aflatoxin黄曲霉毒素AfricanMinisterialConferenceonEnvironment非洲环境问题部长级会议AfricanMinisterialConferenceonEnvironment非洲环境问题部长级会议AfricanMinisterialConferenceonEnvironment非洲部长级环境会议AfricanNGOEnvironmentNetwork非洲非政府组织环境网after-careofdisposalsites垃圾堆置场的使用后管理aftershock余震AGCM大气环流模型AgriculturalMeteorologyProgramme农业气象学计划agrochemicals农用化学品agroclimatic农业气候的agroclimatologicalzoning农业气候分区agrometeorology农业气象学A-horizon淋溶层;A层airbarrier气障;气泡阻挡层;气泡屏蔽airchemistry大气化学aircolumn气柱aircurrent气流airinjectionsystem空气喷射系统airintrusion气流侵袭airmass气团airmonitoring大气监测airparcel气块airpollutant空气污染物airpollution空气污染airpollutioncontrol空气污染控制airpollutionload空气污染物浓度;空气污染物含量airshed大气补给分界线airshower大气中宇宙线的簇射airsurveillance空气污染监视airbornecontaminant气载污染物airborneemissions空气中的排放物airbornefractionofcarbon空气中的碳化合物馏分airborneparticulates空气中的悬浮微粒;气载微粒airbornepollutantconcentration气载污染物浓度如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;//大气污染;空气污染airbornesystem机载系统airbornetransport大气输运aircraft(-based)observations机上观测airflow气流air-fuelratio空气燃油比air-seaboundarylayer大气海洋边界层;海-气边界层air-seainteraction大气海洋相互作用;海-气相互作用air-seainterface大气海洋界面;海-气界面albedo反照率;反射率albedoradiation反照辐射algaecontrol藻类控制algalbloom水华;藻华;藻类大量繁殖alicyclic脂环族的aliphaticcompound脂族化合物alkadiene链二烯alkalimetal碱金属alkaline-earthmetal碱土金属alkalinization碱化;碱化作用alkane烷;链烷烃alkene烯;链烯烃alkydresins醇酸树脂alkylaluminiumhalide卤化烷基铝alkylnitrate硝酸烷基酯alkylnitrite亚硝酸烷基酯alkylphosphonothiodihalide烷基硫代膦酰二卤alkyne炔;链炔烃alleviatingmeasures缓和措施;减轻措施allowabledailyintake容许日摄入量alluvialdeposit冲积物;冲积层alluviation冲积;冲积作用allylchlorocarbonate氯甲酸烯丙酯alterant备用方案alternativedevelopment可选择的发展alternativefuel代用燃料alternativetechnology可选择的技术altitudedistribution高度分布;垂直方向分布ambientair环境大气;环境空气ambientairmonitor环境空气监测ambientairqualitystandard环境空气质量标准ambientqualitystandard环境质量标准ambientstandard环境标准AMCEN非洲部长级环境会议amenitiesofthecountryside乡村的舒适amenityrights舒适环境的权利;舒适权aminering氨基环ammonia(NH3)氨ammoniasolution(NH4OH)氨溶液;氢氧化铵;氨水ammoniawater氨水;氨溶液;氢氧化铵ammoniumhydrogensulphite(NH4HSO3)亚硫酸氢铵ammoniumhydroxide氢氧化铵;氨溶液;氨水ammoniumsulphate((NH4)2SO4)硫酸铵ammoniumsuperphosphate过磷酸铵ammonolysis氨解作用ammoxidation氨解氧化作用;氨氧化反应作用amplificationfactor放大因子anaerobicconditions缺氧情况ANEN非洲非政府组织环境网animaldensity动物密度anionexchanger阴离子交换剂anomalousfluctuations反常起伏;反常波动anomaly反常;异常AntarcticCircle南极圈Antarcticozonehole南极臭氧层空洞Antarcticspringtimeozonedepletion南极春季臭氧消耗Antarcticstratosphericcircumpolarvortex南极平流层环极涡旋anthropogenic源于人类活动的;人为的anticipatoryenvironmentalaction防患未然的环保行动anti-desertificationprogramme防止沙漠化计划antioxidant抗氧化剂;防老化剂anti-trade反信风APELL在地方一级知道和作好工业事故的准备APELL在地方一级知道和作好工业事故的准备appliancelabelling电器用品贴上标签如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;//(处理危险或其他废物的)合格设施aquaammonia氨水;氢氧化氨;氨溶液aquaticacidification水的酸化aquaticbiota水生生物区系;水生生物群aquaticfoodweb水生食物链;水生食物网ArcticCercle北极圈Arcticozonehole北极臭氧层空洞area(emission)source区域污染源AreaForcastSystem(AFS)区域预报系统areameteorologicalwatch区域气象监视areaofenvironmentalstress环境受到威胁地区areapollution区域污染aromatic芳族的;芳香的;芳香剂artificialstructure人工建筑物;人工结构ASAP自动化船载高空探测计划ascendingchromatography上行色谱法ASP过磷酸铵assessmentpanel评估小组Atlasmooring阿特拉斯式系泊装置atmosphere-ocean-land-icesystem大气-海洋-陆地-冰雪体系;气海陆冰体系atmosphericabsorption大气吸收atmosphericabundance(s)例如二氧化碳在大气中的丰度;成分atmosphericacidity大气酸度atmosphericboundarylayer(ABL)大气边界层atmosphericchange大气变化atmosphericchem