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水利工程项目成本控制管理研究摘要跨入新世纪以来,我国对水力工程的建设力度越来越大,这不仅是改善民生、完善基础设施建设的必然要求,也是全面建成小康社会,实现资源均衡、共同富裕的必然要求。随着经济的转型发展与制度的完善,对项目成本控制提出了更高的要求,企业降本增效的压力也与日俱增。在新的形势与客观要求下,为了保持企业的综合竞争力,水力工程项目需要不断创新与完善成本管理方式方法。多视角、宽领域的研究水利工程的成本影响因素,本着资源精准利用、程序优化设计的成本控制原则,以水利工程的优质高效建设为导向,以实现企业社会价值、经济价值为总的目标,理论结合实际,想方设法提高成本管控技能与服务水平,做到社会、企业的经济效益最大化。论文以水利工程的成本研究为背景展开,以工程项目施工成本管理理论为基础,针对水利工程施工成本管理存在的问题,从水利工程施工项目成本角度出发,对水利工程施工阶段加强成本管理与控制方面进行了研究。本文采用理论结合实际的方法,按系统的全生命周期项目成本管理相关理论,对水力工程建设过程中遇到的工程设计,工程质量、工程进度、成本控制以及建设期间项目组织架构、工程发包、物资采购、开业筹备等方面的问题进行研究分析。本文旨在通过对案例进行成本控制分析,找出水利工程建设项目在成本控制方面存在的不足和缺陷,以及对问题成因开展详细研讨,并提出了优化项目成本控制管理的改进措施,建立完善的项目成本控制体系,改善水利工程项目成本控制能力,并讨论了改进措施在水力项目成本控制各环节的具体应用,从而可以做到较大程度地降低项目的成本。关键词:水利工程;成本控制;管理;优化措施AbstractSinceenteringthenewcentury,China'seffortsonconstructionofhydroelectricengineeringismoreandmorebig,thisisnotonlyimprovepeople'slivelihood,improvetheinfrastructureconstructionistheinevitablerequirement,istobuildawell-offsocietyinanall-roundway,realizetheresourceequilibrium,theinevitablerequirementofcommonprosperity.Alongwiththetransformationofeconomicdevelopmentandthesystemofperfect,totheprojectcostcontrolputforwardhigherrequirements,corporateauthorsefficiencyofpressureisalsogrowing.Underthenewsituationandobjectiverequirement,inordertokeeptheenterprisecomprehensivecompetitiveness,hydraulicengineeringprojectsrequiresconstantinnovationandperfectthecostmanagementmethods.Multiplepointsofview,wideresearchinthefieldofwaterconservancyengineeringcostfactors,inlinewithaccurateutilizationofresources,theoptimizationdesignprogramofthecostcontrolprinciple,toqualityandefficientconstructionofwaterconservancyprojectsastheguidance,inordertorealizetheenterprisesocialvalue,economicvalueforthetotaltarget,theorycombinedwithpractice,tofindwaystoimprovethelevelofcostcontrolskillsandservice,dosociety,theenterpriseeconomicbenefitmaximization.Papertostudythecostofwaterconservancyprojectasthebackground,onthebasisoftheprojectconstructioncostmanagementtheory,aimingattheproblemsofwaterconservancyengineeringconstructioncostmanagement,fromtheperspectiveofwaterconservancyprojectconstructionprojectcost,theconstructionstageofwaterconservancyprojecttostrengthencostcontrolandmanagementisstudied.Thisarticleadoptsthemethodoftheorycombiningwiththeactual,accordingtothesystemofthewholeprojectlifecyclecostmanagementrelatedtheory,encounteredintheprocessofhydraulicengineeringconstructionengineeringdesign,engineeringquality,progress,costcontrolandorganizationstructureduringtheconstructionproject,projectcontract,materialprocurement,throughanalyzingtheproblemofopeningpreparation,etc.Thispaperaimstocaseanalysisofcostcontrol,findthewaterconservancyprojectconstructionprojectintheaspectofcostcontrolofthedeficienciesanddefects,andcausetocarryoutthedetaileddiscussiontotheproblem,andputforwardtheimprovementmeasuresofoptimizationoftheprojectcostcontrolmanagement,projectcostcontrolsystemshouldbeestablishedinordertoimprovewaterconservancyengineeringprojectcostcontrolability,anddiscussestheimprovementmeasuresinthespecificapplicationofeachsectionofhydropowerprojectcostcontrol,whichcangreatlyreducethecostofproject.Keywords:waterconservancyproject;Costcontrol;Management;Optimizationmeasures1目录摘要...............................................................1Abstract............................................................2第1章绪论.........................................................31.1选题背景及意义..............................................31.1.1选题背景..............................................31.1.2选题意义..............................................41.2国内外研究综述..............................................51.2.1国外研究现状..........................................51.2.2国内研究现状..........................................71.3研究目的与内容..............................................81.3.1研究目的..............................................81.3.2主要研究内容..........................................81.4研究技术路线图与方法........................................91.4.1技术路线..............................................91.4.2研究方法.............................................10第2章水利工程项目成本控制管理基础理论............................102.1成本控制管理概念与内容.....................................102.1.1成本控制与管理的概念.................................102.1.2项目成本控制内容.....................................122.1.3项目成本控制流程.....................................132.2项目成本控制管理的特点与原则...............................132.2.1项目成本控制管理的特点...............................132.2.2项目成本控制管理遵循的原则...........................142.3项目成本管理的方法.........................................152.3.1经验估算法...........................................152.3.2因素估算法...........................................152.3.3WBS估算法............................................162.3.4信息化应用评价法.....................................162.3.5香蕉曲线法...........................................162.4项目成本控制相关理论.......................................172.4.1工程项目全生命周期理论...............................172.4.2作业成本管理理论.....................................172.4.3成本节点管理理论.....................................18第3章XX水利工程建设项目成本控制的现状...........
本文标题:水利工程项目成本控制管理研究
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