音乐专业英语词汇表

acappella--清唱，无伴奏的歌唱,阿卡贝拉acapriccio任意速度acapriccio无事先准备的，随意发挥的animato活泼的，富有生气的，快的apiacere(意)随意表现atempo回原速abbandono无拘无束的，纵情的absoluteconsonance绝对协和absolutemusic纯音乐，非标题音乐absolutepitch绝对音高（听觉）abstractmusic抽象音乐academyofmusic音乐学院accelerado(accel.)加快的accelerando渐快accelerato渐快accent重音accentato加重音的，加重的accentedauxiliarynote强助音accentedbar强小节accentedpassingnote强经过音accessorytone辅助音accessoryvoices伴唱声部acciccatura碎音accidentalchord-form偶成和弦accidental临时记号accidental(s)变音记号accidentalism偶然主义accompaniedfugue带伴奏的赋格accompaniedcanon有伴奏卡农accompaniedfugue有伴奏复格accompaniment伴奏accompanyinginstrument伴奏乐器accordion手风琴aciaccatura--短伊音acousticbass音响低音acoustic声音学的，音响效果的acttune间奏曲action敲击系统activescale-step动音级activetone动音级adlibitum(拉)自由速度adagietto稍慢板adagioassai很慢的柔板adagio慢板adagissimo极慢板adapt/arrange/改编addedfreepart附加自由声部addedline加线addedsixth加六和弦addedtime合成拍子added-sixthchord加六度和弦additionalaccompaniment附加伴奏additionalentry附加导入additionalvoice附加声部aeolianharp风鸣琴aeolianmode--传统调式，a调式,伊奥利亚aeolianscale伊奥利亚音阶aerophone气鸣乐器aestheticaccent美化强音aestheticsofmusic音乐美学affettatamente装模作样的affettato矫柔造作的affettuoso感情丰富的affrettando快速的afterphrase后句agitato激动地agnusdei(拉)羔羊赞agogic弹性处理airwithvariation歌调变奏曲air歌调alcoda--结尾，终曲，后奏曲alfine--到最后(与dacapo连用)alroverscioimitation逆模仿albertibass阿贝低音album专集，音乐集allarg逐渐加强，逐渐变慢，声音愈加饱满allabreve--缩减了普通拍子，2/2拍allafrancese法兰西风格allamarcia进行曲风格,进行曲速度allapolacca波拉卡风格allaspagnuola西班牙风格allaturca土耳其风格allargando渐慢且渐强all'attava高八度奏alla如同……一样的allegramente欢快的，兴致昂然的allegrettonontroppo不过分的小快板allegrettopocomosso稍快的小快板allegretto稍快板allegrissimo极快的allegrissimo最急板,最快板allegro快板，急速的，快节奏的alleluia(拉)颂赞曲(哈利路亚)allemende(法)阿勒曼舞曲(德国舞曲)allentamento渐慢allentando渐慢alphabeticnotation字母谱alphorn阿尔卑斯号(瑞士木号)alteredchord变和弦alteredtone变化音alternationoftime拍子交替alternativement乐段交替alternativo乐段交替altieramente极快的altoclef--c谱号altoclef中音谱号alto男高音,女低音,中音,中音乐器alt最高调，最高调的amsteg(德)近琴马奏法amabile和蔼可亲的，可爱的amateursymphonyorchestra业余交响乐团ambiguouschord暧昧和弦ambrosianchant安布罗斯圣歌ambrosianmodes安布罗斯调式amencadence阿门终止amener安奈舞曲amorosamente温柔的，亲爱的amoroso温柔的，亲爱的amplitude振幅anacrusis弱拍analysisofcomposition乐曲分析ancienttune古曲ancientsuite古组曲andante行板，行板乐曲，缓慢的andantino小行板andantino小行板anglaise(法)英格兰圣歌anklung摇竹answerbyaugmentation增值答句answerbydiminution减值答句antara安塔拉萧(秘鲁排萧)antecedentephrase前分句anthem赞美诗anti-impressionism反印象主义anticipation先现音anticipation先现音antico古代风格antiphonalsinging对唱antiphonal对应antiphonary对应antiphoner对应antithesisandthesis应句与启句anvil乐砧aperto开朗的appassionato热情奔放的，热心的appliedform实用曲式学appoggiando延音,完全圆滑音appoggiaturachord倚音和弦appoggiatura倚音arada(西)阿拉达鼓(海地排鼓)architecturalacoustics建筑音响学archlute大鲁特琴arco用弓奏aria咏叹调arietta小咏唱调arioso似咏唱调arpa(意)竖琴arpeggio琶音arrangment编曲arsantiqua(拉)古艺术arsnova(拉)新艺术artachievement艺术成就artsong艺术歌arttroupe艺术团articulation咬字吐音artificialharmonics人为泛音artificialmode人为调式artificialnote人为音artisticappeal艺术感染力artisticimage艺术形象ascending上行asor阿索尔琴(犹太古琴)assai--相当，更加atonalmusic无调性音乐atonalism无调性主义atonality无调性attaccasubito(意)立即开始attacca紧接下段attack(英,德)立即开始attendantkey近调aubade(法)晨间音乐audition试听,听力auftakt(德)起拍augmentation展开augmentation增值augmentedchord增音程和弦augmentedsixthchord增六和弦augmentedtriad增三和弦augmented增（音程）aulos奥鲁管aurresku奥利斯古舞曲(西班牙舞曲)authenticcadence正格终止authentichalfcadence正格半终止authenticmode正调式autographs(musicalautographs)音乐手稿auxiliarynote助音auxiliarysixth-fourchord辅助的六四和弦auxiliarytone助音avemaria(拉)圣母颂aveverum(拉)圣体颂aveclacorderelachee松弦奏法ayre艾尔曲Bbabygrandpiano小平台钢琴badinage诙谐风舞曲badinerie(法)诙谐风舞曲bagatelle(法,德)钢琴小曲bagpipes风笛bagpipe囊管baguette鼓槌balalaika巴拉莱卡琴(俄国三弦)baldo勇敢的，豪壮的ballade(法,德)叙事曲(歌)ballata叙事曲ballata舞歌ballerina芭蕾女角ballerino芭蕾男角ballet芭蕾舞曲bamboopipe竹笛bandmusic军乐band乐队bandola班都拉琴(哥伦比亚琴)bandurria(西)班杜瑞亚琴(西班牙琴)banjo班卓琴,(美国琴)barline小节线bar小节（barline小节线，measure）barcarolle(法)船歌bariton男中音baritone上低音,男中音,上低音号baroquemusic巴罗克音乐barre(法)巴莱和弦(吉他琴奏法)barrelorgan手摇风琴bassbaritone低男中音bassclarinet低音单簧管bassclef低音谱号bassdrum低音鼓,大鼓bassdrum大鼓basshorn低音号basspart低音部bassstave低音谱表bassstring低音弦basstone低音basstrombone低音长号basstrumpet低音小号basstuba低音大号basstuba低音号bassvoice低音声部bass低音号,低音，男低音，贝司bass-course低音弦组bassethorn巴塞管bassetto(意)大提琴bassobuffo诙谐男低音bassocantante抒情男低音bassocontinuo持续低音bassoprofondo庄重男低音bassoon大管（巴松）,低音管baton乐队指挥棒battaglia战曲battuta拍子，特指一小节内第一个重拍batucada巴突克舞曲(巴西舞曲)batuque巴突克舞曲(葡萄牙舞曲)beakflute直笛(见recorder)beat拍becqrre(法)本位记号begleitung(德)伴奏beijing/pekingopera京剧belcanto(意)美声唱法belcanto美声bellchimes编钟bellharp钟形竖琴bell-lyra里拉钟bell钟bemol(法)降半音bemolle(意)降半音ben特别强调的bequadro(意)本位记号bercause摇篮曲bergamasca柏加摩舞曲(义大利舞曲)bergerette法国牧歌bes重降bbibleregal长方形手风琴bibliographyofmusic音乐目录bicinium(拉)二部曲binaryform二段式，二部曲式（ab）bind括线bis(法)再次bis重复一次bitonality双重调性bitonality复调性bizzaro奇怪的，怪异的blindoctave眩目八度blocks双头木鱼blues布鲁斯blues--忧郁布鲁斯歌曲(蓝调音乐)boehmflute贝姆长笛boehmsystem贝姆式键制bolero(西)波蕾洛舞曲bolognaschool波隆那乐派bombardon本巴敦低音号bongo邦戈鼓bongoes连体鼓bongo班戈鼓borrrowedchord借用和弦bouchefermee闭口唱法bourree布列bourree布瑞舞曲boutade布他德舞曲(法国舞曲)bowhair弓毛bowinstrument弓弦乐器bow提琴的琴弓bowedharp弓竖琴bowedinstruments弓弦乐器bowing运弓boysoprano男童高音boy-choir儿童歌队brace大括弧braillemusicnotation布雷尔记谱法(盲人记谱法)branle勃浪舞曲(法国舞曲)brassband管乐队brassinstruments铜管乐器brassinstrument铜管乐器brasswindinstruments铜管乐器bratsche中提琴(德)break变声