经济学以及经济法英语专业术语

四个部分：新闻中常见的经济类英语词汇1.出租车起步价flagdownfare2.法定准备金率requiredreserveratio3.实体经济realeconomy虚拟经济fictitiouseconomy4.反盗版anti-piracy知识产权intellectualpropertyrights5.出口退税taxrebates人民币升值theyuan’sappreciation6.信贷紧缩creditcrunch次贷危机subprimemortgagerate最优惠贷款利率primerate7.翻盖手机flip/clamshell滑盖手机slidephone直板手机barphone8.经济适用房economicallyaffordablehouse9.安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents10.住房保障制度housingsecuritysystem11.大宗交易系统blocktradingsystem竞价交易系统bidtradingsystem12.暴利税windfalltax13.整容手术cosmeticsurgery(face–lifting)14.双眼皮手术doubleeyelidoperation鼻子手术nosejob15.从紧的货币政策tightmonetarypolicy16.宽松的货币政策easymonetarypolicy17.审慎的财政政策prudentfiscalpolicy18.油价飙升oilpricessurge19.原油价飙升crudeoilpricessurge20.石油输出国组织organizationofthepetroleumexportingcountries(OPEC)21.原油储备crudeoilstockpiles22.轻质原油lightsweetcrude23.使人均GDP翻两番toquadruplepercapitaGDP24.股权收购、股权投资stakepurchase;takestakes25.世界巡演worldwidetour复出巡演comebacktour26.个体工商户self—employedpeople27.房屋中介lettingagent保险经纪人insuranceagent地产经纪人estateagent28.直销directselling传销pyramidselling29.漫游费roamingfee单向收费one-waycharge来电免费业务freeincomingcalls30.吃回扣totake/receive/getkickback31.洗钱moneylaundering32.透支overdraft33.股市牛年bullishyear34.上市子公司listedsubsidiary35.海关税收customsrevenue36.税收减免taxbreak37.二流货的cut—rate38.高端产品highendproduct39.货币升值revaluation40.跳槽job—popping41.大片blockbuster42.货币经纪人moneybroker43.起征点cutoffpoint44.暴发户；新贵upstart45.养老保险endowmentinsurance46.解雇金severancepay47.勾销债款writeoff48.高峰期peakseason49.职员总数headcount50.买入股票buyinto51.出境游outboundtravel52.逃税taxevasion53.公开募款initialpublicoffering54.新闻专线newswire55.衰退downturn56.由…推出bowout57.便携式游戏机PSP58.负有责任的accountable59.精炼厂，炼油厂refinery60.杀手hitman61.官方证明书clearance62.家禽流行病epizonntic63.辞职；下台stepdown64.门户网站portal65.小轿车sedan66.战略石油储备strategicpetroleumreserve67.半导体semiconductor68.基准点，衡量标准benchmark69.出口补贴exportsubsidy70.对…不太重视playdown71.记账卡，签帐卡chargecard72.反托拉斯anti—trust73.资产负债表balancesheet74.最佳位置最佳时期sweetspot75.货存，库存量inventory76.集体诉讼classaction77.反倾销antidumping78.不足，赤字，差额shortfall79.美国联邦储备系统FederalReserve80.资本净值networth81.汇丰银行HSBC82.国际货币基金组织IMF83.财务欺诈accountingfraud84.国际套利资本hotmoney法律英语词汇:民商经济法专业词汇CivilLaws,CommercialLawsandEconomicLaws按照出资比例：inproportiontoone’srespectivecontributionstotheinvestment办理注销登记：canceltheregistration被代理人：theprincipal被侵权人theinfringed本人名义：inone’sname标的subjectmatter补偿制度compensationsystem不动产登记制LotandBlockSystem财产法propertylaw财产的添附accretionofproperty;propertyaccession财产抵押权propertymortgage财产继承权：therightofinheritance财产关系和人身关系：propertyrelationshipsandpersonalrelationships财产管理人propertyadministrator;custodianofproperty财产混同confusion;hotchpot财产留置权encumbrance采用书面形式：inwriting仓单warehousevoucher草签合同initialacontract;signareferendumcontract;adreferendumcontract长期合同long-termcontract偿付能力solvencycapabilityofreimbursement超越代理权：beyondthescopeofone’spowerofagency撤消合同cancellationofcontract撤销合同cancelacontract;rescindacontract;avoidacontract撤销权rightofrescission;rightofrevocation撤销要约revocationofoffer;revokeanoffer撤销遗赠cancellationowill;revocationiofwill承运人actualfaultofthecarrier承运人的留置权carrier’slien诚信原则principleofgoodfaith诚实信用原则：principlehonestyandcredibility;principleofhonestryandgoodfaith;goodfaithprinciple;bonafideprinciple船舶承租人charterer船舶抵押权rightofmortgagewithrespecttoaship;mortageoftheship;shipmortgage船舶抵押权的设定establishmentofmortgageoftheship船舶抵押的消灭extinguishmentsofthemortgageoftheship船舶抵押权登记registrationofshipmortgage船舶留置权possessorylien;lienofship村民委员会：thevillagecommittee惩罚性的损害赔偿punitivedamages乘人之危：takeadvantageofone’sunfavorableposition处分财产disposeofproperties处分权actofdisposition处分原则principleofdisposition代理民事活动：berepresentedincivilactivitiesby代理权终止：theexpirationofone’spowerofagency单独承担的责任undividedresponsibility单方法律行为unilateralobligation单方行政行为unilateraladministrativeact等价有偿：makingcompensationforequalvalue对等原则principleofreciprocity对价consideration对抗措施countermeasure对人权rightinpersonam;personalright对世权realright;rightinrem恶意串通：conspiremaliciously恶意行为illwillmalafides法人judicialperson;legalbody法人的权利能力legalcapacityofjuristicperson法人的责任能力capacityforresponsibilityofjuristicperson法人权限corporatepower法人人格corporatepersonality法人身份statusofalegalperson法人团体corporation法人资格corporatecapacity法人组织章程：thearticlesofassociationofthelegalperson负共同连带责任liablejointlyandseverally负全部责任bearallresponsibilities;inallcharge负有解释的义务accountable负有连带义务的每个债务人：eachofthejointdebtors附带的条件incident附带要求contingentclaim附带原因contributorycause;inherentcause附条件的民事法律行为：conditionalciviljuristicacts附条件的权利conditionalright赋予权力entitle个体工商户：individualbusinesses个人合伙：individualpartnership各尽所能，按劳分配fromeachaccordingtohisability,toeachaccordingtohisneeds给付定金：leaveadepositwiththeotherparty工商行政管理机关：theadministrativeagencyforindustryandcommerce公民基本义务fundamentaldutiesofcitizens合同contract合同法contractlaw合同副本copiesofthecontract合同规定contractprovisions/stipulations合同履行地法lexlocicontractus合同期限contractperiod(orcontractterm)合同条款contractterms(orcontractclause)合同有效期contractlife合同正本originalsofthecontract合伙人：partners合议制collegialsystem核准登记的经营范围：withintherangeapprovedandregistered恢复原状recoveryoforiginalstate;restitution;restorationofheoriginalconditions;retitu