药剂专业英语

1、常用表示剂量的术语averagedose平均剂量minimal(minimum)dose最小有效量dailydose日剂量（一日量）multipledose多剂量divideddose分次剂量overdose(overdose)过量fatal(lethal)dose致死量singledose一次剂量indicateddose有效蛴量standarddose标准（合适）剂量initial(beginning,starting)dose首次量suggested(recommended)dose推荐剂量maintenancedose维持量therapeuticdose治疗剂量maximumdose最大剂量（极量）usual(normal)dose常用剂量2、、常用的剂量单位表示法g=gram克l=liter(litre)升mg=milligram毫克ml=milliliter毫升kg=kilogram千克c.c.毫升mcg=microgram微克I.U.=internationalunit国际单位ug微克bodyweight体重persquaremeterofbodysurface每平方米体表面积3、每次给药次数的表示方法daily(perday,aday,everyday)每日every…hours每隔…小时intervatsof…每隔…once(twice)daily(aday)每日一（二）次everyotherday每隔一日threetimesaday(daily)每日三次threetimesaweek每周三次once(twice)aweek(weekly)每周一（二）次Dividedinto…doses分…次intwoorthreedivideddoses分为二或三次（个剂量）4、给药对象：最常见的用词有adolescents青少年intant幼儿adult成年人male男性baby(babies)婴儿newbornbaby(babies)新生儿children(child)儿童patient患者，病人debilitatedpatients体弱患者pediatric儿科的elderlypatient老年患者pregnantwomen孕妇female女性senilepatient老年患者（病人）5、给药方式的表示法：多用副词成或介词短语表示，例如：intra-arterially静脉内给药bymouth(OS)口服intragluteally臀肌内给药byphleboclysis静脉输液intramuscularly肌内给药byintramuscular(IM)injection肌肉注射intraperitoneally腹（膜）腔内给药byintravenous(IV)injection静脉注射intrapleurally胸（膜）腔内给药bytheintra-articataradministration关节内给药intrathecally鞘内给药bytheintramuscularadministration(route)肌内给药intravenously静脉内给药bytheintranasalroute鼻内给药locally局部给药orally口服给药parenterally肠道外给药bytheintraperitonealadministration腹（膜）腔内给药subconjuntivally结膜下给药bytheintravenousinfusion(perfusion)静脉输注subcutaneously皮下给药sublingually舌下给药submucously粘膜下给药bytheintrathecaladministration鞘内给药byaerosol喷雾给药bythesubligualadministration舌下给药bydripphleboclysis点滴静脉输液perrectum直肠给药byenema灌肠pervaginum阴道给药bylumbar腰椎给药prorecto直肠给药此外还有许多其他的表示法，不一一列举。6、表示“投药”的常用动词administer(或beadministered、give、begiven、indicate、beindicated)给药、投药use(或beused、employ、beemployed)用药recommend(berecommended、suggest、besuggested)推荐给药7.药物的常见剂型的英语表示法：aerosol(spray,inhaler)气雾剂ampoule针剂capsules胶囊oralsolution口服液coated（-）tablets包衣片pill丸剂cream乳膏powder粉剂dermTTS皮肤贴膏retardcapsules（tablets）缓释胶囊（片）dregees糖衣丸scored-tablets刻（划）痕片drops滴剂solution溶液剂emulsion乳剂栓剂sugar-coatedtablets糖衣片film-coatedtablets薄膜片。膜衣片suppositories栓剂granule颗粒suspension悬浮剂，混悬剂injection注射剂，针剂sustainedreleasetablets恒（缓）释片liniment搽剂syrup糖浆liquid液剂tablets片剂ointment软膏IwillgraduatefromtheUniversityofKansaswithaMastersdegreeinJuneofthisyear.MymajorisPharmacyandIamveryinterestedinsecuringapositionbeforeIgraduate,ifpossible.IamaHongKongChineseandmybachelor'sdegreeisfromHongKongUniversity.IhavelongbeenhopefulofworkingforyouafterIgraduate,becauseIconsideryouthefinesthospitalinthisregion,IassurethatifIhavetheprivilegeofservinginyourpharmacy,Iwillgreatlyincreasemyeducationandmyexperience.Needlesstosay,IwillhavecompletedastandardcourseinpharmacybeforeIgraduateinJune.Inaddition,IhavechosentoelectallthecoursesavailableatmyschoolinHospitalPharmacy.IdidthisbecauseIhavealwayswantedtobeahospitalpharmacy.Myprofessors,Sr.JohnHarkin,Dr.MildredCarter,andDr.IrinySchultzhavegivemepermissiontousetheirnamesasreference.IfyouhaveapositionavailableafterIgraduate,Iwouldappreciateit.Ifnot,pleasekeepmynameonyourfile,becauseIconsideryourPharmacythebestinthisregion.1-NEPN-乙基吡咯酮1-NMPN-甲基吡咯酮2G-β-CYD二葡糖基－－环糊精2-HP-β-CYD2－羟丙基－－环糊精5-NCP5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP5-甲基吡咯酮Acceleratedtesting加速试验Acrylicacidresin丙烯酸树酯Activetargetingpreparation主动靶向制剂Adersivedispersion-typeTTS粘胶分散型TTSAdhersivestrength粘附力Adhesion粘附性Adhesives粘合剂Aerosil微粉硅胶Aerosol气雾剂Aerosolofmicropowdersforinspiration吸入粉雾剂Aethylisoleas油酸乙酯Agglomerate聚结物Aggregation聚集Airsuspension空气悬浮法Alarmclock闹钟Alcohol乙醇All-trans全反式Alterntaeadditionmethod两相交替加入法Amebocytelysate变形细胞溶解物Amorphousforms无定型Angleofrepose休止角Antiadherent抗粘剂Antioxidants抗氧剂Antisepesis防腐Apparentsolubility表现溶解度Aprotinin抑酞酶Aquacoat乙基纤维素水分散体Aromaticwaters芳香水剂Arrhenius方程阿仑尼乌斯方程Ascabin苯甲酸酯Aseptictechnique无菌操作法Azone氮酮Azone氮酮Ballmill球磨机Baseadsorption基质吸附率Bases基质Beeswax蜂蜡Bending弯曲力BHA叔丁基对羟基茴香醚BHT二叔丁基对甲酚Bioavailability生物利用度Biochemicalapproach生物学方法Biopharmaceutics生物药剂学Biotechnology生物技术Bond学说中等粉碎（粒径）Boundwater结合水分Breakage(Bk)脆碎度Brij泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Brij聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Buccaltablets颊额片Bulkdensity松密度Bulkdensity松密度、堆密度Bursteffect突释效应CA醋酸纤维素CAB醋酸纤维素丁酸酯Cabomer羟基乙烯共聚物Caking结饼CAP醋酸纤维素酞酸酯CAP邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Capillarystate毛细管状Capsules胶囊剂Carbomer卡波姆、羧基乙烯共聚物Carbopol卡波普Carbopol934卡波普Carboxymethylcellulosesodium羟甲基纤维素钠CarboxymethylstarchsodiumCMS-Na羧甲基淀粉纳CarboxymethylcellulosesodiumCMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CAT醋酸纤维素苯三酸酯CD圆二色谱法Celluloseacetate(CA)醋酸纤维素Celluloseacetatephthalate(CAP)醋酸纤维素酞酸醋Centralcompositedesign(CCD)星点设计Ceraasepticalproossebonewax骨蜡Ceramide神经酰胺Cetomacrogol聚乙二醇与十六醇缩合Chemicalapproach化学方法Chewabletablets咀嚼片Chitin壳多糖Chitosan壳聚糖Chronopathology时辰病理学Chronopharmacology时辰药理学Clausius-Clapeyron方程克劳修斯－克拉珀龙方程Clinicalpharmaceutics临床药剂学Cloudpoint对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na羟甲基纤维素CMEC羧甲乙纤维素CMS羧甲基淀粉CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉钠CoadminiatrationofskinMetaInh皮肤代谢抑制剂的合用Coadministraitionofchem.PEnh化学吸收促进剂的合用Coagulation聚沉Coatedtablets包衣片Coatingmaterial表材Cocoabutter可可豆脂Cohesion凝聚性、粘着性Cohesivestrength内聚力Coldcompressionmethod汽压法C