Unit-2-Poems-Grammar[语法课件]

Therearevariousreasons____peoplewritepoetry.Some____(poem)tellastoryordescribesomethinginaway____willgivethereader___strongimpression._____trytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusemanydifferent_____(form)ofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.Inthistext,however,wewilllookatafewofthesimplerforms.whypoemsthataOthersformsSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气虚拟语气(TheSubjunctiveMood)表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一中假设,愿望，怀疑或推测.虚拟语气主要用于if条件状语从句,也可用于名词性从句等.1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotleaveheralone.2.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,theywouldgooutforapicnic3.IfJackhadworkedhard,hewouldhavepasttheexam.与现在事实相反与将来事实相反与过去事实相反1.虚拟语气在‘if’条件句中的用法2.虚拟语气其他的用法SubjunctiveMood虚拟语气revision虚拟语气在‘if’条件句中的用法1.IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.2.IfIwereyou,IwouldgiveAIDSpatientahug.与现在事实相反虚拟语气在‘if’条件句中的用法3.IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldn’thavemadeamistake.4.Ifhehadbeenthere,itwouldn’thavehappened.与过去事实相反5.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,theywouldn’tgoforanouting.6.Ithinkwecoulddoit,ifweplaneditproperlyandcouldborrowthetools.7.Ifweweretohavethreedaysoff,wewouldenjoyaveryhappylife.与将来事实相反条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去将来V.+ed(were)haddonewould/could/should/might+V(原)would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1.V.+ed.2.should+V.(原)3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)一.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。•其他使用虚拟语气的情况二、使用虚拟语气，也符合“后退一步法”的句型有：1.wish的宾语从句•IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistake.•2.wouldratherthat….Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.3.asif/though+从句Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson.4.It’shightime+thatsbshoulddo该做什么的时候了It’shightimethatyoushouldgo.5.without和butfor构成虚拟•Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedthework.•Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.6.Ifonly…要是就好了IfonlyIknewhisname!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!与现在事实相反与将来相反与现在事实相反与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与现在事实相反与过去事实相反三、表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气。宾语从句中常见动词:一个坚持,两个命令,三个建议,四个要求。这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词使用should+动词原形,或者将should省略。1)insist2)order,command3)advise,suggest,propose4)demand,require,request,desire我们建议Tom去休息一下。WesuggestedthatTomhavearest.WemadeasuggestionthatTomhavearest他坚决要求我到场。HeinsistedthatI(should)bepresent.国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。Thekingorderedthattheprisonersbekilledthenextday.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。Theyrequestedthatwe(should)sendthemtoworkthere.Isuggestthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.Heinsistedthathe(should)besentthere.注意:如suggest,insist不表示“建议”或“坚持要某人做某事时”,即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时,宾语从句用陈述语气。1.Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody____(obey)therules.2.Heinsistedthatshe___(be)seriouslyillandthat______(send)tohospitalsatonce.3.Hesuggestedthatwe____(have)ameetingatonce.4.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe___(be)ill.obeywasbesenthavewas以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句,表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气,从句中的动词形式一样。order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desireHemadeasuggestionthattheplanbecarriedout.Mydemandisthatsheshouldcometoseemeonceaweek.三.It’snecessary/strange/natural/important/pity/nowonder/impossible+that---Clause从句中的动词要用虚拟,即(should)+动词原形Itisimportantthatwe(should)masteraforeignlanguage.Itisstrangethatsherefusetocometotheparty.It’snecessarythatweshouldstudyhard.ExercisesI1.You___tothemeetingyesterday.Whatwasthereasonforyourabsence?A.hadcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.shouldhavecome2.“HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?”“No,butIreallywishI___.”A.hadB.didC.haveD.will3.Butforyourcarelessness,we___.A.shouldhavesucceededB.hadsucceededC.wouldhavesucceededD.succeeded4.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_____.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken5.Jane’sfacesuggestedthatshe_____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;has6.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey_____friendsforyears.A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen7.IwishI_____themeetinglastweek.A.couldattendB.attendedC.haveattendedD.hadattended8.Mysuggestionisthatwe____thesportsmet.A.wouldputoffB.shouldputoffC.puttedoffD.beputoff9.Itisnecessarythatourdrinkingwater_____cleaner.A.shouldbemadeB.ismadeC.wouldbemadeD.wasmade10.Don’tcomethisafternoon.I’dratheryou_____tomorrow.A.comeB.tocomeC.cameD.willcome11.Theoldprofessorgaveordersthattheexperiment_____before6.A.wasfinishedB.willfinishC.befinishedD.shallbefinishedII.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.IfI_________(know)moreaboutgivingfirstaid,I_______________(help)themwhentheaccidenthappened.2.IfI______(be)aman,I___________(run)forpresident.3.—Doyouthinkthethiefenteredthroughthesidedoor?—No,ifhe_______(have),he_____________________(notbreak)thewindowofthelivingroom.hadknowncouldhavehelpedwerewouldrunhadhadwouldn’thavebroken