英语作文经典开头方式

英语作文经典开头方式Type1引述他人观点(为提出自己观点铺垫)[1]Itiswidely(commonly)accepted(hold)+THAT[2]Awidelyaccepted(commonly)holdidea(pointofview,viewpoint,opinion,assumption)is+THAT/NP[3]A/Thedominant(prevalent,prevailing)idea(see[2])isNP/toDO[4]Itistakenforgranted+THAT(or:Weoften/frequentlytakeitforgrantedTHAT)[5]People(Themajority)seemtogetaccustomedtotheidea(see[2]),withoutquestioning,THAT)[6]PeoplearewillingtoregardNP1asNP2/ADJ[7]PeoplearewillingtoDO,whilereluctanttoDOType2提出异议[1]However(But),…[2]Suchidea(see[1-2]),ifnotentirelyADJ1,issomewhatADJ2andneedscarefulconsideration.ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable,inappropriate,improper,undesirable,etc;ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul,etc[3]Infact(Asamatteroffact),…(follow[2])[4]However,itisnot(quite,necessarily)thecase.([5]This(It)isnot(quite,necessarily)thecaseandneedstobofrutherconsidered/discussed.(or:furtherconsideration/discussion)Type3论述的展开:说明原因和理由,层进,举例,转折[1]Thereasonliesinseveralaspects,([2]Thereasonwhy+clause+[1,underlined]([3]Thereareseveralremarkablereasons.([4]层进inaddition,besides,fruthermore,what'smore,ontheotherhand,meanwhile,foronething…foranother;finally,aboveall,inshort.[5]举例forexample,forinstance,such(generalterm)as(specificterms),atypical(striking)exampleisthat,acaseinpoint[6]转折however,but,nevertheless,onthecontrary[7]条件if,providedthat,unless,aslongas,etcType4就…而言;关于[1]asfaras…is/areconcemed:Asfarascurrentsituationisconcerned[2]asttheproblemastoNP有关…的问题Type5问题[1]Althoughmuchefforthasbeenmade,thesituationisfarfromsatisfactory(or:theproblemremainsunsolved,littleimprovementhasbeenachieved)[2]Thereisatendency,asrecentstudy(investigation)haspointedout(shown,revealed,indicated),+THAT[3]Thereisgrowingconcernabout+NP[4]Itwillinevitably(islikelyto)resultin(leadto)unwanted(serious)consequence(orNP)[5]Unfortunately,…[6]Wewillnotbeabletoaffordtheriskofoverlookingtheseriousnessofthematter.[7]Theprocess,onceinitiated,ismostlikelyirreversible.[8]Weareconstantly(frequently)facedwithNP(TYPE6重要与必要;(应)注意与重视[1]NP1isofgreatimportance(necessity,value)inNP2(or:NPisofenormoussignificance)([2]Theimportance(necessity)ofNP(todosth.)liesin(thefact)that…[3]NP1plays,asisknown,anirreplaceablyimportantroleinNP2[4]TheirreplaceablyimportantroleNP1playsinNP2issignificant(obvous)[5]NP1isanindispensablepartofNP2)[6]Itisimportant(necessary)toDO(or:THAT)[7]Specialattentionshouldbepayto…(or:Weshouldpayspecialattentionto…)[8]Whatweshouldtakeintoconsiderationis+NPType7行动([1](immediate,emergent,effective)Measuresarebeingtaken(hasbeentaken,shouldbetaken)toDO[3]Wehavemademucheffort,thereisstillmoreweneedtomake(cf.Wehavelearntalot,thereismuchmoreweneedtolea123)英语作文的结尾方式示例文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意义表达得更加深刻。文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的,常见的有以下几种:1、首尾呼应,画龙点睛在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如“ICannotForgetHer”(我忘不了她)的结尾:Afterherdeath,Ifeltasifsomethingweremissinginmylife.Iwassadoverherpassingaway,butIknewshewouldnothavehadanyregretsathavinggivenherlifeforthebenefitofthepeople.2、重复主题句结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。如“ILoveMyHomeTown”(我爱家乡)的结尾:Ilovemyhometown,andIloveitspeople.Theytoohavechanged.Theyaregoingallouttodomoreforthegoodofourmotherland.3、自然结尾随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾:Icaughtasmanyastwentyfishintwohours,butmybrothercaughtmanymore.Tiredfromfishing,welaydownontheriverbank,bathinginthesun.Wereturnedhomeverylate.4、含蓄性的结尾用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“ADayofHarvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾:Eveningcamebeforewerealizedit.Weputdownoursicklesandlookedateachother.Ourclotheswerewetwithsweat,butoneveryfacetherewasasmile.5、用反问结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。如“ShouldWeLearntoDoHousework?”(我们要不要学做家务?)的结尾。Everyoneshouldlearntodohousework.Don’tyouagree,boysandgirls?6、指明方向,激励读者结尾表示对将来的展望,或期待读者投入行动。如“Let’sGoinforSports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾:Aswehavesaidabove,sportscanbeofgreatvalue.Theynotonlymakepeoplelivehappilybutalsohelppeopletolearnvirtuesanddotheirworkbettter.Asoundmindisinasoundbody.Let’sgoinforsports.文章的结尾没有一定的模式,可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般的习惯是,一些记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文则往往都有结束语,以便使文章首尾呼应,结构完整。英语作文记叙文写作技巧记叙文是记人叙事的文章,它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果,即我们通常所说的五个W(what,who,when,where,why)和一个H(how)。记叙文的重点在于述说和描写,因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚,描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。一、记叙文的特点1.叙述的人称英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过我来传达给读者,使人读后感到真实可信,如身临其境。如:Theotherday,Iwasdrivingalongthestreet.Suddenly,acarlostitscontrolandrandirectlytowardsmefast.IwassofrightenedthatIquicklyturnedtotheleftside.Butitwastoolate.ThecarhitmybikeandIfelloffit.用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受我活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:LittleTomwasgoingtoschoolwithanumbrella,foritwasraininghard.Ontheway,hesawanoldwomanwalkingintherainwithnothingtocover.Tomwentuptotheoldwomanandwantedtosharetheumbrellawithher,buthewastooshort.Whatcouldhedo?Thenhehadagoodidea.2.动词的时态在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的,这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。3.叙述的顺序记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,